Present Perfect
Упражнение 48
Заполните пропуски, используя 'have' or 'has'.
I _____ answered the question.
She _____ opened the window.
They _____ called us.
You _____ carried a box.
It _____ rained a lot.
We _____ washed the car.
He _____ closed the window.
Jenny _____ locked the door.
The girls _____ visited the museum.
John and Sophie _____ helped in the garden.
Упражнение 49
Составьте утвердительные предложения, используя present perfect.
The following people have just completed an action.
Bob / visit / his grandma.
Jimmy / play / on the computer.
Sue and Walter / wash / their car.
Andrew / repair / his bike.
Phil / help / Anne with maths.
Brad and Louise / watch / a film.
Tamara / talk to / her best friend.
Bridgette / draw / a picture.
Carol / read / a computer magazine.
Tom and Alice / be / to a restaurant.
Упражнение 50
Составьте отрицательные предложения, используя present perfect.
The weather was wonderful today. So the children were in the park all afternoon and have not done their household chores:
Sarah / not / wash the dishes.
Anita / not / clean the kitchen.
Maureen and Gavin / not / water the plants.
Joey / not / make his bed.
David / not / buy milk.
Lisa / not / be to the baker's.
Aran and Jack / not / do their homework.
Jane and Ben / not / tidy up their rooms.
Alex / not / feed the hamster.
Hazel / not / empty the bin.
Упражнение 51
Составьте предложения, используя present perfect. Употребите 'never' перед смысловым глаголом.
In a contest, people get the chance to do something they've never done before. This is what the participants told the jury:
Fergal / never / sail / on the Pacific.
Rebecca / never / stay / at a five-star hotel.
Jason / never / watch / a world-cup final.
Rachel and Gareth / never / climb / Mount Kilimanjaro.
Elaine / never / see / a whale.
Ruth / never / spend / her holiday in Mexico.
Connor / never / be / to Canada.
Lisa and Holly / never / cycle / around England.
Barry / never / drive / a Ferrari.
Clare / never / meet / Mickey Mouse.
Упражнение 52
Составьте вопросительные предложения, используя present perfect.
you / answer / the question?
Jenny / lock / the door?
Walter / call / us?
you / see / the picture?
your parents / get / the letter?
it / rain / a lot?
how often / we / sing / the song?
Maureen / watch / the film?
how many books / Bob / read?
ever / you / be / to London?
Упражнение 53
Задайте вопросы к выделенным частям предложения.
I have been in the garden.
My sister has cooked dinner.
Sue has read the book twice.
My computer has crashed.
Jeane has been on holiday for eight days.
Fred has done his homework.
Gavin has stopped at the corner.
Sarah has bought five books.
Jason has talked to his teacher.
Catherine has cleaned the house because she is having a party tonight.
Упражнение 54
Раскройте скобки, используя present perfect.
I (not / work) today.
We (buy) a new lamp.
We (not / plan) our holiday yet.
Where (be / you) ?
He (write) five letters.
She (not / see) him for a long time.
(be / you) at school?
School (not / start) yet.
(speak / he) to his boss?
No, he (have / not) the time yet.
Упражнение 55
Переведите на английский язык.
1. Где мой учебник ? Я только что оставил его здесь. 2. Виктор уже починил машину? 3. Вы когда-нибудь бывали в Париже? – Да.4. Я только что пообедал. 5. Я никогда не был в Лондоне. 6. Отец уже вернулся домой и сейчас смотрит футбол по телевизору. 7. Виктор только что вернулся из Лондона. Я не видел его с прошлого года. 8. Тим сейчас в Москве. Он живет там 6 месяцев. 9. Я не встречаю Катю с тех пор, как мы сдали экзамен.
Тесты по теме Present Perfect
Тест 8
Задание 1. Напишите 3 форму глаголов.
go →
sing →
be →
buy →
do →
Задание 2. Заполните таблицу недостающими предложениями.
positive
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negative
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question
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He has written a letter.
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1)
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2)
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3)
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They have not stopped.
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4)
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5)
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6)
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Have we danced?
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She has worked.
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7)
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8)
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9)
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Andy has not slept.
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10)
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Задание 3. Составьте утвердительные предложения, используя present perfect.
they / ask / a question.
he / speak / English.
I / be / in my room.
we / not / wash / the car.
Annie / not / forget / her homework.
Задание 4. Составьте вопросительные предложения, используя present perfect.
they / finish / their homework?
Sue / kiss / Ben?
the waiter / bring / the tea?
Marilyn / pay / the bill?
you / ever / write / a poem?
Задание 5. Задайте вопросы к выделенным частям предложения.
They have talked about art at school.
Jane has got a letter.
