Учебно-методический комплекс по дисциплине английский язык для специальности «Юриспруденция» 030. 501. 32
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RELATIVESBlood relatives Relatives by marriage. Brother-in-law (sister, father, mother) Step- father(mother, brother, sister) Adopted child Orphan. Widow, widower. Sibling. Second cousin, half-cousin. Great grand parents. PERSONALITY DETAILS (TRAITS OF CHARACTER) ambitious accurate industrious cooperative motivated team task minded optimistic enthusiastic loyal risk taking goal oriented self managing open-minded creative generating ideas practical serious friendly charming confident responsible reliable married, divorced, single to be interested in to be majoring in to specialize in to be fond of to be happy about to be busy with to be pleased with to be well to be good at to be good with computer to be crazy about to be a chain smoker to be full of smoke (energy) life to be in one’s (early) thirties to be at a loss to be between jobs to be unemployed to be an early bird to have a sweet tooth calm wise kind loving grandfather a coach potato a golf fan bossy illiterate chocolate addict glutton to have harmful habits to have communicative skills to have wide scope of vision to have people skills to have computer skills to have management skills to have problem-solving skills weakness negative and positive qualities CLISHES FOR KEEPING A DIALOGUEI haven’t seen you for ages. It’s a long time since we met last. I have never been to London Where are you going? How are you getting on? How are you? I am a lawyer. How about you? What do you do exactly? What’s going on? What’s up? What’s the matter? What’s wrong? I have been waiting for you for a long time. Sorry to keep you waiting. I am in a hurry now. I am busy as a bee. I have been trying to contact you ever since September. What are you thinking about? What do you think about it? What is taking you so long? Hurry up! I am leaving in the evening. Are you coming too? Lately she has been considering a new offer from this company. I have seen this play at least twice before. We have been staying in a hotel for the time being. We met her while we were flying to Canada. I have been living here since I was 18. Bye! I’ll see you tomorrow. So long! Keep in touch! See you soon. Oh bother! I’ve left my umbrella on the bus! By the time I got there they had finished! I see her from time to time. Darling, good news! We are leaving for London tomorrow! Not again! You are always forgetting to pay the phone bill! I’ve gone on package holidays, I’ve been to France and Japan twice. Believe me or not but… Really? Whereabouts? If my memory serves me right… Legal Vocabulary What is Law?settle behave enforce concern implicate limit implement administer involve dispute litigate legal legal means legal implication legal system law lawyer lawful public law civil law fair justice just reasonable ability formal challenge case claim government citizen claim consult rule regulate government case relation perform conduct lawsuit demand authority state define enact pass allow settle a dispute lawyer behave reasonably legal implication be regulated by laws enforce laws against all citizens implementation of justice administer justice inhibit social discrimination welfare legal means challenge the decision just agreement Criminal LawClassification of offensescommit punish imprison offend classify charge accuse convict indict violate intend reckless driving criminal homicide robbery rape burglary larceny assault battery unlawful possession of drugs disturbing the peace felony misdemeanor be denied the right jurisdiction retribution penalty sentence jail penitentiary body of criminal law make an arrest the law of arrest be barred preliminary hearing reasonable grounds in-presence requirement regulatory offences indictment of grand jury information ordinance intoxication Criminal LawElements of crimedefine prove constitute forbid commit omit protect act require cause conduct serve the punishment accomplish criminal result impose criminal responsibility recklessness negligence illegal conduct defendant intent legal wrong mens rea (guilty mind) actus reus (guilty act) corpus delicti (body of the crime) commission of the criminal act omission of the lawful act legal duty criminal liability concurrence of act and intent probable consequence illegal conduct formal court proceeding steal liability soluble investigator Legal professionsconsult advocate advise counsel abolish negotiate litigate issue legislate resolve challenge deal with reward unexpected challenge specialist consultancy and advocacy service legal advice negotiator on behalf of the client opposing counsel favorable resolution litigation handle appeals an officer of the court political and policy issues social reform legislation pursue career defend civil liberties barrister solicitor attorney paralegal ТЕСТ № 1 (образец)
What is Law?The English word “law” refers to limits upon various forms of behavior. So, a law is a statement or rule that tells us what we may or may not do. In all societies, relations between people are regulated by laws. Some of them are customs, that is, informal rules of social and moral behavior. Some are rules we accept if we belong to particular social institutions, such as, religious, educational and cultural groups. And some are precise laws made by governments and enforced against all citizens within their power. What motives do governments have in making and enforcing laws? Social control is one purpose. Public law concerns disputes between citizens and the state or between one state and another. Private law concerns disputes among citizens within a country. Another purpose is the implementation of justice. Justice is a concept that most people feel is very important but few are able to define. Sometimes a just decision is simply a decision that most people feel is fair. It is often said that justice is blind. It means that the law is not concerned with personalities or whether litigants are powerful or weak, good or bad or black or white. Bejamin Disraeli (1804-1881) said: “Justice is truth in action”. Justice is certainly not deaf and will listen to any reasonable claim. The courts administer justice by hearing cases. Law is also used as a mechanism for social change. For instance, at various times laws have been passed to inhibit social discrimination and improve the quality of individual life in matters of health, education, and welfare. It seems that people all over the world are becoming more accustomed to using legal means to regulate their relations with each other. Companies employ experts to ensure that their contracts are lawful whenever they do business. Non-industrialized tribes in South Africa use lawyers to stop governments from destroying the rainforests where they live. Ordinary citizens can nowadays challenge the decisions of their governments in courts of law. When it helps people to reach just agreements across social, economic and even international barriers, law seems a good thing. However, when it involves time and money and highlights people’s inability to cooperate informally, law seems to be an evil but a necessary one that everyone should have a basic knowledge of. (Adapted from Law Today by Richard Powell)
VII. Перефразируйте текст, сохранив оригинальную информацию. Используйте техники перефразирования. When it helps people to reach just agreements across social, economic and even international barriers, law seems a good thing. However, when it involves time and money and highlights people’s inability to cooperate informally, law seems to be an evil but a necessary one that everyone should have a basic knowledge of. |
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