Учебно-методический комплекс: Программа учебной иноязычной практики для студентов II курса специальности «Социально-культурный сервис и туризм»
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Situation 39 You and your friend come to Paris. You have a free afternoon and you only have time to go to one place which would you visit? Why? Read the extracts from a guide book about the museums in Paris and discuss which place to visit. Remember to discuss all the options, give good reasons and come to an agreement. Notre Dame Cathedral This Gothic cathedral was built in the heart of Paris between 1163 and 1330, on the site of a Roman temple. It dominates the He de la Cite, the island in the River Seine from which Paris expanded over the centuries. There are 387 steps to the top of the tower, but the climb is worth it. Must see: The interior, including the three beautiful rose windows. The view from the tower (and the famous gargoyles at the top). Opening times Cathedral: 08:00 – 19:00 Tower: 10:00 – 17:00 The best time for a visit is early in the morning. While you're in the area Allow yourself plenty of time to stroll around He de la Cite and lie St Louis to see the historic buildings, squares and gardens. Walk around the island on the bank of the river. Take a river cruise from near the Pont Neuf (the oldest and longest bridge in Paris). Eiffel Tower The Eiffel Tower is the symbol of Paris but when it was built for the Universal Exhibition in 1889, it was meant to be a temporary building. It was designed by the engineer Gustave Eiffel. It was the world's tallest building until the Empire State Building was completed in New York in 1932. There are lifts to take visitors to each of three levels, but if you feel energetic you can take the stairs to the First level (360 steps), Second level (700 steps) or even the Third level (1652 steps). At busy times it may take 2 hours to reach the top by lift because of the queues. One of the best restaurants in Paris is the Jules Verne. Restaurant (Second level), where you can enjoy panoramic views and eat excellent food. Must see: Cinemax museum — interesting film showing the history of the Tower and famous people visiting it, including Adolf Hitler and Charlie Chaplin. The view from the Third level (274 m high). Opening Times Apr – Oct 09:00 – 23:00 (to midnight in July & August) Nov – Mar 09:30 – 23:00 The best times to go up are early in the morning and before sunset. While you're in the area Walk along the river to Les Invalides to see the Dome Church and the tomb of Napoleon Bonaparte. Also visit the Rodin Museum nearby, which displays famous sculptures by Auguste Rodin including The Thinker and The Kiss. Situation 40 Student – 1. You’ve been asked to design a new tourist resort in your country. Discuss with your partner (Student 2) the following: WHERE? WHAT? FOR WHOM?: ● location; ● young people; ● accommodation; ● access; ● families with children; ● entertainments; ● facilities; ● retired people Remember to discuss all the options, give good reasons and come to an agreement. Situation 41 Student – 1. You’ve been asked to design a new tourist resort in your country. Discuss with your partner (Student 2) the effectiveness of the following: ● advertising in newspapers, magazines, TV and radio; ● brochures; ● mailslots; ● travel agents. Remember to discuss all the options, give good reasons and come to an agreement. ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ 4 Read the text about Germany. Then: ● work out a glossary of the underlined words (100); ● write a review (about 600 words); ● write a summary (about 80 words). INTRODUCTION Germany is rich by its (1) tourist resourses. Each land has a lot of various places of interest. «Come and be enchanted by the HISTORIC HIGHLIGHTS OF GERMANY!» – This is the motto chosen by thirteen historic German cities that have joined together to offer you some truly (2) incomparable travel experiences. They will all (3) fascinate and delight you – Augsburg, Bonn and Bremen; Erfurt, Freiburg, Heidelberg and Lubeck; Mlinster and Potsdam; Regensburg and Rostock; Trier and Wlirzburg. Each of these (4) many-faceted cities is steeped in history. At every turn you will encounter the great names of the past and enjoy the architectural and artistic (5) heritage of great eras. (6) Deep in the heart of Europe, Germany has had a seminal (7) impact on Continental history. From the Holy Roman Empire to Otto Von Bismarck’s German Reich, Nazism and the rise and fall of the Berlin Wall, no other nation has moulded Europe the way Germany has – for better or worse. Here, history really comes to life. And life comes to life too – in every season the calendars are jam-packed with events for every taste: (8) Top quality concert series, (9) art exhibitions, outstanding theatre, major international sporting events, colourful street festivals and traditional Christmas Markets (10) sparkle with lights. This rich, interwoven tapestry of the past and the