§ 10. Types of questions
Типы вопросов в английском языке
Общие вопросы
General questions
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| I | II | III |
1.
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Does
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My friend
your friend
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Lives
Live
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in Moscow
in Moscow
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2.
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Did
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He
He
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Left
Leave
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school in 1988.
school in 1987?
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3.
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Will
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I
You
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shall become
become
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a detective.
a detective?
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4.
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Is
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My mother
your mother
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Is
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a pensioner.
a pensioner?
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Задание 13. Задайте своему партнёру общие вопросы и выслушайте краткий ответ:
This book is interesting.
I like reading.
My sister goes to school.
My friend finished school two years ago.
They are students.
He will come tomorrow.
We study every day.
I was born in Moscow.
We like the film very much.
I saw my friend yesterday.
I shall tell you the news.
His mother works as a teacher.
This work is difficult.
Альтернативные вопросы
Alternative questions
Do you live in Moscow or near Moscow?
Вы живёте в Москве или под Москвой?
Задание 14. Выясните у партнёра:
Ты учишься или работаешь?
Твоему другу 17 или 18 лет?
Вы ходили в кино или в театр вчера?
Вы будете играть в футбол или волейбол?
Вы родились в Москве или другом городе?
Ваш друг изучает английский или немецкий?
Вы любите кофе или чай?
Ты хочешь быть сыщиком или следователем?
Ваши друзья приедут в субботу или в воскресенье?
Вы знаете его или его жену.
Специальные вопросы
Special questions
1. He lives in Moscow. Where does he live?
2. I was born in 1968. When were you born?
Специальные вопросительные слова:
what что, какой
what kind of что за, какой
which который
when когда
where где
why почему
how как
m any с исчисляемыми существительными
how - сколько
much с неисчисляемыми существительными
how long как долго
how often как часто
whose чей
whom кого, кому
who кто
Вопрос к подлежащему:
1)He works at a factory.
Who works at the factory?
2)This work is difficult.
What is difficult?
Задание 15. Расставьте слова в нужном порядке.
(when/ was/ built/ this house)
(how/ cheese/ is/ made)
(when/ invented/ the computer/ was)
(why/ Sue/ working/ isn’t/ today)
(what time/ coming/ your friends/ are)
(why/ was/ cancelled/ the concert)
(where/ your mother/ was/ born)
(why/ you/ to the party/ didn’t/ come)
(how/ the accident/ did/ happen)
(why/ this machine/ doesn’t/ work)
Задание 16. Поставьте вопросы, начинающиеся с вопросительного слова, данного в скобках:
He speaks English very well. (How well)
I studied history yesterday. (When)
My friend comes home late. (Why)
I shall write you a letter. (What)
We play football at a stadium. (Where)
I read a very interesting book last week. (What book)
We worked in militia two years ago. (Where)
I shall give you the book tomorrow. (What)
He asked me many questions. (Whom)
The students go to school every day. (How often)
We shall meet on Sunday. (When)
I was very busy on Wednesday. (Why)
He goes to school by bus. (How)
My friend makes many mistakes. (How many)
I finished school last year. (When)
My friend served in the army in the Far East. (Where)
His parents work at the same factory. (Whose)
The teacher answered all our questions. (How many)
He is fond of folk music. (What kind of)
Разделительные вопросы.
Disjunctive questions
You know this man, don’t you?
Вы знаете этого человека, не так ли?
Задание 17. Переведите на русский язык:
1. He finished his work yesterday, didn’t he?
2. Your sister doesn’t speak French, does she?
3. This text isn’t difficult, is it?
4. You like Italian films, don’t you?
5. Your friend doesn’t read English newspapers, does he?
6. He will go to the seaside next summer, won’t he?
7. You usually watch TV in the evening, don’t you?
8. The students asked the teacher many questions, didn’t they?
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