About myself and my family about Myself
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II. Read the text: At the Doctor’s Health is the most important thing in every person’s life. A large number of clinics, hospitals, nursing centers and health resorts take care of our health. But no matter how hard we try to avoid diseases, sometimes we can’t do it. In winter, for example, we often catch cold and have the flu. As a result we have a splitting headache, a cold in the head, cough, and we are running a high temperature. Our whole body aches, so we must consult the doctor. First the doctor examines the patient’s throat, listens to his heart and lungs, feels his pulse and blood pressure, and takes his temperature. The doctor asks what the trouble is, what diseases we suffered from in the childhood, and sometimes he sends us to some other specialists who will check up our stomach, eyesight, and hearing. The others will make our blood analysis, take our blood pressure and X-ray us. And then the district doctor fills the card and diagnoses the case. Then he prescribes a gargle and cough medicines: pills, powder, drops, and mixture. He also advises us to put a hot water bottle to our feet, to put mustard plasters, and to have hot tea with honey and raspberry jam. That would keep the temperature down. We should take care of ourselves and if we follow the prescribed treatment, we will recover soon without any complications. In case of a sudden and severe illness or an accident calls are made to the first aid station. There the doctors are on duty all day long. There are many ambulances equipped with everything necessary to give the first aid. The patient is transported to hospital. There he is taken to the reception ward first. After questioning and examination the doctor fills in the patient’s case history. Then a patient is given special clothes and is put to some ward for treatment. The doctors make their daily round there. They examine patients and prescribe different medicines and treatments. And only when a patient is completely cured, he is discharged from the hospital. In order to avoid diseases we must go in for sports because sports make us strong, healthy and cheerful. III. Translate the word combinations into English: больницы и родильные дома; отдыхать в санаториях; избежать несчастного случая; заботиться о здоровье; изучать горло пациента; слушать сердце; страдать от кашля; сделать рентген грудной клетки; полоскать горло; кровяное давление; вызвать скорую помощь; выписать из больницы; выписать лекарство; быстро выздоравливать. IV. Match the words:
V. Read the sentences and translate the Russian words and word combinations into English:
VI. Make up the questions to the following answers:
VII. Dialogues 1. Read and translate the dialogue. Roleplay the situation. DOCTOR: Good morning. How are you? PATIENT: Fine, thanks. DOCTOR: So, if you’re fine, why are you here to see me? PATIENT: No, what I meant was, oh, it doesn’t matter. I have got a headache. I seem to have it all the time. DOCTOR: I see. Any other symptoms? PATIENT: Well, I’ve got a cough as well. DOCTOR: Do you smoke? PATIENT: Yes I do. And I feel tired all the time. DOCTOR: OK, let’s have a look. 2. Look through the dialogue. Add the words of the patient. Roleplay the situation. DOCTOR: And what seems to be the matter with you? PATIENT: __________________________________________________________ DOCTOR: Let me see. Have you got a headache? PATIENT: __________________________________________________________ DOCTOR: You look rather hot. Yes, you’ve got a bit of a temperature. I think it must be something you ate yesterday. PATIENT: __________________________________________________________ DOCTOR: What kind of sandwich? PATIENT: __________________________________________________________ DOCTOR: Well, it’s probably nothing serious, but I’ll give you some medicine. 3. Read the dialogue. Translate the words of the doctor. DOCTOR: На что жалуетесь? PATIENT: I’ve hurt my leg. DOCTOR: Как это получилось? PATIENT: In a game of football. DOCTOR: Футбол! Вам не кажется, что Вы слишком стары для игры в футбол? PATIENT: Well, I’m only seventy-three. DOCTOR: Действительно, давайте посмотрим… 4. Between Two Boys on Injuries B: (Seeing his friend come out of the doctor's office.) Hello, Mike, what happened to you? Why is your arm in a sling? M: I had a bad fall from a bicycle and broke my arm. B: How awful! Have you any pain now? M: It still hurts, but not so much as before. The fractured (broken) bone has been set and now my arm is in plaster of Paris. B: So you can't use your arm now, can you? M: I shan't be able to use it until the plaster is taken off. And now what are you doing here? B: You see, I sprained my ankle today when jumping over a gym-house. M: Well, it's nothing much to come to the doctor with. Apply a cold compress to it overnight and you'll get the swelling down. I'm sure. I had that sort of thing a year ago. I was limping for a few days, that's all. Notes: in a sling — на перевязи; plaster of Paris — гипс; to sprain the ankle — вывихнуть ногу в голеностопном суставе 5. At the Dentist's D: What's troubling you? A: One of my front teeth is working loose, and there's a big one (a wisdom tooth) at the back that wants seeing to. D: You have to have this one out. It is a pity you didn't have it looked at (seen to) before. A: I wish to goodness I had. D: Does that other tooth pain (hurt) you now? A: Not particularly, just a dull steady pain. D: The tooth is decaying and must be stopped, (filled)... (The doctor reaches for the drill, then cleans and drills the tooth with it, inserts a piece of cottonwool in the cavity (hole) and proceeds to make a filling.) This will be a temporary filling, I'll make a permanent one next time... Now we'll attend to the front tooth. Shall I apply an anaesthetic to deaden the pain. A: Yes, if you please. D: Here is your tooth extracted (pulled out). Now rinse your mouth, please. A: (Rising from the chair and looking into the mirror.) The empty space doesn't improve my looks any. How about having a false tooth put in? D: You'll have to have a small bridge made and two crowns on which to suspend the false tooth. I may direct you to a dental mechanic and he will do this for you. Notes: The tooth is working loose - Зуб шатается You must have the tooth (pulled) out - Вам нужно удалить зуб I wish to godness - exclamation expressing a strong wish anesthetic - обезболивающее средство 6. Listen to the two patients talking to the doctor. Make notes about each of them and fill the chart.