modern is also the key to the charm and dynamism of the historic highlights. (11) Fairy-tale castles, (12) medieval towns, (13) boisterous beer halls, breathtaking landscapes and a cutting-edge arts scene – the land of Beethoven and Bratwurst delights, excites and (14) inspires. GERMANY Environment The lowlands in the north of Germany stretch from the Netherlands to Poland, skimming southern Denmark where it bridges the North and Baltic seas. The industrialised central belt cinches Belgium and Luxembourg to the Czech Republic’s western prong. The Rhine and Main Rivers, long crucial for (15) inland shipping, power through the troughs and (16) gorges which cut through the Central Uplands. To the south, the Danube River drains the Bavarian (17) highlands from the Black Forest, near the French and Swiss borders, to Munich. The southern reaches of the Bavarian Alps give way to Austria. Germany is not prey to dramatic (18) climatic extremes, although there are regional differences. The most reliably good weather is from May to October, with high summer a good bet for shorts and T-shirt, even in the north. Autumn is a good time to visit Germany. Winter is wet, especially in the south. Facts for the Traveller ● Visas: EU citizens can enter on (19) an official identity card. Americans, Australians, Canadians, New Zealanders and Japanese just need a (20) valid passport (no visa). Unless you’re a (21) citizen of a developing country, you can probably stay up to three months. ● Time Zone: GMT/UTC +1 (Central European Time) ● Dialling Code: 49 ● Electricity: 230V, 50Hz ● Weights & measures: Metric When to Go The German climate is (22) variable so it’s best to be prepared for all types of weather throughout the year. They say the most reliable weather is from May to October. This coincides, naturally enough, with the standard (23) tourist season (except for skiing). The shoulder periods can bring fewer tourists and surprisingly pleasant weather. There is no special rainy season. Events Germans love parties, and (24) kick up their heels at everything from (25) pagan harvest romps to black tie opera (26) galas. The Winter Carnival (Fasching) season occurs throughout Germany, with big cities such as Cologne (Koln), Munich and Mainz erupting into commotion just before Ash Wednesday. Germany’s rich musical throughout Germany, with big cities such as Cologne (Koln), Munich and Mainz erupting into commotion just before Ash Wednesday. Germany’s rich musical heritage is (27) showcased in a plethora of festivals. Some towns concentrate on a particular composer, such as the Thuringian Bach Festival in March or the Richard Wagner Festival in Bayreuth each July, whereas others focus on a particular style. The jazz festivals in Stuttgart (April) and Berlin (November) are lively and popular. Autumn is a great time for harvest-inspired mayhem, especially in the Rhineland, where the Rhine in Flames frolics feature barges laden with (28) fireworks. Mention must be made of Oktoberfest, Munich’s (29) annual lager frenzy, but it’s a bit like being stuck in a nightmarish soccer crowd and is more an example of tourism at its lowest ebb than a display of German culture. (30) Christmas fairs are embraced (31) wholeheartedly by German families; they occur in Munich, Nuremberg, Ltibeck, Berlin, Minister and Heidelberg, amongst other places. GETTING THERE Getting There & Away The main (32) arrival / (33) departure points for flights in Germany are Frankfurt-am-Main, Munich and Dtisseldorf. Frankfurt is Europe’s (34) busiest airport after Heathrow. An airport (35) departure tax of around US$5 is included in ticket prices. If you’re already in Europe, it’s generally cheaper to get to and from Germany by train or bus. While train travel is often more expensive than (36) catching a bus, it's generally faster, more comfortable (particularly for (37) overnight travel) and more efficient. Germany is served by an excellent highway system connected to the rest of Western Europe. Roads from Eastern Europe are being upgraded but some border crossings are a little slow, especially from Poland. To enter Germany with a car or motorbike, you must have third-party insurance. (38) Ferries run between Germany’s northern coast and Scandinavia and the UK. Getting Around By train. Getting around Germany is easy. (39) Domestic air travel is extensive but unless you’re in an awful hurry, you might as well save your money – the German (40) train network is wonderful. The railway system enables everyone to travel comfortably to their (41) destination. There are good connections to both distant and local areas. Airports (Berlin Schonefeld, Dusseldorf, Munich and Stuttgart) (42) are also merged into this system. There are 60 different connections to the neighboring European countries that originate daily in Germany. The (43) customs clearance usually takes place on the train once it has left the station. The eastern and western train systems have now been fully merged, although