Методические указания и контрольные работы №4,5 предназначены для студентов II курса заочного обучения специальности 080507
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| III. Найдите в тексте производные от следующих слов, выпишите их, переведите на русский язык, укажите часть речи: to appear, considerable, to apply, especially, to value, to communicate, wide, to operate, full. IV. Перепишите и переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Подчеркните инфинитив и определите его функцию (см. модели). 1. Travelling by air one can have speed, comfort and pleasure combined. 2. To help the developing countries to organize good running of the civil aviation enterprises is the primary task of the ICAO. 3. In 1960`s terminals were designed to handle hundreds of passengers. 4. To help some countries to organize good running of the civil aviation enterprises the Russian specialists are sent to work there. V. Перепишите и переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Подчеркните причастия I и II и определите их функции (см. модели). 1. The new instruments developed at the Institute will be installed in the aircraft. 2. A series of experiment for improving air communication is being conducted by scientists. 3. Taking off at Domodedovo, the planes head for the far-off areas of Siberia, the Far East and the Central Asia. 4. In 1940, the last year before the war Aeroflot services extending for 144 000 kilometers carried 410 thousand passengers. VI. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, подчеркните герундий (см. модели). 1. The Tu-154 is a model with a big power-to-weight ratio, equipped with modern means of navigation and automated approach to landing. 2. Without maintaining the aircraft in good operating conditions the demands for safety regular traffic would be impossible. 3. Important result on long distance communication were obtained by introducing jet liners. 4. Without using new materials it will be impossible to construct new planes. VII. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения с конструкцией It is (was) … that (who, which) … 1. It was A.N.Tupolev who said that the future of planes was in light metals. 2. It was on July 15, 1923 that the first scheduled air service extending from Moscow to Nizhny Novgorod was opened. 3. It is February 9, 1923 that is officially regarded as the day of the foundation of Russian Civil Aviation. Контрольная работа № 4 (5) I. Прочитайте, а затем письменно переведите 1, 3, 4 абзацы текста. Английский текст перепишите на левой странице тетради, русские перевод – на правой. Aeroflot`s International Flights 1. Flights abroad occupy an important place in Aeroflot activity. The development of international lines is an important factors for the strengthening of peace and friendship among nations and for all-round expansion of economic and cultural relations. 2. Today people all over the globe know the world «Aeroflot». Our planes fly now to more than 100 countries of Europe, Asia, Africa and America. The overall length of Aeroflot`s international air liners is about 400 000 km. Aeroflot jet liners service the Trans-Siberian, Trans-Atlantic, Trans-Asian routes, linking dozens of cities and capitals of all over the world. 3. Here are some landmarks of Aeroflot`s international activities. In 1956 flights to Prague by the Tu-104, the first passenger jet, designed by A.N.Tupolev, began. In 1959 the Tu-114 flew for the first time from Moscow to New-York not-stop. In 1960 in Moscow the Sheremetyevo international airport was opened. Now – this is the main air gate of Russia which handles 2000 passengers an hour and 6 million passengers a year. In 1970 a train-continental Il-62 liner opened the Paris-Moscow-Tokyo service across Siberia. The beginning of flights from European countries via Moscow and Siberia to Japan was a remarkable event in the development of international air traffic. 4. The world «Aeroflot» means speed, reliability and comfort. Air routes outside the boundaries of Russia are served by nigh-speed comfortable and modernized Il-62, Tu-134, Tu-154 planes, the Il-86 aerobus, Yak-42 trunk line aircraft and other modern efficient transport planes. Civil aviation cooperation is particularly among other countries. Russia as ICAO member-state participates in settling a number of problems of international air transport. II. Найдите в тексте ответы на следующие вопросы: 1. What is an important factor for the strengthening of peace and friendship among nations? 2. What does the world «Aeroflot» mean today? III. Найдите в тексте производные от следующих слов, выпишите их, переведите на русский язык, укажите часть речи: importance, active, to develop, to expand, economy, designer, line, to serve, to begin, reliable, to cooperate. IV. Перепишите и переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Подчеркните инфинитив и определите его функцию (см. модели). 1. The Soviet Union helped the developing countries to build up their independent economies. 2. In 1968 research work began to design terminal buildings capable of handing more than 1000 passengers per hour. 3. An air travel aboard an airline will give you a chance to see many cities of Russia. 4. In 1956 the Tu-104, the first Aeroflot jet plane, started to make regular flights. V. Перепишите и переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Подчеркните причастия I и II и определите их функции (см. модели). 