Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего 1-6 и утверждениями, данными в списке

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Название	Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего 1-6 и утверждениями, данными в списке
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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B4–B10, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы B4–B10.

The 21st Century

B10

Everybody says life is different in the 21st century. However, it is difficult to imagine what the world will be like future. Recently, there _____________ both optimistic and pessimistic predictions about life for the next hundred years.

Optimists say computers will make our lives _____________ . We will be able to communicate instantaneously with people all over the world. We will get information about things we are _____________ in 24 hours a day. We will be able to watch a movie, talk to a meteorologist about the weather, or learn about a different culture by _____________ our computers. Our health will be better because many diseases will disappear. Optimists also say that our jobs will be more _____________ and pleasant and we will have flexible hours.

Pessimists tell us that our lives will be more difficult. They think computers will keep us from communicating face to face with others. They worry that people will not care about others in _____________ community. Pessimists believe that factories and cars will continue to be inefficient and will pollute the environment. This makes them worry about global warming.

If the earth _____________ too warm, plants and animals might die. Many companies might go out of business, and many people might be sick and hungry. There will probably be good and bad news. But there is no doubt that living in the 21st century will give us exciting experience!

BE

EASY
INTEREST

USE
VARY

THEY

BECOME

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B11–B16, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы B11–B16.

B11

B12

B13

B14

B15

B16

Ups and Downs
Our lives entirely consist of ups and downs. When good things happen to us, we feel high or up. But when something bad happens, we experience a low _____________ . We turn out to be down. When unpleasant things occur, our friends and relatives _____________ give us advice and try to help us feel better. They tell us to be patient in a difficult situation. Or they tell us to look on bad news as a challenge and encourage us to find _____________ to the problem.

Some people find it is rather difficult to be pleasant when they are feeling low. They become selfish, short-tempered, or even _____________ . It is important, though, to keep in touch with family and friends when life is not kind to us.

Pablo Picasso used to express the ups and downs of his life in his numerous _____________ . When he was lonely he used blue colors, and when he was happy he preferred pink. Many famous composers have used music to express their happy or sad feelings. Writers have described _____________ feelings in their books.

No one can escape the ups and downs of life. Although it is not appropriate to express our feelings to everyone, it is important to find a way to communicate by keeping in touch with our friends, or confiding in our family.

FEEL
FREQUENT

SOLVE

FRIEND

PAINT

VARY

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами A22–A28. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям A22–A28, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.

Olympic Games
The Olympics began in Greece in 776 BC. At first, they were religious A22_______________. Then in Roman times, they lost their religious meaning and became festivals where people could go and have a good time. In A23_______________ times, only Greek males were permitted to participate in the games. The athletes trained for years to prepare for the competitions. The community gave them money so that their lives would not be difficult. They were seen as heroes when they won a competition. The ancient games continued until 394AD.

The modern Olympic Games began in 1896. Many leaders approved of the games as a way to A24_______________ peace and good relations among people from different countries. The modern games differ from the original Olympic Games because they are secular and international. After 1896, the games were A25_______________ every four years, except in 1916, 1940, and 1944, during World War I and World War II.

In ancient Greece, women were not allowed to participate or even be spectators A26_______________ the Olympic Games. Women competed in the modern Olympics for the first time in 1912. Since then, people have enjoyed watching women compete in many different sporting events.

The Olympic committee has now changed the dates for the summer and winter Olympic Games because they A27_______________ to hold the winter and summer games in different years. The last time that the summer and winter Olympics were held in the same year was in 1992. After that, the next winter games were held in 1994, and the next summer games were held in 1996. People can now enjoy A28_______________ an Olympic competition every two years. Every two years athletes from around the world compete against each other in the Olympic Games. Millions of people watch the games on TV and are thrilled to see athletes from their countries participating in the games.

A22

1) holidays 2) festivals 3) vacation 4) rest

A23

1) historical 2) old 3) remarkable 4) ancient

A24

1) encourage 2) provoke 3) motivate 4) start

A25

1) placed 2) kept 3) held 4) closed

A26

1) before 2) at 3) on 4) in

A27

1) suggest 2) refer 3) offer 4) prefer

A28

1) watching 2) glancing 3) looking 4) staring

По окончании выполнения заданий B4–B16, A22–A28 НЕ ЗАБУДЬТЕ ПЕРЕНЕСТИ СВОИ ОТВЕТЫ В БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! ОБРАТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ, что ответы на задания B4–B16, A22–A28 располагаются в разных частях бланка. При переносе ответов в заданиях B4–B16 буквы записываются без пробелов и знаков препинания.

Раздел 4. Письмо

Для ответов нa задания С1, С2 используйте бланк ответов № 2. Пpи выполнении задaний C1 и С2 особое вниманиe обратите нa то, что вaши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в бланке ответов № 2. Никакие зaписи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обpатитe внимание такжe на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, a также часть тeкста, превышающая тpeбуемый объём – не оцeниваются. Запишите сначала номер задания (С1, С2), а затем ответ на него. Если одной стороны бланка недоcтaточнo, вы можете использовать его другyю сторону.

С1

You have 20 minutes to do this task.
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Jane who writes:

… My friends often get annoyed with me because I spend a lot of time serfing the net. There are a lot of Internet sites and I like to serf through all of them. And what about you? How often do you use the Internet? Do you like to play computer games? Are you fond of shopping online?

By the way, some of my friends like to buy online. If you want I can ask them to share their experience with you. Looking forward to hearing from you.

Write a letter to Jane.

