Программа по формированию навыков безопасного поведения на дорогах и улицах «Добрая дорога детства» 2
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| Разработка урока в 7 классе Тема « Рождество в Британии » Цель урока: знакомство с традициями Британии. Задачи: развитие навыков аудирования и устной речи. План урока. 1. Организационный момент. Объявление темы и цели урока. 2. Введение в тему урока. Речевая зарядка, контроль усвоения лексики (фронтальный опрос). 3. Развитие навыков аудирования. 4.Проверка понимания прослушанного (мультимедийная разработка). 5. Развитие навыков чтения (извлечение основной идеи). 6. Проверка домашнего задания. 7. Игра в « Крестики и нули.» 8. Развитие навыков устной (монологической) речи. Пересказ текста по цепочке. Игра « Снежный ком». 9 Подведение итогов урока. Домашнее задание. Ход урока 1 Today is the 25th of December. It is Christmas Day. It is the greatest religious holiday in Britain. You know that we celebrate Christmas Day on the 7th of January. Today we shall speak about this holiday and learn some facts about its traditions and customs. 2 But first I want you to remember some words. Translate these words from English (Russian) into Russian (English) Celebrate, carols, crackers, church service, praise, glory, was born, stable, evergreen, fir tree, decorate, give presents, stockings, have fun, send and receive cards, robin, ancient, turkey, stockings, decorate, religious . 3 Christmas. What does it mean? Cards and presents, good things to eat, decorations, carols, crackers. The word Christmas means Christ’s Mass. The Mass is an ancient Christian church service at which people give praise and glory to God. Christians believe that Jesus Christ was born in a stable in Bethlehem more than two thousand years ago and was son of God. People began to celebrate Christmas many many years ago. Before Christmas people place the evergreen tree in their homes. Children decorate the Christmas tree with toys, bright balls and shining star. Children have much fun. They hang their Christmas stockings on their beds or put them under the tree. A Christmas stocking is not a real stocking. It is big and beautifully decorated. British people celebrate this holiday with big dinners. They eat pudding and turkey for Christmas dinner. Every English family sends and receives many Christmas cards. Traditionally there is a robin on almost every card. You can read on the card “Merry Christmas.” 4 Now I want to know how much did you understand? Your task is to make up a sentence with these words. (мультимедийная разработка). 5 Before Christmas children make small flags. On these flags they paint British, American, French, German and other flags. They hang Christmas flags on the Christmas tree or decorate the room with them. Our fir-tree is also decorated with flags. Your task is to read and understand what is written on these flags. 1 Boxing Day. Boxing Day comes after Christmas Day. It is on the 26th of December. People do not go to work on that day. They visit friends or go to the theatre. Everybody gives and receives Christmas cards and Christmas boxes. 2 Christmas Pudding. Christmas pudding was first made many, many years ago. Now it is the highlight of Christmas dinner. Children often put holly (остролист, вечнозеленое растение с заостренными листьями и красными ягодками) on the pudding. Traditionally coin is placed into the pudding. It brings good luck to a person who finds it. 3 Christmas Box. Traditionally people put their Christmas presents into boxes. That is why the day on which they give and receive these boxes is called Boxing Day. A Christmas box is wrapped in bright coloured paper with ribbons. 4 Holly. Holly is an evergreen plant with sharp-pointed leaves and red berries. People put holly on Christmas pudding. They also put holly to decorate their homes. It is a very old tradition. Long ago people began to put holly in their homes during the dark cold winters. They liked to look at holly and think about the spring and the sun. 5 Christmas Eve. Christmas Eve is on the 24th of December. On this day everybody is busy and in a hurry. Offices close at 1 o’clock, but the shops stay open late. On Christmas Eve children hang their Christmas stockings on their beds. They wait for Father Christmas (Santa Claus) and other miracles. 6 Pantomime. There is a theatre in London where pantomimes are performed. It is called Player’s Theatre. A pantomime is a traditional performance for children at Christmas. All the children have much fun when they watch fairy tales with princes, beautiful princesses and fairies. 6 Many of Christmas customs are quite new and only became popular During Queen Victoria’s reign. Christmas trees, carol singers, Christmas Crackers and cards all became popular at this time. Your home task was to translate the texts about Santa Claus, Christmas crackers and cards. THE FIRST CHRISTMAS CARD. In 1843, Sir Henry Cole, realizing that he would not find time to write all his letters at Christmas, asked an artist to design a card that he would send to each of his friends. It showed merrymakers making a toast and had a Christmas greeting on the front. But on either side were pictures of the poor being clothed and fed, to remind people that Christmas is a time for remembering those who are in need. Robins have been a popular image on Christmas cards sine Victorian times. Many years ago postmen had bright red coats. They looked like robins. At Christmas they brought many Christmas cards. And people began to think about a robin as a Christmas bird. That’s why you can see it on almost every Christmas card. CHRISTMAS CRACKERS. A London sweet shop owner, Tom Smith, invented the first Christmas cracker in the 1840s. At first, he sold sugared almonds wrapped in paper, with love mottoes inside. Then he discovered a way of making the wrapping go ‘snap’ when pulled open. These crackers became so popular that Tom opened a cracker factory to meet the demand. SANTA CLAUS. All over the world, traditional gift bringers visit children at Christmas. SANTA CLAUS is the best known of these. His name comes from the Dutch for St Nicholas, which is Sinterklaas. St Nicholas was Bishop of Myra, in Asia Minor. He was a rich man who used his wealth to help others. Although his feast day is on the 6th December he was so famous for his generosity that his name is always linked with Christmas itself. In England, the ’spirit of Christmas’ was known as Father Christmas. St Nicholas was very popular in the Netherlands and when people from Holland went to live in America they took their love of Sinterklaas with them. Soon, the Americans wanted to share Sinterklaas, and they gave him the new name of Santa Claus. It was the Americans who gave Santa Claus a sleigh and a team of reindeer. They named the reindeer Dasher, Dancer, Prancer, Vixen, Comet, Cupid, Donner and Blitzen. Rundolf joined the team later. 7 Игра в « Крестики и нули. Crosses and Nils» На магнитной доске рисунки с изображением рождественских символов. Представители команд выбирают и рассказывают что запомнили. Ответивший правильно рисует крестик (нуль). Побеждает команда, набравшая большее количество знаков. 8 Now your task is to describe how people in Britain celebrate Christmas. Ученики по цепочке по предложению в логической последовательности рассказывают о празднике. Игра ’’Snowball’’ (снежный ком). Первый ученик произносит одно предложение, второй повторяет первое предложение и произносит свое и так по нарастающей. Последний повторяет весь рассказ. 9 домашнее задание: найти материал и подготовить сообщение о зимних праздниках в России и на Кубани. Подведение итогов урока. |
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