Чтение

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Название	Чтение
Дата публикации	02.03.2015
Размер	36.25 Kb.
Тип	Документы

Тренировочно-диагностическая работа

по английскому языку

Вариант 3

Раздел 1. Чтение

Задание 1

Установите соответствие рубрик А-Н отрывкам 1-7, взятым из различных книг и журналов. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую букву только один раз. В задании одна рубрика лишняя.

А THE FIRST RAIL SERVICE	F TRANSPORT TROUBLES
B A HISTORY OF FLIGHT	G EARLY ROAD TRANSPORT
C FUTURE TRANSPORT	H MOVING FAST
D MISSING IN ACTION
E THE END OF AN ERA

Amelia Earhart was a pioneer of air travel. She was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean, and the first woman to fly solo across the North American continent and back. In 1937, Earhart attempted to fly around the world. Sadly, she disappeared over the Pacific Ocean and was never seen again.
Some people believe that Ferdinand Verbiest built the first steam-powered automobile in around 1672, but it was Swiss inventor Francois Isaac de Rivaz who designed the first internal combustion engine and used it to power a vehicle. In 1885, Karl Benz developed an automobile powered by a gas engine, and he is generally regarded as the inventor of the modern automobile.
Concorde was the more successful of only two supersonic passenger airliners ever to have operated commercially. The plane was first flown in 1969, and Concorde service began in 1 976. On 10 April 2003, British Airways and Air France simultaneously announced that Concorde was to retire, but the plane is still an icon of aviation history.
Hydrogen cars may eventually be produced that can be powered without exhausting energy resources. However, the cars may not be as efficient as today's vehicles. A simpler and more efficient solution may be to develop electric-powered vehicles which will run on batteries. The electricity used to power these vehicles can be obtained through solar, water or wind-gen erated energy.
The TGV is France's high-speed rail service which originally operated between Paris and Lyon in 1981. The service now connects cities across France' and in neighbouring countries. It holds the record for the world's highest average speed for a reg ular passenger service, having reached a speed of 357 miles per hour on 3 April 2007.
Transportation is a major contributor to air pollution in the United States and nearly half of all Americans are breathing unhealthy air. Air quality in dozens of metropolitan areas has become worse over the last decade. In addition, car collisions kill 1.2 million people worldwide each year, and injure about forty times as many.
Man has dreamed of flying since pre-historic times. Many ancient stories involve the idea of flight, including the Greek legend of Icarus and Daedalus. Leonardo da Vinci drew an aircraft in the 15th century, but it was not until the mid-18^th century that flight in aircraft became a reality, with Sir Ryan Edward’s invention of a passenger-carrying glider.

1	2	3	4	5	6	7

Задание 2

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски 1-6 частями предложений, обозначенными буквами A-G. Одна из частей в списке A-G лишняя. Занесите букву, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.

The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite, which means that it is the only natural object which moves around the Earth. The Moon makes a complete orbit around the Earth every 27.3 days. The movements of the Moon and the Earth create forces which cause the tides in Earth's seas. Every year, the distance between the Moon and the Earth increases by 3.8 cm. Over time, the Moon will continue to move slowly away from the Earth 1)______________ .

The Moon is the only natural object in space that humans have travelled to and landed on. The first spacecraft to land on the surface of the moon was the Soviet Union's Luna 2, in 1959. The US Apollo program achieved the first manned missions to the Moon, 2) ______________ . Since the Apollo program ended, no other humans have visited the Moon. However, several countries have announced plans to send either people or robots to the Moon. NASA plans to build a permanent base on the Moon 3) ________________ . Building the base will take about five years, and building should start by 2020.

For years, people have believed that the Earth has only one moon, but recently opinion has changed as a result of a few interesting discoveries. In 1997, astronomers discovered that the asteroid 3753 Cruithne, 4)____________, also orbit the Earth. Unlike the Moon, however, they are not satellites of the Earth, so astronomers claim that they are not moons.

The Moon has been the subject of many works of art and liter ature and has inspired many others. In many prehistoric and ancient cultures, 5)___________ , and has been drawn and painted by people for thousands of years. One of the first people in the Western world to give a scientific explanation for the Moon was the Greek philosopher Anaxagoras, who claimed that the Sun and Moon were not gods, 6) ____________ . He was put in prison for his beliefs and was later forced to leave the country.

A but were in fact both huge, ball-shaped rocks

B with six landings between 1969 and 1972

C until it no longer has an effect on Earth's tides

D the Moon was believed to be a god

E along with a few other asteroids

F although no life has been found there

G as part of the preparations for a voyage to Mars

1	2	3	4	5	6

Раздел 2. Грамматика и лексика

Задание 3

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В4- В10, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В4—В10.

МРЗ ОК!



My parents bought an MP3 player for B4______________ when I graduated from college. I have to admit that, when   I first B5_____________ it, I wondered what I was going to do with it. Now, however, I use my MP3 so much,

I don't know what I B6_____________without it.

       I've stored my entire CD collection on the player and it's still less than half full. I have it B7__________________   to the stereo system in my car. It is very convenient to have all my music at my fingertips.

      I use my computer to copy songs from my CDs. If it's connected to the Internet, it automatically categorises information about the music, album and artist. When I want to listen to a certain artist I have all of their albums ready play. If I want to listen to a certain kind of music, I can just select that music and the player plays any music categorised as jazz, rock, or whatever other categories I have.

       There is also a play-list feature on the player that B8__________________ you to make play- lists for when you're on the move. Once you put your music on the player, you can access all the features without B9________ it to a computer. You only need a computer to put the music on the player in the first place.

The only thing that I don't really like about the player is that it's sometimes hard to remember everything that I B10 ______________ on it. The list of albums is so long that I often forget that I even have a CD player!

I

GET

DO

CONNECT

ALLOW

CONNECT

PUT

Раздел 3. Письмо

Задание 4

You have 20 minutes to do this task. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Tom who writes

… In Great Britain young people want to become independent from their parents as soon as possible. Could you tell me what you and your friends think about not relying on your parents? Are you ready to leave your family immediately after you finish school? Is it easy to rent a house or an apartment for students in Russia?

As for the latest news, I have just returned from a trip to Scotland …

Write a letter to Tom.

In your letter

-         answer his questions

-         ask 3 questions about his trip to Scotland.

Write 100-140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

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