Методические указания и контрольные задания для студентов 1-2 курсов заочной формы обучения по специальности

действительный залог

страдательный залог

2. 
   Речевой оборот "be going to + Infinitive".
   
3. 
   Простые неличные формы глагола. Инфинитив (Indefinite Infinitive) и его функции в предложении (функция подлежащего, определения, дополнения, обстоятельства цели, составной части сказуемого). Способы перевода на русский язык.
   
4. 
   Субъектный и объектный инфинитивные обороты.
   
5. 
   Простые неличные формы глагола. Герундий (Gerund). Свойства существительного и глагола. Отличия герундия от причастия I. Способы перевода герундия на русский язык.
   
6. 
   Сложные формы причастия. Независимый причастный оборот.
   
7. 
   Видовременные формы Future in the Past. Согласование времен. Прямая и косвенная речь.
   
8. 
   Функции глаголов to have, to do, to be.
   
9. 
   Условные предложения. Типы условных предложений. Сослагательное наклонение.
   

Вариант 1

1. 
   They will be waiting for him at 8.30.
   
2. 
   This company achieved record results in 2005.
   
3. 
   Profits have risen considerably.
   
4. 
   How long had they been doing business with the company before they moved to a new office?
   
5. 
   The economists are monitoring the prices and levels of consumption of different goods and services.
   

1. 
   The manufacturing process was completely restructured.
   
2. 
   The new engine is being tested in the laboratory.
   
3. 
   The price problem has been settled yet.
   
4. 
   This work will have been done by 7 o’clock.
   

1. 
   At present we are testing a consignment of units recently imported from Taiwan.
   
2. 
   Taking into account the high rate of inflation in the country, potential investors are interested in putting their money in more dynamically developing companies.
   
3. 
   By the end of 1987 over 250 foreign firms had expressed an interest in setting up joint ventures in the territory of the ex-USSR.
   
4. 
   A company or a person buying goods in bulk (or wholesale) and selling them in small quantities is a retailer.
   
5. 
   Management is the process of achieving desirable results with the resources available.
   

1. 
   An increase in price of one percent resulting in an increase in supply of more than one percent, the supply is called elastic.
   
2. 
   Natural resources are one of the three factors of production, the other two being labour and capital.
   
3. 
   Having decreased the retail price, the new company was able to attract thousands of customers.
   

1. 
   Unfortunately we’ll have to postpone the meeting with our business partners.
   
2. 
   They will do everything in their power to help us.
   
3. 
   A limited liability company or a corporation is headed by a board of directors elected by shareholders.
   
4. 
   These machines have been sold at a profit.
   
5. 
   The team of experts is to study the present situation in the country.
   

1. 
   He didn’t know when the consignment of equipment would arrive.
   
2. 
   You should acquire certain skills before beginning the work you are so interested in.
   
3. 
   The production cost would be lower provided the obsolete equipment were replaced.
   
4. 
   Unless irrigation had been required because of the extreme hot weather, the agriculturists would have obtained higher profits from selling vegetables and fruits.
   
5. 
   He asked me if I knew about the largest contracts concluded by the firm.
   

1. 
   Firms and individuals spend their income to consume and to invest.
   
2. 
   Financial capital to be used in a business may either belong to the business itself or it may be borrowed from a bank.
   
3. 
   Private-sector producers consider profitability to be the most essential condition of their business.
   
4. 
   A subsidy is known to be money or other resources provided by the government to support a business activity or a person.
   
5. 
   We are to pay for services in dollars.