Doctor: Hello, Mr.Right. How are you feeling? Mr. R: I feel a bit under the weather. I’ve got a splitting headache and ache all over the body. Doctor: You’ve probably eaten something. Let me see. Yes, you’re running a temperature. I think you’re going down with flu. Mr. R: How long will it take me to get over? I need to get back to work as soon as possible. Doctor: About four or five days. I’ll prescribe you some medicine. Take these tablets three times a day after meals. Stay in bed with a hot water bottle and drink a lot of tea with lemon and honey. * * * Doctor: Hello, it’s Mrs. Smith, isn’t it? Mrs. S: That’s right, doctor. Doctor: What can I do for you? Mrs. S: I’m always tired, doctor. I’m absolutely worn out at the end of the day. Doctor: Are you eating regular meals? Mrs. S: Well, I don’t really have time to eat. I’m too busy with the children. They are very active boys. Doctor: I’ll write out a prescription for some extra ferrum and the vitamins, and I’d like you to come back in a couple of weeks so I can see how you’re getting on. Mrs. S: Thank you, doctor. 7. Read the dialogue and learn it by heart. A Visit to the Doctor - Well, what's the matter with you, Mr. Walker? - You'd better ask me what is not the matter with me, doctor. I seem to be suffering from all the illnesses imaginable: insomnia, headaches, backache. indigestion, constipation and pains in the stomach. To make things still worse, I've caught a cold, I've got a sore throat and I'm constantly sneezing and coughing. To crown it all, I had an accident the other day, hurt my right shoulder, leg and knee, and nearly broke my neck. If I take a long walk, I get short of breath. In fact, I feel more dead than alive. - I'm sorry to hear that. Anyhow, I hope things aren't as bad as you imagine. Let me examine you. Your heart, chest and lungs seem to be all right. Now open your mouth and show me your tongue. Now breathe in deeply, through the nose... There doesn't seem to be anything radically wrong with you, but it's quite clear that you're run down, and if you don't take care of yourself, you may have a nervous breakdown and have to go to hospital. I advise you, first of all, to stop worrying. Take a long rest, have regular meals, keep to a diet of salads and fruit, and very little meat. Keep off alcohol. If possible, give up smoking, at least for a time. Have this tonic made up and take two tablespoonfuls three times a day before meals. If you do this, I can promise you full recovery within two or three months. - And if I don't, doctor? - Then you'd better make your will, if you haven't yet done so. - I see. Well, thank you, doctor. I shall have to think it over and decide which is the lesser evil: to follow your advice prepare for a better life. VIII. Make up the dialogues. Roleplay the situation. You seem to have been ill. You are phoning the clinic and making an appointment with the doctor. IX. Tell the story about visiting the doctor. Stages for actions:
 The following phrases will help you: to make an appointment with a doctor; to go to a chemist’s; to have an accident; to be short of breath, to breathe in deeply/to make deep breath; to have a nervous breakdown; to keep to a diet (of…), to be on/go on/to follow a diet; to have a prescription (medicine, mixture, etc.) made up; to take medicine (a spoonful of, etc.); to be wrong with (one’s heart, lungs, etc.)/ to have something wrong with; to be laid up; to feel sick (and giddy); to have a heart attack; to check/ to sound smb’s heart, lungs, etc.; to be on sick leave/to get sick leave. Sport and a healthy life style I. Read the following words paying attention to the pronunciation: Kinds of Sports:
Indoor games:
Equipment:
Виды спорта: футбол волейбол баскетбол хоккей гимнастика лыжи коньки фигурное катание атлетика бокс теннис охота плавание лодочный спорт велосипедный cпорт борьба аэробика бег на длинной дистанции прыжок в длину мотоспорт Игры в помещении: бильярд настольный теннис шашки шахматы Инвентарь: воланчик ракетка клюшка для гольфа кий клюшка хоккейная лыжи яхта перчатки лыжня, беговая дорожка, трек весло бита Expressions:
Verbs:
General Terms:
Выражения: На старт, внимание, марш! Глаголы: пинать ударять бросать побеждать, побивать (побеждать команду) проигрывать взять тайм аут принимать участие занимать место выигрывать, завоевать медаль Общие термины: чемпион первенство соревнование поражение, разгром защитник дисквалификация финишная черта футбольное поле свободный удар игра, матч гол вратарь гимнастический зал рекорд рефери, судья правило успех стадион счет очков турнир, соревнование тренер секундомер победа свисток победитель мировой рекорд II. Match the description with the sport:
III. Match the words:
I  V. Solve the crossword.Across 2. You kick a black and white ball. 4. You need a racket and a net. 5. You throw a ball into the basket. Down 1. A sport you play in an ice-rink. 3. You need a glove and a bat. 6. A winter sport. V. Make up your own crossword. VI. Odd one word out: a. a ball, a shuttlecock, a puck, a basket. b. score, miss, goal, pass, shoot. c. a bat, a ball, a racket, a club. d. a court, a pitch, a match, a course. e. strong, jump, stretch, throw. VII. Do, Play or Go with Various Sports. Use "play" with any competitive game that you can play, "go" with activities that can be done alone, and "do" with groups of related activities. Decide between "do", "go" or "play. Sometimes the verb needs to be conjugated or put in the infinitive or gerund form.
VIII. Interview your partner. Tell about your partner:
IX. Remember the following words and word combinations:
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