In your letter

– answer her questions

– ask 3 questions about buying online
Write 100 – 140 wоrds.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

You have 40 minutes to do this task.
Comment on the following statement.
Over the last twenty years, new resources of clean energy have gradually replaced oil and nuclear power. Energy resources will probably determine the balance of power in future. Other people think the role of energy resources is decreasing.
What is your opinion?
Write 200 – 250 words.
Use the following plan:

make an introduction (state the problem)
express your personal opinion and give reasons for it
give arguments for the other point of view and explain why you don’t agree with it
draw a conclusion

Приложение 1

Вариант №4

Тексты для аудирования
Вы сейчас будете выполнять тест по аудированию. Во время его выполнения перед каждым заданием дана пауза, с тем чтобы вы смогли просмотреть вопросы к заданию, а также паузы после первичного и повторного предъявления аудиотекста для внесения ответов. По окончании выполнения всего раздела «Аудирование» перенесите свои ответы в бланк ответов.
Задание В1

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего 1–6 и утверждениями, данными в списке A–G. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей буквой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. У вас есть 20 секунд, чтобы ознакомиться с заданием.

Now we are ready to start.
Speaker 1

Most businesses in the United States have conference rooms which are used for many kinds of meetings. In the company I work for there is only one conference room for several departments. So, employees have to sign up ahead of time for a specific time period. I’m responsible for that in the production department. I’m usually assigned to post a sign-up sheet on the conference room door or wall. The room also has to be set up. This involves cleaning it, making sure there are enough chairs, and stocking the room with any supplies that will be necessary for a meeting.
Speaker 2

Conference rooms frequently have a large rectangular table in the middle of the room. I’m usually in charge of the meeting and I sit in a chair at the narrow end of the table or in the middle of one of the longer sides. The employees usually sit where they want, facing the person in charge, although, in some companies, higher-level workers might sit closer to the boss. These days in many companies, rectangular tables in conference rooms have been replaced by round ones in order to create a feeling of equality among the employees.
Speaker 3

Our lives are full of conflicts which occur at work, at school, and at home. Serious conflicts sometimes require the intervention of another person who isn’t involved in a situation, can study the problem objectively and resolve it. Some people are paid to work as mediators whose primary aim is to resolve serious disagreements. This is what I do. It is a demanding job requiring someone who is a good listener as well as a diplomat. My work consists in finding a compromise solution that could suit everybody. This usually requires many hours of hard work.
Speaker 4

Mediators are frequently used to resolve disputes between labor unions and companies. These disputes usually involve disagreements about wages, working hours, and benefits. Many professional athletes also use mediators when they negotiate their contracts. Recently, mediators have been working with couples who are getting divorced. Some couples feel that mediators are more effective than lawyers in resolving their conflicts.
Speaker 5

In most people’s lives turning points occur when they have to make important decisions which are able to bring about radical changes. But often turning points result from unexpected circumstances. One example of a turning point is moving to a new city or town. That’s what I had to do several years ago. When people decide to live in another place, they may leave behind close friends and family. Usually they have few people to rely on in their new life. Most people go through a period of adjustment before they make new friends and take up new activities.
Speaker 6

Almost everyone can think of a turning point in his or her life. An illness or an accident sometimes helps people become stronger and more optimistic than they used to be. When young people break up with a girlfriend or boyfriend, they often develop closer relationships with other friends. When teachers believe in their students, that encouragement can help students change their minds about future plans. I’m very grateful to my teacher of mathematics who was sure I would become a celebrated scientist. So I am.

You have 15 seconds to complete the task. (Pause 15 seconds.)

Now you will hear the texts again. (Repeat.)

This is the end of the task. You now have 15 seconds to check your answers.

(Pause 15 seconds.)

Задания А1–А7

Вы услышите разговор двух друзей. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений А1–А7 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды. У вас есть 20 секунд, чтобы ознакомиться с заданиями.

Now we are ready to start.
Emma: John, you seem to eat a lot of breakfast in America. What’s the reason for that?

John: You know, Emma, the early history of America is known to have been the time of small farmers. You needed a big breakfast before the long hard working day ahead. It usually consisted of bacon and eggs, pancakes and potatoes as well as toast or rolls.

Emma: But you don’t need to go out and work in the field any more. And you still tend to eat a substantial breakfast in the morning. Why so?

John: Yes, you are right. Our life has become less active, and we don’t eat quite as much. Some of us only manage to gulp down some coffee and a roll. But on Sunday, when we don’t have to hurry we are used to eating breakfast later like in the old days, and most of us will prefer a hearty meal.

Emma: I’ve heard that maple syrup is what Americans eat with pancakes for breakfast. Is that really so?

John: That’s right. By the way, bread made from corn was a traditional food of the Indians. In the past they would give corn cakes called hush puppies to their hungry dogs to make them silent. Nowadays, some people also prefer to have bread made from corn. They are sure it is good for health.

Emma: Is it true that when it’s lunchtime most people go to a café or eat the lunch they have brought with them from home?

John: Yes, it’s true. Such food is usually packed in a brown bag, so you call these people brown-baggers. Frankly speaking, I’m one of them, too. I always prefer something homemade to fast-food restaurants or snack bars.

Emma: Another thing that seems very strange to me is eating a big dinner well after 7 p.m. Going to bed after such a substantial meal is no good at all, don’t you think? You are likely to get fat very soon.

John: Yes, right you are! Probably that is why we have thousands of overweight people. Another reason is going to fast-food restaurants for lunch after which you always want to have a good meal at home. People who worry about health and fitness would rather buy organic vegetables and healthy food. But unfortunately, they are not numerous.

You have 15 seconds to complete the task. (Pause 15 seconds.)

Now you’ll hear the text again. (Repeat.)

This is the end of the task. You now have 15 seconds to check your answers. (Pause 15 seconds.)

.

Задания А8–А14

Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях А8–А14 обведите цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды. У вас есть 50 секунд, чтобы ознакомиться с заданиями.

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