Программа дисциплины «Nation Building and State Formation»
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Правительство Российской Федерации Государственное образовательное бюджетное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Государственный университет – Высшая школа экономики» Факультет прикладной политологии Программа дисциплины «Nation Building and State Formation» Для направления 030200.68 «Политология» подготовки магистров Автор программы: д.п.н., проф. М.В.Ильин
Москва, 2010 Introductory comments The purpose of the course is to provide basic knowledge of major traditions in study of nation-building and state-formation as well as crucial abilities to analyze actual constitutional and institutional set ups of modern states in a comparative perspective. The course contrasts normative models and actual experience of nation-building and state-formation, providing skills for empirical study of specific results of nation-building and state-formation in individual countries. Completion of all assigned readings, full attendance, and participation by each student in every meeting are essential to its success. The course emphasizes class discussion. Instructor often will e-mail special reading and/or focus questions to facilitate discussion during the seminars and debate classes. Students should strive to shape the discussion, regularly challenging the assertions of the readings, of the instructor, and of each other. The course's major objectives for students:
Thematic scheme of the course
Contents of the course
The lecture introduces the purpose and general outline of the course. Three big stages of nation-building and state-formation (Early Modern Period, Big 19th century, Big 20th century) and constituent phases of development are introduced and described.
Stein Rokkan provided a momentum for study of nation-building and state-formation in contemporary comparative politics. His main achievements – conceptual map of Europe, city-belt model, freezing thesis etc. – are still highly relevant for study of nation-building and state-formation.
General debate class based on prior home assignment.
European Middle Ages were crucial for developing practices, institutions and concepts that helped to start processes of nation-building and state-formation.
General debate class based on prior home assignment.
System of Lega Italica of 15th century produced structural conditions for emergence of modern states.
General debate class based on prior home assignment.
Charles Tilly founded a lively tradition of the study of state-building that is highly relevant today.
General debate class based on prior home assignment.
Normative and historical Westphalia systems are contrasted. It is demonstrated that emergence of first generation of states in Western Europe was greatly conditioned by various shapes of international systems.
General debate class based on prior home assignment.
Early Modern States were far from the ideal types of normative literature. They display many specific types and species of political organization.
Seminar discussion of student presentations.
State-building of Early Modern empires went hand in hand with highly asymmetrical patterns of state-construction typical of Early Modern Europe. As a result the processes of nation-building and state-formation were highly dissynchronized.
Seminar discussion of student presentations.
American Revolution brought about not only ‘a first new nation’ but novel approached to nation-building and state-formation.
General debate class based on prior home assignment.
Growth of new republicanism both in Americas and Western Europe in the first half of 19th century gave new impetus to nation-building and state-formation.
General debate class based on prior home assignment.
Extension of franchise played an important role in shaping patterns of nation-building and state-formation
Seminar discussion of student presentations.
Imperialist division of the world in the 19th century created specific conditions for nation-building and state-formation. Empires, imperial metropoleis and dependent territories of various kinds provide highly specific patterns of constitutional and institutional set ups for nation-building and state-formation.
Seminar discussion of student presentations.
The first wave of internationalization coincided with imperialist division of the world. State institutions could not help to control political and economic development that was actually a major imperative of the actually globalizing world.
General debate class based on prior home assignment.
In the wake of the 1st World War a global wave of nation building and state formation swept Central and Eastern Europe and many other parts of the world.
Seminar discussion of student presentations.
In the wake of the 2nd World War a new global wave of nation building and state formation swept most of the world. The wave reached its peak in the 60s with deconization.
Seminar discussion of student presentations.
The third global wave of nation building and state formation is linked to Helsinki process and democratization move of mid-70s.
Seminar discussion of student presentations.