1. The number of airports connecting the far-off regions of Russia is constantly increasing. 2. While working on ground equipment the designers made many improvements. 3. The quality of airborne equipment is being improved. 4. The Moscow Civil Aviation Technical University, established in 1971, has an excellent teaching staff. VI. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, подчеркните герундий (см. модели). 1. A great deal of planning is undertaken by the research institutes for improving the technical installations at the airports. 2. The teaching staff of the Moscow Civil Aviation Technical University has all the opportunities for training highly qualified specialists. 3. New complexes of automated control system (A.C.S.) are made for controlling air traffic. 4. In designing new airport facilities the engineers use up-to-date technology. VII. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения с конструкцией It is (was) … that (who, which) … 1. There were aviation designers who first noted that aviation would play an important part in Russian economy. 2. It is Ya.N.Moiseyev whom the first flight in Aeroflot`s history belong to. 3. It was in 1930 that the first issue of the «Civil Aviation» magazine was published. Контрольная работа № 5 (1) I. Прочитайте весь текст, затем письменно переведите на русский язык 3, 4 абзацы. Английский текст перепишите на левой стороне тетради, русский – на правой. Management 1. We live in an era of accelerating global competition. Pressures from foreign companies are causing many managers to reassess their approaches as they strive to deal effectively with a formidable competitive environment more than ever, managers operating both globally and domestically, require the best ideas that the field of management has to offer in order to pain a competitive edge. 2. One important means of gaining an edge is through innovation, the major and minor improvements that ultimately add up to outstanding performance. How do managers promote such innovations within organizations? How do they apply the wealth of ideas that flaw from research on management? How can they adapt the practices of successful organizations to their oun situation? Such are the exciting challengers that mangers face in today`s competitive world. 3. Management is the process of achieving organizational goals through engaging in the four major functions of planning, organizing, leading and controlling. Although these four functions from the basis of the managerial process, several other elements contribute to an understanding of how managers actually operate. For instance, work methods and managerial roles, as well as work agendas, feed into the management functions aimed at performance. A manager`s knowledge base and management skills are also important factors in reaching targetel performance. 4. The key management skills fit into three categories: technical, human and conceptual. These skills, as well as the other elements in the management process, impact performance. Performance is made up of two important dimentions: effectiveness and efficiency. Effectiveness is the ability to choose appropriate goals and achieve them, while efficiency is the ability to make the best use of available resources in the process of achieving goals. II. Найдите в тексте ответы на следующие вопросы: 1. What is management? 2. Which are the key management skills? III. Выпишите из текста соответствия следующим сочетаниям: 1. Всеобщая конкуренция. 2. Инновация. 3. Управление производством. 4. Эффективность. IV. Перепишите и переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Обратите внимание на конструкцию «сложное подлежащее» (см. модели). 1. The importance of statistics for managing production is believed to grow steadily. 2. The economists are supposed to have been applied the new economic mathematical method in their work. 3. Science is known to affect the production sphere. 4. The new system of automatic control is likely to be used in future. V. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения. Обратите внимание на конструкцию «самостоятельный причастный оборот» (см. модели). 1. The new computer having been tested, the operator started programming it. 2. Technique having reached a high stage of development, new methods of work became possible. 3. The automatic control system having been introduced at the plant, they raised their labour productivity. 4. The experiment having been finished, the scientist published the results. VI. Перепишите и переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Обратите внимание на глаголы should (в значении «должен», «следует») и would (в сослагательном наклонении – глагол +частица «бы»). 1. Scientific technical and organizational activity of people should revolutionize modern social production. 2. The introduction of a new style of management would be impossible without scientific organization of labour. 3. The process of achieving organizational goals should be engaging in four major functions of planning, organizing, leading and controlling. 