Методические указания по выполнению контрольных работ №1,2 Для самостоятельной работы студентов-заочников
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Mark the sentences True (T) or False (F) 1. There are three core federal antitrust laws in the USA. 2. The Sherman act does not impose criminal penalties. 3. The Clayton Act prohibits mergers and acquisitions when the effect "may be substantially to lessen competition, or to tend to create a monopoly." Complete the box with your answers:
VIII. Watch the video using the link below: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8047546.stm Answer the question below: Why was the computer chipmaker Intel fined by the European Commission? Вариант 2
1) relevant a) constitutional 2) legal b) just 3) restrictive c) legitimate 4) fair d) applicable 5) statutory e) limitative Fill the answers in the box:
1) to challenge a) to argue a case in court 2) to waive b) to formally request that a decision of an inferior body be reviewed by a superior one 3) to hear c) to give something up 4) to pleade d) to make use of something (when deciding a case) 5) to apply e) to question something 6) to appeal f) to listen to a case at a relatively formal proceeding Complete the table with your answers:
Example: 1) arising
In legal proceedings 1)…… out of carriage under this Convention, the plaintiff may 2) … an action in any court or tribunal of a contracting country designated by agreement between the parties and, in addition, in the courts or tribunals of a country within 3)….. territory: (a) the defendant is 4)…… resident, or has his principle place of business, or the branch or agency through which the contract of carriage was 5)………, or (b) the place where the goods were 6)…… over by the carrier or the place designated for delivery is situated.
III. Choose the correct preposition using the prepositions in the box.
1) to be eligible …. something 2) to be subject…………..the requirements of Patent Act 3) to confer rights……… someone 4) to submit a patent application ………..the Patent and Trade-mark office 5) to file an application………..a solution 6) to protect………….. misappropriation Complete the table with your answers:
IV. Fill the gaps (1-6) with the words from the box below:
Supermarket Competition Inquiry May Break Stranglehold of Big Four Supermarkets may be forced to sell off development sites and scale back expansion plans after the Office of Fair trading yesterday signalled a full scale competition 1)……………. Into the Uk’s “big four” grocers. The OFT said supermarkets had driven through price cuts and seemingly improved quality and choice –but there was evidence they had also erected 2)…………. To keep out new players and their move into convenience stores could 3)…………. competition and 4)……….. consumers. The 5)……….. now intends to 6)………….. the big four – Tesco, Asda , Sainsbury’s and Morrison’s – for a competition Commission inquiry which could last two years. The four chains account for nearly 75% of the GBP 95 billion UK grocery market , with Tesco speaking for more than 30%. Fill the answers in the box:
V. Match beginnings and endings 1) In 1998 , the power to appoint auditors was vested 2) The supervisory-board system is designed 3) The supervisory board may play a role when the corporation comes 4) Anglo-Saxon boards exert 5) Anglo-Saxon boards have not been notably successful 6) The system allows both workers and management to get on 7) Bad strategic decisions are subjected a) under stress. b) in preventing crises. c) with the supervisory board. d) for overseeing and constraining management. e) to the public gaze when the “exit” option is followed. f) with the job. g) more authority crises. Complete the table with your answers:
VI. Complete these three complex sentences using the words in the box below each sentence. 1. When a … firm … controls the whole …, it is called a … . These monopolies, which are often …, are not subject to … and have no reason … prices …or … .
2. In a … market, however, … national … may … in the face of … from more … companies … other countries.
3. For … , the danger of …, monopolies and other … of … power is … the same: … prices, low … and lack of … .
VII. Read and write the translation of the paragraphs 1, 2, 4 from the text below. Development of British Patent System 1. On the 11 September 2013 the Intellectual Property Office (IPO) published patent number GB2500000. The road to this landmark figure has been long, starting in the fifteenth century when the Crown granted monopolies to manufacturers and traders. Henry VI granted the earliest known English patent for invention to John of Utynam in 1449 which gave him a twenty year monopoly for a method of making stained glass. However, patents were not numbered until 1852 when the patent system was overhauled. Britain's patent system served the country well during the dramatic technological changes of the industrial revolution. However, by the mid-19th century it had become extremely inefficient. The Great Exhibition of 1851 accelerated demands for patent reform. 2. Up to that time, any prospective patentee had to present a petition to no less than seven offices and at each stage to pay certain fees. Charles Dickens described the procedure in exaggerated form, somewhat derisively, in his spoof, "A Poor Man's Tale of a Patent", published in the 19th-century popular journal "Household Words"; Dickens' inventor visits 34 offices (including some abolished years before). 3. The Patent Office came about to meet public concerns over this state of affairs, and was established by the Patent Law Amendment Act of 1852. This completely overhauled the British patent system and laid down a simplified procedure for obtaining patents of invention. Legal fees were reduced and the publication of a single United Kingdom patent replaced the issuing of separate patents for each nation of the Union. 4. A subsequent Act in 1883 brought into being the office of Comptroller General of Patents and a staff of patent examiners to carry out a limited form of examination; mainly to ensure that the specification described the invention properly, but without any investigation into novelty. An important milestone in the development of the British patent system was the Act of 1902, which introduced a limited investigation into the novelty of the invention before granting a patent. This required patent examiners to perform a search through United Kingdom specifications published within 50 years of the date of the application. Even with this restricted search, a vast amount of preparatory work was involved and an additional 190 examiners assisted the existing staff of 70 examiners. 5. By 1905, to enable searching, patent specifications from 1855 to 1900 had been abridged and classified in 1,022 volumes arranged in 146 classes according to subject. By 1907, the abridgement volumes extended back to the first patent to have a number: Patent No. 1 of 1617 granted to Rathburn & Burges for "Engraving and Printing Maps, Plans &c". The legislation in force at present is the 1977 Patents Act. This was the most radical piece of patents legislation for nearly 100 years. The Act sets out to ensure that the patent system is well suited to the needs of modern industry, sufficiently flexible to accommodate future changes in technology and adapted to operate in an international context. 6. A patent gives you the ability to take legal action to try to stop others from copying, manufacturing, selling, and importing your invention without your permission. The existence of your patent may be enough on its own to stop others from trying to exploit your invention. If it does not, the patent gives you the right to take a legal action under civil law to try to stop them exploiting your invention. This may involve suing the alleged infringer through the courts, which is costly and time consuming because it involves expert legal advice. The patent owner needs to be able to pay for this civil legal action and advice themselves, although they may get some costs back if they win their case. The patent also allows you to: sell the invention and all the intellectual property (IP) rights, license the invention to someone else but retain all the IP rights, discuss the invention with others in order to set up a business based around the invention. Mark the sentences True (T) or False (F)
Complete your answers in the table:
VIII. Watch the video using the link below: http://video.answers.com/how-to-apply-for-a-patent-517291468 Write down the recommendations on how to apply for a patent in the USA. Вариант 3 I. Match these adjectives (1-5)with their synonyms (a-e) 1) financial a) compulsory 2) public b) significant 3) private c) accessible, open 4) binding d) personal 5) essential e) commercial |
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