Таблица 5
«Пушкинская» лексика
А.С.Пушкин «Евгений Онегин» ГЛАВА I, строфа XLII
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Пушкин
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цитата
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Причудницы большого света!
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толкование
Причудницы
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Причудница - Женск. к причудник (человек с причудами, прихотями)
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Clarke
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quotation
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the society ladies with their absurd affectations
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definition
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the society ladies - the fashionable group of women of a particular type or age who are rich and powerful
affectations - a way of behaving, speaking etc that is not sincere or natura
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Deutsch
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quotation
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capricious Great ladies, of whom he'd been fond;
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definition
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capricious - likely to change your mind suddenly or behave in an unexpected way
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Emmet
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quotation
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Capricious belles of drawing rooms
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definition
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capricious - likely to change your mind suddenly or behave in an unexpected way
belle - a beautiful girl or woman
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Falen
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quotation
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Capricious belles of lofty station!
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definition
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capricious - likely to change your mind suddenly or behave in an unexpected way; belle - a beautiful girl or woman
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Johnston
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quotation
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Capricious belles of grand Society!
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definition
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capricious - likely to change your mind suddenly or behave in an unexpected way; belle - a beautiful girl or woman
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Таблица 6
Имена собственные
А.С.Пушкин «Евгений Онегин» ГЛАВА I, строфа XLIII
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Пушкин
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цитата
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По петербургской мостовой
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толкование
петербургская мостовая
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1. Мостовая – вымощенная или покрытая асфальтом проезжая часть дороги
2. Петербургская - город Санкт-Петербург, который был основан Петром Великим
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Clarke
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quotation
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along the St Petersburg streets
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definition streets
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1. the streets - a public road in a city or town that has houses, shops etc on one or both sides
2. St Petersburg - a city on the Baltic Sea which was the capital of Russia from 1712 to 1918
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Deutsch
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quotation
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O'er Petersburg's dark pavements
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definition
dark pavements
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1. pavement - a hard level surface or path at the side of a road for people to walk on
2. Petersburg – Saint Petersburg
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Emmet
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quotation bridged girth
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Across our Peter's bridged girth
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definition
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1. girth - the size of something or someone large when you measure around them rather than measuring their height
2. Peter's – the city who was constructed by Peter
3. bridged – past participal of noun: a structure built over a river, road etc that allows people or vehicles to cross from one side to the other
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Falen
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quotation
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Along the Petersburg chaussee
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definition
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1. the chaussée -(french) a wide main road that joins one town to another
2 Petersburg - Saint Petersburg
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Johnston
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quotation
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over the Petersburg pave
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definition
pave
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1.the pave – (from paving) material used to form a hard level surface on a path, road, area etc
2. Petersburg - Saint Petersburg
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Таблица 7
Восклицания и междометия
А.С.Пушкин «Евгений Онегин» ГЛАВА I, строфа XLIX
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Пушкин
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цитата
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«Пади, пади!» Раздался крик
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толкование
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«Пади, пади!» - "Пошёл, трогай!" (обращение к ямщику)
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Clarke
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quotation
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the cry rang out 'Make way! Make way!
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definition
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'Make way! Make way! - to move to the side so that there is space for someone or something to pass
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Deutsch
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quotation
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"Make way! Make way!" along they fly
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definition
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'Make way! Make way! -to move to the side so that there is space for someone or something to pass
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Emmet
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quotation
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"Make way! Make way!" the cry rings out
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definition
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'Make way! Make way! - to move to the side so that there is space for someone or something to pass
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Falen
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quotation
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The cry resounds: 'Make way! Let's go!'
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definition
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a) Make way! - to move to the side so that there is space for someone or something to pass
b) Let's go! - used to make a suggestion or to offer help
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Johnston
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quotation
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'Make way, make way,' goes up the shout
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definition
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'Make way! Make way! - to move to the side so that there is space for someone or something to pass
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Таблица 8
Бытовые реалии: русские и иностранные
1) средства передвижения
А.С.Пушкин «Евгений Онегин» ГЛАВА I, строфа XXVII
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Пушкин
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цитата
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в ямской карете
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толкование
в ямской карете
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1 Карета – большой закрытый четырехколесный конный экипаж на рессорах.
2 Ямская – относящаяся к перевозке на лошадях почты, грузов и пассажиров.
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Clarke
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quotation
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a hired carriage
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definition
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1. a carriage - a vehicle with wheels that is pulled by a horse, used in the past
2. hired – (past participle of hire) to employ someone for a short time to do a particular job
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Deutsch
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quotation
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the cab he hired
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definition
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1. the cab - a carriage pulled by horses that was used like a taxi in the past
2. hire - to employ someone for a short time to do a particular job
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Emmet
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quotation
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his cab
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definition
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1. cab - a carriage pulled by horses that was used like a taxi in the past
2. his - used to refer to something that belongs to or is connected with a man, boy, or male animal that has already been mentioned
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Falen
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quotation
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the double carriage
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definition
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1.the carriage - a vehicle with wheels that is pulled by a horse, used in the past
2. double - twice as big or twice as much, or to make something twice as big or twice as much
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Johnston
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quotation
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a cab
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definition
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1. a cab - a carriage pulled by horses that was used like a taxi in the past
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Таблица 9
Эмоционально-окрашенная лексика
А.С.Пушкин «Евгений Онегин» ГЛАВА I, строфа XX
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Пушкин
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цитата
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Театр уж полон; ложи блещут;
Партер и кресла - все кипит;
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толкование
кипит
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Кипеть – проявлять (какое-нибудь чувство, волнение) с силой, бурно.
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Clarke
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quotation
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The theatre was already full; boxes glittered; stalls, pit — the whole house seethed with excitement
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definition excitement
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excitement - the feeling of being excited
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Deutsch
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quotation
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The theatre's full, the boxes glitter,
The stalls are seething, the pit roars
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definition roars
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roars - to make a deep, very loud noise
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Emmet
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quotation
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The theatre's full; the boxes glitter;
Parterre and stalls are all aboil;
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definition aboil
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aboil - intensely excited or stirred up
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Falen
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quotation
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The theatre's full, the boxes glitter;
The stalls and pit are all a jitter
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definition
a jitter
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a jitter - a nervous, worried feeling, especially before an important even
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Johnston
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quotation
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The house is packed out; scintillating,
the boxes; boiling, pit and stalls;
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definition
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boiling - very hot; point where people can no longer deal calmly
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