4. A manager would function effectively with a set of cooperative relationship with individuals. Контрольная работа № 5 (2) I. Прочитайте весь текст, затем письменно переведите на русский язык 1, 4 абзацы. Английский текст перепишите на левой стороне тетради, русский – на правой. Marketing 1. Everybody is familiar with a street market, where buyers and sellers met up to bargain and trade. The term «marketing», however, has a far wider use. A market can be described as any situation in which buyers and sellers come into contact. Goods or services will normally be exchanged for money at a later date. 2. When developing products it is important to pay close attention to customers` wishes. In simple terms marketing is responsible for making sure that people want to buy what you want to sell. However, the times, the market place and the demands of your customers change and in order to stay in business and be successful it is vital to keep up with and be aware with these changes. If you do not, you will produce goods that no one wants to buy, and as sales fall – so will profits 3. Research and development of products and services goes hand in hand with marketing them. In other words marketing must be field in with the need to develop new products and to change old ones. Spending money on marketing needs to be linked to the life cycle of a product. It its infancy a product needs to have a lot of money spent on promotion so that people are aware of its existence. Once the item becomes better known it will tend to promote itself. Marketing managers must then decide whether to continue with heavy advertising expenditure or to switch to promoting other less well known lines. 4. The main ingredients in marketing a product are: 1. advertising; 2. selling; 3. distribution methods; 4. after-sales service; 5. pricing. These combine to make the marketing mix. The idea behind the marketing mix is that it is necessary to combine your marketing ingredients in such a way that will give you the biggest market share. II. Найдите в тексте ответы на следующие вопросы: 1. How can market be described? 2. Which are the main ingredients in marketing a products? III. Выпишите из текста соответствия следующим сочетаниям: 1. Потребительский спрос. 2. Продукция и услуги. 3. Реклама. 4. Ценообразование. IV. Перепишите и переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Обратите внимание на глаголы should (в значении «должен», «следует») и would (в сослагательном наклонении – глагол +частица «бы»). 1. The administration of the enterprises should provide practical organization of scientific planning and management system. 2. It should be emphasized that the main aim of production is to meet people`s needs as fully as possible. 3. In future market research would require a special form of skill. 4. This paper would include up-to-date statistics about the size and number of the markets. V. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения. Обратите внимание на конструкцию «самостоятельный причастный оборот» (см. модели). 1. All conditions being available, it is necessary to realize a new system of planning and management. 2. The experiment having been finished, the scientists published the results. 3. The goods having been sorted, they were set to the stores. 4. The present day scientific and technological progress is accompanied by deep changes in science, technology and industry, the people being the main producers of material and spiritual wealth. VI. Перепишите и переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Обратите внимание на конструкцию «сложное подлежащее» (см. модели). 1. Market research is sure to involve collecting and recording all the available information. 2. Under these conditions the output of the plant is likely to encrease. 3. The all-round mechanization and automation are sure to increase labour productivity in our economy. 4. New types of computers are expected to perform calculations with great precision. Контрольная работа № 5 (3) I. Прочитайте весь текст, затем письменно переведите на русский язык 2, 3 абзацы. Английский текст перепишите на левой стороне тетради, русский – на правой. Air Transport Planning 1. International air transport is a world-wide public utility which involves governments, airport authorities, aircraft operators and manufacturers, and is aimed toward serving the world`s population efficiently. To obtain its full benefits all parts of the air transport system should be kept in balance. Air transport cannot exist without adequate airports and the technical facilities that serve the interconnecting air routes. The provision and operation of these facilities call for money and manpower. The growth and increasing complexity of aviation has not always been matched by increases in the resources of national civil aviation administrations. A result is that many aviation administrations are unable to collect and analyze the data necessary for effective long term planning, and are short of trained and experienced personnel to plan, design and operate new facilities and services. 2. Planning for the optimum development of air transport is particularly difficult for two main reasons: first, the inadequacy in many parts of the world of the data on which forecasts and planning studies must be based; and second, the necessity of coordinating air transport with surface transport planning. The factors involved in forecasting and planning being unknown, the inadequacy of data is of course relative. |
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