Exercise Give all the possible forms of the following infinitives

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Название	Exercise Give all the possible forms of the following infinitives
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Упр. 1 Заполните пропуски подходящей по смыслу формой инфинитива.
1 The article must (translate / be translated) into Russian.

2 Ann did very well at the exam. She must (be studying / have studied) very hard.

3 George has (to call / to be called) his insurance agent today.

4 It is too cold (to bathe / to have bathed) today.

5 I hope (to send / to be sent) to the conference.

6 The budget committee decided (to postpone / to be postponed) the meeting.

7 The weather seems (to be improving / to have improved) now.

8 I am glad (to have seen / to have been seen) you.

9 The letter may (have been sent / have sent) to the wrong address.

10 I am looking for Helen. Do you know where she is? She may (watch / be watching) TV in her room.
Упр. 2 Употребите, где необходимо, частицу to перед инфинитивом. Переведите предложения на

русский язык.

1 I think you ought ... apologise.

2 Can you help me ... move this table?

3 Make him ... speak louder.

4 I must ... see him now. It’s urgent.

5 It can’t ... be done now.

6 She asked me ... read the letter carefully and ... write an answer.

7 The man told me not ... walk on the grass.

8 Let me ... help you with your work.

9 She ought ... take care of her health.

10 We had better ... stop to rest a little.

11 I don’t know what ... do.

12 He was seen ... leave the house.

13 We saw the ship ... sail off.

14 I can’t ... go there now, I have ... do my homework.

15 You must make him ... practise playing the piano at least two hours a day.

16 He is not sure that it can .... be done, but he is willing ...try.

17 She looked for the book everywhere but could not ... find it.

18 He said that she might ... come soon.

19 They were made ... revise all the rules.

20 I’m tired. I would rather not ... go out this evening, if you don’t mind.
Exercise 3. State the form of the given infinitives.

To have received, to be discussed, to be talking, to have been spent, to have been lasting, to borrow, to be waiting, to have been ordered, to prove.

Exercise 4. Give all the possible forms of the following infinitives.

To drive, to sell, to show, to write, to clean, to buy, to break, to take, to send, to feel.

Exercise 5. Use the infinitive in the required form.

The man seems (to wait) for you. He seems (to wait) for a long time.
Perhaps it will upset him (to tell the news).
The key was believed (to lose) until I happened (to find) it.
The girl seems (to know) English very well. She is said (to spend) a few years in the USA.
I believe she deserves (to tell) the truth.
They seem (to discuss) something very loudly.
The house is known (to build) in the 18^th century.
She is glad (to see) that film. It has made a great impression on her.

Exercise 6. Insert the particle to where necessary.

You had better … take an umbrella – it looks like raining.
I’d rather … go for a walk – the evening is so fine.
She could do nothing but … confess – the truth was quite evident.
Why not … start out now? We shouldn’t … wait for the weather … change.
You ought not … sit up late. It will … tell on your health.
Mother made her … wash up. She was made … wash up by her mother.
I’ll have her … admit her fault.
There is hardly anything for her … do but … work hard not … fail at the exam.

Exercise 7. State the syntactic function of the infinitive. Translate the sentences into Russian.

To go on with this discussion is to waste time.
We have assembled to discuss our plans.
It all sounds too good to be true.
The first thing to settle is to take a decision.
It is a chance not to be missed.
After the third lesson she left her class never to return.
To complete a journey round the sun requires nearly twenty-nine and a half hours.
Cars must not be parked in front of the entrance.
The three friends wanted to make an Irish stew with the odds and ends of the food.
They began to pack things a few hours before the departure.
To cut a long story short, he was mistaken.
It is necessary to be very careful while crossing the street.

Exercise 8. Translate the sentences into English.

Сказать это – значит солгать.
Приятно жить в таком доме.
Никогда не слишком поздно попросить прощения, если вы обидели человека.
Вам не на что жаловаться.
Сожалею, что отнял у вас так много времени.
Первое, что нужно сделать, это – заказать билеты.
С ним трудно иметь дело.
Я терпеть не могу, когда надо мной шутят.
Она заслуживает, чтобы ей дали премию.
Должно быть, она работает в саду.
Он знает испанский достаточно хорошо, чтобы перевести эту статью.

Exercise 9. Change the complex sentences into simple ones using the Objective

Infinitive construction.

We consider that N. is the best actor nowadays.
The audience watched how the curtain rose and the lights went down.
I saw that the attendant showed the girls to their seats.
We often heard how he sang folk songs.
He felt that his heart beat like a hammer.
We believe that the play is a great success.
We didn’t expect that the film would be so dull.
I hate that he behaves like that.
The parents wanted that their sun should be a doctor.

Exercise 10. Translate the sentences into English.

Он распорядился, чтобы секретарша напечатала документ.
Я слышал, как она упомянула Ваше имя.
Все знали его как порядочного человека.
Никто не ожидал, что он опоздает.
Я не выношу, когда с детьми плохо обращаются.
Я никогда не слышал, как она читает стихи.
Я слышал, что он прекрасно читает стихи.
Я видела, как она вошла в магазин.
Я видела, что она не поняла вопрос.
Преподаватель велел студентам выписать новые слова из текста.
Нам хотелось бы, чтобы вы приняли участие в конференции.

Exercise 11. Point out the Subjective infinitive construction and translate the sentences into Russian.

