Программа по формированию навыков безопасного поведения на дорогах и улицах «Добрая дорога детства» 2
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| Конспект открытого урока по английскому языку «Защита окружающей среды» в 8Аклассе, проводимый по учебнику Биболетовой М.З., Трубаневой Н.Н. «Английский с удовольствием/Enjoy English-8». Цели урока: *практический аспект-совершенствование умений практического владения учащимися иностранным языком (английским) по теме «Проблемы окружающей среды»; *образовательный аспект-контроль умений и навыков учащихся вести беседу, высказывая свое мнение по теме, закрепление и практическое использование изученных речевых структур по теме «Защита окружающей среды», тренировка навыков лексики и грамматики; *социокультурный аспект-расширение объема знаний учащихся о своей малой родине, ее проблемах ,особенностях, сходствах и различиях в рамках диалога культур; *развивающий аспект-развитие способностей использовать английский язык как средство социальной адаптации учащихся, умения выявлять проблему и находить пути ее решения; *воспитательный аспект- воспитание патриотизма, активной жизненной позиции, любви к и уважительного отношения к природе своего родного города-капельки России, стимулирование учащихся к самостоятельной работе, развитие творчества. Задачи урока: *обобщить лексический материал по теме : Проблемы окружающей среды; *совершенствовать коммуникативные умения учащихся; *совершенствовать умения работать в группе, *развивать умение учащихся составлять монологическое высказывание; вести беседу. Данный вид урока проводился с применением технологии педагогической мастерской. Основные принципы данной технологии заключаются в следующем: *равенство всех участников, включая учителя; *создание личностной мотивации; *отсутствие соперничества и оценки; *чередование индивидуальной и коллективной работы; *выбор материала. Оборудование: карта «Environmental problems of our town», фотографии, репродукции картин с изображением природы, магнитофон, диски. Ход урока: 1 Организационный момент:
Children, do you like our town, our native town Ramenskoye and our district? Do you want to see our town clean and tidy? I think it is nice and prosperous. It is large. There are some ecological problems in our area. What are they? P1: Water is polluted. Fish are disappearing. P2: Air is polluted. Factories throw their wastes into the open air and the result smog-filled town. P3: Forests are cut down. P4: Birds and animals are hurt. P5: Rubbish is left everywhere. P6: The countryside is spoiled. P7: Baby plants are damaged. P8: Land is polluted. P9: Flowers are pulled out. P10: Fires are started.
(map 1) P1: I want to be first. Paper comes from trees. If we don`t recycle paper, a lot of trees are destroyed. The countryside is spoiled. People cut down trees. Fires are started. We like flowers very much, but people shouldn`t pick wild flowers. If trees are destroyed and people pull out wild, field ,town flowers and grass, birds and animals may become extinct. People, don`t harm plants! P2: We throw away too much and in the wrong place. We leave litter near the river. The water is polluted and the fish in the river die. Local industry pours its waste into the Borisoglebskoye lake. The cleaning structures don`t work well. People, help to keep all water clean! P3: Many years ago lake Borisoglebskoye was deep and wide. There were a lot of holidaymakers, birds, insects, field flowers on the banks of the lake. My friends and I swam into the lake in summer. My father used to go fishing a lot. Our townspeople arranged their picnics at the weekend near our lake. Some people used to go boating when the weather was sunny and nice. Our lake was a really wonderful place to have a rest in our town and our district. But now this beautiful lake is disappearing. It is a global problem in our town. The solution of this problem need a lot of money. People, protect our lake and fish! P4: We should keep Ramenskoye tidy. It is our home. We must take care of it for ourselves and for our future generations. There is a spring in the park. It`s wonderful to drink some spring water in a hot summer day. Children, clean springs ! P5: You can see different kinds of flowers in the meadows near our town. But today they are disappearing. Each of us should do everything possible to protect them. Children, plant trees and flowers! P6: There are many animals and birds in our district. We shouldn`t make much noise and destroy bird`s nests. Some dear, cows and bears often come up to the town. We are proud of our classmates who build bird`s houses and feed birds every day especially in winter. Children, take care of birds and animals! P7: Every spring I see a lot of rubbish near our lake and in town. I think that our townspeople see it too. They throw away old things, paper, toys, bottles and plastic bags. Maybe they don`t know 3R rules: reduce, recycle, reclaim. It`s a pity. People, take litter in the right place! Game ”The Rag Man” The rag man comes today, He sings his songs this way: “Old bottles, paper or rags, Old bottles, paper or rags! I want your paper and rags! Old bottles, paper and rags!” -Mrs. Osetrova, the president of “Clean up the Countryside Society” Ramenskoye district gives you a lot of information and suggests some important rules to protect the environment. Listen them and fill in the answers to the questions. P1: I`m Mrs. Osetrova, the president of “Clean up the Countryside Society” Ramenskoye district. You know about polluted air, water and land to harm plants, animals and people. As a result of some investigations we have found out that the central part of our district is polluted. The people of Popovka, Starkovo, Igumnovo and other villages in Ramenskoye district suffer from eastern winds, which are dry and harmful. There is a huge dump near Petrovskoye and Safonovo villages. It is a serious problem in our town and suburbs. 60% of air pollution is caused by different means of transport: cars, trucks, and buses. The local industries pour their waste into the plant lake and lake Borisoglebskoye. Modern lifestyle, in which people do little exercises, use cars instead of walking, watch television for many hours and work with computers is leading us to catastrophe. We have to do something about this. Let us set up our own "Clean up the Countryside Society for Children" (CCSC). Its members will take part in actions for cleaning up, tree and flower planting, protecting wildlife, and organizing outdoor activities. 1. What pollution do we have in our district? 2. What is the result of their investigations? 3. Why has public anxiety grown? 4. What is leading us to catastrophe? 5. Does our river suffer from pollution? 6. What does Mrs. Osetrova suggest? 7. What will its members do? Образец карточки:
2)… (central) part of our district is polluted. 3) ... (60%) of the air pollution is caused by different means of transport: cars, trucks, buses 4) There is a huge ….(dump) near the villages and suburbs.
- We've already spoken about ecology and the importance of keeping the environment clean. Pollution is getting worse and worse. But there is always hope. P1: I think the idea of starting up a Clean up the Countryside Society for Children is great. P2: We would like to join the CCSC. P3: We suggest some important rules to protect the environment. P4: We could design posters telling people about ecological problems. (Учащиеся работают в группах по 3 человека, продумывают содержание рисунков, делают надписи к рисункам. См. рис. 2) 
You may design another poster like that: Make a poster for the protection of Nature. Dear friends, Be kind to our beautiful nature. Plant some trees and flowers. Place bird houses in your yard. Leave scraps or other food for birds. Don`t disturb nesting sites. Watch, but don`t disturb wild animals. Be a friend to fish. Don`t throw rubbish into their homes. Recycle newspapers and other paper products. Save empty cans, plastic and glass for recycling. Wild Kingdom All woods are home to animals, So we behaved like guests We only looked and never touched, The birds` and rabbits` nests. Рефлексия - Our short discussion is over. The problem of ecology is important in our town. There are a lot of children who take care of the environment. Every family is responsible for nature. We should think that our environment is a church. We ought to behave ourselves properly and protect it as we are part of our beautiful nature. In winter we must build bird`s houses and feed birds. In spring we should plant trees and flowers. I hate people who destroy the beauty of our town and suburbs. I'm sure that you're real friends of our planet. We all must do what we can to keep the air, water and land clean. |
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