Заключительные положения
В научной литературе социальное предпринимательство понимается как средство создания общественно значимых благ. Это относительно новая независимая область исследования, которая рассматривает социальное действие и его результат и освещает роль «встроенности» инициатора и участников социального предпринимательства в общественные структуры и систему ценностей. Одним из спорных вопросов остается статус социального предпринимательства как самостоятельной области исследования и самостоятельного явления общественной и экономической деятельности наряду с деятельностью некоммерческих организаций, благотворительностью, социально ответственным поведением бизнеса. Одной из главных отличительных черт социального предпринимательства является то, что оно отдает приоритет созданию общественного продукта над прибылью и использует для достижения социального блага социальные и экономические инновации, что в результате способствует ускорению социальных изменений и удовлетворению общественных потребностей. При этом социальное предпринимательство выступает в многообразных формах в зависимости от социально-экономических и культурных условий.
Рабочее определение социального предпринимательства сочетает элементы социального и предпринимательского. Исследования по социальному предпринимательству с очевидностью базируются на предшествующем опыте предпринимательской деятельности и учитывают его. Подходы и конструкции, выросшие из исследований по предпринимательству в бизнес-секторе, определили первые попытки концептуализации социального предпринимательства. Возможно, подъем социального предпринимательства, как в практической, так и в теоретической сфере, даст ему возможность переосмысливать сложившиеся понятия и устоявшиеся теории, с одной стороны, и выработать некоторую объединяющую парадигму, с другой.
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