The fourth global way of nation building and state formation has been provoked by the collapse of the USSR. Required Readings: Ball T., Farr J., Hanson R.L. (eds.) Political innovation and conceptual changeю - Camb.: Cambridge univ. press, 1989 Bartolini S. Restructuring Europe. Centre formation, system building, and political structuring between the nation state and the European Union. – N.Y.: Oxford univ. press, 2005 Bartolini S. The political mobilization of the European left, 1860-1980. – N.Y.: Cambridge univ. press, 2000 Beaulac, StÉphane. The Power of Language in the Making of International Law. The Word Sovereignty in Bodin and Vattel and the Myth of Westphalia. Leiden, Boston: Martinus Nijhof, 2004 Colomer J.M. Great empires, small nations: The uncertain future of the sovereign state. – L., N.Y.: Routledge, 2007 (на русском языке см. реферат Коломер Ж. Большие империи, малые нации: неясное будущее суверенного государства // Политическая наука. – М., 2008. - № 4) Downing B.M. The military revolution and political change: Оrigins of democracy and autocracy in early modern Europe. – Princeton: Princeton univ. press, 1992; Ertman Th. Birth of the Leviathan: Building states and regimes in medieval and early modern Europe. - Cambridge, N.Y.: Cambridge univ. press, 1997. Gorski Ph. The Disciplinary Revolution. Calvinism and the Rise of the State in Early Modern Europe. Chicago, L.: University of Chicago press, 2003 Gunn J.A.W. Public interest // Political innovation and conceptual change / Ball T., Farr J., Hanson R.L. eds. - Camb.: Cambridge univ. press, 1989 Mattingly G. Renaissance diplomacy. - N.Y.: Dover Publications, 1988 Nettl, John Peter. The State as a Conceptual Variable. World Politics, Vol. 20, No. 4 (Jul., 1968), pp. 559-592 Osiander, Andreas. Before the State: Systemic Political Change in the West from the Greeks to the French Revolution. Oxf.: OUP, 2007 Osiander, Andreas. Sovereignty, International Relations, and the Westphalian Myth. International Organization, Vol. 55, No. 2 (Spring, 2001), pp. 251-287 Reus-Smit Ch. The Moral purpose of the State. Culture, Social Identity, and Institutional Rationality in International Relations. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999 Roeder Ph. Where nation-states come from: Institutional change in the age of nationalism. – Princeton: Princeton univ. press, 2007 Rokkan S. Dimensions of State Formation and Nation-Building: A Possible Paradigm for Research on Variations within Europe. – Tilly Ch. (ed.) The Formation of National States in Western Europe. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975 Sartori G. Concept Misformation in Comparative Politics. – American Political Science Review, 1970, № 4 (Русский перевод: Сартори Дж. Искажение концептов в сравнительной политологии. – «Полис», 2003, № 3, 4, 5). Skinner Q. Foundations of modern political thought. In 2 vols. - Camb.: Cambridge univ. press, 1978. Skinner Q. The State// Political innovation and conceptual change. - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989; pусский перевод – Скиннер Кв. The State// Понятие государства в четырех языках. - СПб., М.: ЕУ СПб, Летний сад, 2002 Spruyt H. The Sovereign State and Its Competitors. An Analysis of Systems Change. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994 Tilly Ch. (ed.) Formation of national states in Western Europe. - Princeton: Princeton univ. press, 1975 Tilly Ch. Coercion, capital, and European states, AD 990-1990. - Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell, 1990; Tilly Ch. Reflections on the History of European State-Making. - Tilly Ch. (ed.) The Formation of National States in Western Europe. Princeton: Princeton University press, 1975 Tilly, Charles. STEIN ROKKAN'S CONCEPTUAL MAP OF EUROPE. University of Michigan. February 1981. Memo. Ильин М.В. Возможна ли универсальная типология государств? // Политическая наука. – М., 2008. - № 4 Ильин М.В. Слова и смыслы. Опыт описания ключевых политических понятий. - М.: РОССПЭН, 1997 Ильин М.В. Суверенитет: вызревание понятийной категории в условиях глобализации// Политическая наука. - М,. 2005, № 4 Ильин М.В. Суверенитет: развитие понятийной категории// Суверенитет: Трансформация понятий и практик. - М.: МГИМО, 2008 Кудряшова И.В. Легко ли быть средневеликим… // Международные процессы. – М., 2008. - № 3 (18). – Сентябрь-декабрь Хархордина О.В. (ред.) Понятие государства в четырех языках. - СПб., М.: ЕУ СПб, Летний сад, 2002 Формы контроля
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