He was never seen to smile.
The climate there is considered to be very healthful
The children were made to learn the poem by heart.
The film is expected to be a success.
She is said to have been a popular actress.
They seem to have misunderstood you.
The article turned out to be very interesting.
He is not likely to change his opinion.
You are sure to meet tomorrow.
The medicine is certain to help him.

Exercise 12. Transform the sentences using the subjective infinitive construction.

It was announced that the summit would take place next month.
It is said that the pianist is very talented.
It is known that Chekhov was not only a great writer but a good doctor as well.
It seems that you don’t agree with us.
It happened that she was present at the first night of the performance.
It turned out that I was right.
It is likely that this treatment will help him.

Exercise 13. Translate the sentences into English using the Subjective

Infinitive Construction.

Вы наверняка получите большое удовольствие от фильма.
Вряд ли он помнит о своём обещании.
Кажется, дети заблудились в лесу.
Известно, что Гарвард – самый престижный университет США.
Говорят, она была очень красива в молодости.
Вы, случайно, не знаете этого человека?
Было видно, как дети играли во дворе.
Новая машина оказалась очень удобной.
Он вряд ли справится с заданием.
Они обязательно поддержат Вас.

Exercise 14. Point out the function of the for – to – infinitive construction and translate the sentences into Russian.

I was anxious for them to join us.
It won’t be necessary for you to make arrangements beforehand.
The only thing for him to do was to catch the first morning train.
It’s time for the child to go to bed.
He took a taxi for us to get to the station quicker.
The ice is too thin for the children to skate on.
I waited for her to say something.
It is natural for her to help people.

Exercise 15. Translate the sentences into English using various infinitive constructions when possible.

Они хотели, чтобы их сын женился на дочери их друзей.
Я случайно встретила её в Петербурге.
Фильм заставил нас забыть о неприятностях.
Было бы хорошо, если бы вы прочитали эту статью.
Пора ей забыть об этом.
Говорят, его отец был очень богат.
Кажется, мы ждём их очень долго.
Вряд ли вы достанете билет на этот концерт.
Слишком холодно, чтобы няня вывела ребёнка гулять.
Я не стала ждать, пока она позвонит мне, и зашла к ней сама.
Она чувствовала, что он добрый человек.
Я слышала, что они переехали в другой город.
Они обязательно прекрасно проведут время в Италии.

Упр. 1 Употребите, где необходимо частицу to перед инфинитивом в составе сложного дополнения. Переведите предложения.

1 I saw him (to cross) the street.

2 They allowed us (to go) to the party.

3 I hate him (to interrupt) me.

4 She would like (to be invited) to concert.

5 She felt him (to touch) her hand.

6 She cannot bear him (to speak) like that.

7 We shall watch the ship (to sail off).

8 Do your parents make you (to study) English?

9 I like people (to tell) the truth.

10 I haven’t heard anyone (to call) me.
• Упр. 2 Укажите for-to-infinitive-construction в предложениях. Предложения переведите.

1 It was impossible for me to solve this problem myself.

2 She was waiting for somebody to come.

3 The lady was speaking too fast for me to get her.

4 He asked for the papers to be brought.

5 I am anxious (мне очень хочется) for Mr. Smith to succeed in all he undertakes.

6 The best thing for you to do is to meet him.

7 He spoke loud enough for you to hear.

8 She was impatient for him to be gone.

9 There was really nothing for him to do there.

10 For a force to exist there must be two objects involved.

11 The temperature was too low for the substance to decompose.

12 The tendence was for the gas to become ionized.

13 It is possible for the reaction to occur.

14 The only conclusion for him to make was the following one.

15 The motion took place long enough for the bodies to become heated.
• Упр. 3 В следующих предложениях определите тип инфинитивной конструкции и переведите

предложения.

1 The engineers of that plant are said to have constructed a new device.

2 We want you to see the new university building.

3 The company is believed to have lost a lot of money last year.

4 We suppose the construction of that building to be completed in a week.

5 The construction of that building is supposed to be completed in a week.

6 He is sure to call on us today.

7 She waited for him to speak.

8 They are certain to cope with the problem facing them.

9 We think them to build the pipeline next month.

10 This pipeline is thought to be built next autumn.

11 That was for him to find out.

12 The engineer believes the mechanic to finish repairing the engine ahead of time.

13 The mechanic is believed to finish repairing the engine ahead of time.

14 He appears to have been reading the book since 10 o’clock in the morning.

15 I hope you won’t think it very odd for a perfect stranger to talk to you like this.

16 I heard somebody mention his name at the last meeting.

17 He seems to have travelled much.

18 This experiment is said to have been completed successfully.

19 He wanted me to follow him.

20 This issue is unlikely to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.

21 Nobody watched her dance.

22 It was necessary for you to hear him report on the results of his experiments.

23 She didn’t expect me to do it so quickly.

24 We noticed a taxi stop at the door.

25 It is impossible for them to complete the work so quickly without using this device.
• Упр.4 Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на инфинитивные обороты.

1 Heat was for a long time thought to be an invisible all-pervading fluid.

2 Air was considered by the ancients to be an element.

3 A number of salts have been prepared in the laboratory which have not been found to occur naturally.

4 Scientists assume the atomic weight of carbon to be integral.

5 Recent research has shown the nucleus to be an exceedingly complex structure.

6 Joule and other scientists proved heat to be a form of energy.

7 These relations are found to follow certain perfectly definite rules.

8 The chemist wants the reaction to go as nearly to completion as possible.

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Exercise Give all the possible forms of the following infinitives

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