fares in the east are still cheaper. Numerous fares and (44) ticket passes are available. There is usually a surcharge for the InterCity Express (ICE) trains but it’s worth it to travel 250km/h (155mph) through the German countryside. Forget about buses until you’re in train-unfriendly terrain. By bus. A European bus service completes the railway system. It offers special connections on particularly interesting (45) routes to tourists. Information regarding the bus system is also available in each travel agency. A journey by bus will guarantee comfortable travelling. Enjoy and experience towns and landscapes in a relaxing way. Lean back and enjoy the view of (46) diverse landscapes from large bus windows or visit one of Germany’s famous towns. Get on and relax – once you are comfortably seated, your well-earned holidays will begin. Besides, you have chosen an (47) environmentally friendly way of travelling. Internationaler Bustouristik Verband e.V. (RDA), the international federation of (48) bus tour operators, has set up a list of operators offering bus journeys. The list is set up according to the Lands of the Federal Republic of Germany and is available. Here you will find numerous journeys based on particular themes, (49) sightseeing tours and club tours. It is also possible to set up your own journey in co-operation with the operator. Deutsche Touring GmbH offers attractive journeys on public service buses along Germany’s (50) touristic holiday routes. Today Deutsche Touring is one of the most important bus companies in Europe. In cooperation with foreign partners, it provides regular international services linking over 700 cities throughout Europe. Regional and urban public transportation operators and associations offer a rich network of short distance bus trips. By car. If you are travelling by car, an ultra-modern and efficient freeway network awaits you. Over 700 restaurants, gas stations, motels and kiosks are open day and night to travellers driving across the approximately 11,000km freeway network of the Federal Republic. German roads are excellent, and motorized transport can be a great way to tour the country, although most towns have problems with car-parking. The national and famous motorway network known as autobahn can be wonderful and nightmare. Bicycle touring in Germany is very popular. There are often separate (51) cycling routes in the cities, towns and in the countryside, but cycling on the autobahn is strictly not allowed. ACCOMMODATION IN GERMANY There is a wide variety of (52) accommodation possibilities in Germany ranging from a private room to a vacation home up to a (53) luxury hotel. There are also lower priced lodgings available. Either way, standards are set and checked so that you can expect a comfortable place to stay in every case. Hotel corporations and regional and local tourism organizations publish their own accommodation directories. You can make room reservations directly through the hotel chain reservation systems, hotel corporations, the airports and tourism organizations. Travel agencies also work closely with hotels. More and more hotels and hotel chains in Germany are including youth specials into their programmes. Special youth hostels and youth hotels have dedicated and specialized themselves to tourists needs. They can even be accommodated close to the city centres. Vacation villages and vacation apartments are a good idea for spending more than one night somewhere. Tourists can also spend the night at one of more than 2000 camping sites or in one of over 600 youth hostels. Bed & Breakfast is not just a British speciality. Almost all tourist information points can find you a private room on arrival and can sometimes even make advance reservations. Hotel rooms in Germany have a wide selection of (54) price ranges. You can stay overnight in luxury (55) suites, rooms in middle class hotels or very inexpensive accommodation in smaller hotels. From Flensburg to Munich, from Aachen to Dresden, you can find hotels to fit your needs according to German hotel classification standards. Hotels are classified based on a uniform criteria and are categorized by a certain number of stars (i.e.****=luxurious). Some of Germany’s finer hotels are Accor, ArabellaSheraton and Maritim. Camping & Caravaning Whether staying in an RV trailer, motorhome or within the four walls of your tent, you can be right at home in any beautiful setting. For a few days or several weeks, delightful landscapes can be directly outside your front door. Relax in nature and recover from the (56) hectic pace of everyday life. Germany offers an abundance of (57) camp sites in areas chosen for the incredible scenery they possess, and their gates are open to everyone. For your vacation, you can choose from sites located in more tourist areas or, for longer stays, get away to more remote locations in the middle of the most gorgeous surroundings. |
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