Программа по формированию навыков безопасного поведения на дорогах и улицах «Добрая дорога детства» 2

Слайд № 11 Political systems (regimes)

Слайд №12(answer)

Presidential Republic:

• Russia

• The USA

Parliamentary Monarchy:

• Spain

• Sweden

• Netherlands

• Monaco

Dictatorship:

• Korea (Korean People’s Democratic Republic)

Absolute Monarchy:

• Saudi Arabia

• Brunei

• The United Arab Emirates

Слайд № 13 Translate the sentences

• Термин «конституционная монархия» означает, что Великобритания управляется парламентом, а главой государства является монарх.

• 2) Монарх имеет титул короля (королевы) и дает королевскую санкцию законопроектам, принятым парламентом.

• 3) Законодательная власть принадлежит парламенту, состоящему из двух палат.

• 4) Члены палаты общин, реального органа управления страной, избираются народом.

• 5) Палата лордов состоит из наследственных пэров, пожизненных пэров и епископов - членов парламента.

• 6) Премьер-министр назначается королевой и назначает кабинет.

• 7) Кабинет министров вносит законопроект; парламент может одобрить его или отложить его рассмотрение.

• 8) Исполнительная власть в стране осуществляется премьер- министром и его кабинетом.

• 9) Партия, имеющая большинство в палате общин, формирует правительство.

• 10) Официальная оппозиция формирует свой теневой кабинет.

Слайд № 14 You are in the game «Поле чудес». Guess these words.

• The Head of State in Russia

• 2. The code of laws in Russia.

• 3. The legislative branch of the Federal government in the USA.

• 4. One of the houses in the Federal Assembly.

• 5. The Head of Government in Russia

• 6. One of the three main branches of power

Слайд № 15 The USA? The UK? Russia?

• 
  The country has a constitutional monarch.
  
• 
  2. The Cabinet determines government policy as a whole.
  
• 
  3. The leading members of the Opposition are called the Shadow Cabinet.
  
• 
  4. The President is not a member of the Parliament.
  
• 
  5. The presidential election is held every fourth year on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November.
  
• 
  6. The Constitutional Court can declare laws unconstitutional.
  
• 
  7. Her role is mostly ceremonial.
  
• 
  8. The President has much power.
  
• 
  9. The members of the Houses pass bills and debate government policy.
  
• 
  10. The Federal Assembly consists of two houses.
  

Слайд № 16. Give synonyms or words close in meaning

The Constitutional Court can make laws unconstitutional.

2. Congress, the law-making branch of the federal government, is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

3. The House of Representatives and the Senate can express their opinions for or against a new project.

4. The Senate must agree to the President's appointments.

5. The President can reject laws passed by Congress.

6. The Constitution of the Russian Federation gives its citizens the right to education.

7. The President guarantees the main rights of the people.

8. The Duma consists of 450 members.

Слайд № 17 jigsaw reading

What is considered to be the fourth branch of power?

Text

The mass media play an important part in our lives. Newspapers, radio and especially TV inform us of what is going on in this world and give us wonderful possibilities for education and entertainment. They also influence the way we see the world and share our views.

Of course, not all newspapers and TV programmes report the events objectively, but serious journalists and TV reporters try to be fair and provide us with reliable information.

It is true that the world today is full of dramatic events and most news seems to be bad news. But people aren't interested in ordinary events. That is why there are so many programmes and articles about natural disasters, plane crashes, wars, murders and robberies. Good news doesn't usually make headlines. Bad news does.

Some people say that journalists are given too much freedom. They often intrude into people's private lives. They follow celebrities and print sensational stories about them which are untrue or half-true. They take photos of them in their most intimate moments. The ques­tion is - should this be allowed?

The main source of news for million of people is television. People like TV news because they can see everything with their own eyes. And that's an important advantage. Seeing, as we know, is believing. Besides, it's much more difficult for politicians to lie in front of the cameras than on the pages of newspaper.

Still, many people prefer the radio. It's good to listen to it in the car, or in the open air, or when you do something about the house.

Newspapers don't react to events as quickly as TV, but they usually provide us with extra detail, comment and background in­formation.

The Internet has recently become another important source of information. Its main advantage is that news appears on the screen as soon as things happen in real life and you don't have to wait for news time on TV.

Слайд № 18

Questions:

• 
  What is considered to be the fourth branch of power? Why?
  
• 
  Do the media play an important part in your life?
  
• 
  Do you think that the media influence our life?
  
• 
  Millions of people get most of their news from television. How does television influence the political life of the country?
  
• 
  Do you read newspapers?
  
• 
  When do you usually listen to the radio?
  
• 
  Do you agree that most news we get from the media is bad news?
  
• 
  Do you think that journalists are given too much freedom?
  
• 
  Are you interested in politics?
  
• 
  Don't you think that some politicians use the media to influence their voters?
  
• 
  What is the main advantage of the Internet?
  

Слайд № 19 Who is the head of legislative and executive branches of power of our district (region)?

Questions to the slide

What are executive and legislative branches of power of Tomsk region?

What are executive and legislative branches of power of Kozhevnikovsky district?

Подведение итогов урока.