Oliver has cooked dinner.
Caron has read seven pages.
You have heard the song 100 times.
Тест 9
Задание 1. Напишите 3 форму глаголов.
make →
drink →
catch →
have →
sit →
Задание 2. Заполните таблицу недостающими предложениями.
positive
|
negative
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question
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He has swum.
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1)
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2)
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3)
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She has not slept.
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4)
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5)
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6)
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Have you phoned?
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Tina has cried.
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7)
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8)
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9)
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They have not run.
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10)
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Задание 3. Составьте утвердительные предложения, используя present perfect.
Phil / not / miss / the bus.
they / not / plant / a tree.
Vanessa / catch / the ball.
we / sell / our old car.
the train / leave / the station.
Задание 4. Составьте вопросительные предложения, используя present perfect.
you / correct / my mistakes?
you / practise / your English?
she / tidy up / her room?
the boss / sign / the letter?
Mary / shut / the door?
Задание 5. Задайте вопросы к выделенным частям предложения.
Tony has built a house.
Avril has crossed the street at the traffic lights.
They have never been to Australia.
Rupert has dialled the number.
Betty has spent 200 euros at the shopping mall.
Тест 10
Задание 1. Напишите 3 форму глаголов.
shut →
spend →
give →
teach →
sell →
Задание 2. Заполните таблицу недостающими предложениями.
positive
|
negative
|
question
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We have chatted.
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1)
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2)
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3)
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The lesson has not started.
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4)
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5)
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6)
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Have we won?
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She has turned around.
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7)
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8)
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9)
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They have not arrived.
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10)
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Задание 3. Составьте утвердительные предложения, используя present perfect.
we / reach / our goal.
our team / lose / the match.
she / underline / the word.
they / not / discover / the treasure.
Ron / not / talk / about the problem.
Задание 4. Составьте вопросительные предложения, используя present perfect.
you / knock / at the door?
the teacher / mark / the tests?
she / buy / a new computer?
they / rescue / the girl?
Brad / wear / a blue shirt?
Задание 5. Задайте вопросы к выделенным частям предложения.
They have seen him at the library.
Robby Robber has robbed another bank.
Bill has ordered three desserts.
Clara has repeated the sentence five times.
Jane has asked a question.
Present Perfect Continuous
Упражнение 56
Заполните пропуски, используя “have” or “has”.
She _____ been asking questions all day long.
They _____ been climbing the mountain.
We _____ been washing the dishes.
You _____ been repairing your computer.
I _____ been working.
It _____ been snowing.
The boy _____ been playing.
Caty _____ been dreaming.
The men _____ been digging a hole.
Cindy and Bob _____ been studying English.
Упражнение 57
Заполните пропуски, используя “since” или “for”.
I have been waiting _____ 4 o’clock.
Sue has only been waiting _____ 20 minutes.
Tim and Tina have been learning English _____ six years.
Fred and Frida have been learning French _____ 1998.
Joe and Josephine have been going out together _____ Valentine’s Day.
I haven’t been on holiday _____ last July.
Mary has been saving her money _____ many years.
I haven’t eaten anything _____ breakfast.
You have been watching TV _____ hours.
We have been living here _____ 2 months.
Упражнение 58
Составьте утвердительные предложения, используя present perfect continuous.
Albert / squash / play →
Hannah / the match / watch →
we / in the park / wait →
you / a song / sing →
I / a magazine / read →
it / rain / all day →
Phil and Greg / a race / run →
she / her teeth / brush →
the Millers / in London / live / for three years →
we / on the lake / sail →
Упражнение 59
Составьте отрицательные предложения, используя present perfect continuous.
we / not / in the mountains / walk →
Beatrice / not / in Boston / teach →
Ricky / not / the car / wash →
she / not / a poem / write →
we / not / tea / drink →
we / not / our rooms / clean →
the children / not / on the floor / sleep →
Jeff and Linda / not / cycle →
Christine / not / her home / decorate →
the cat / not / on the chair / lie / all day →
Упражнение 60
Составьте вопросительные предложения, используя present perfect continuous.
she / on the phone / talk →
his brother / dinner / cook →
Jane and Mary / badminton / play →
Sue / in the gym / exercise →
Robert / the room / paint →
they / trees / plant →
Henry / in the garage / work →
they / in the lake / swim →
how long / Boris / English / learn →
how long / you / for me / wait →
Упражнение 61
Раскройте скобки, используя present perfect continuous.
He (work) in this company since 1985.
I (wait) for you since two o'clock.
Mary (live) in Germany since 1992.
Why is he so tired? He (play) tennis for five hours.
How long (learn / you) English?
We (look for) the motorway for more than an hour.
I (live) without electricity for two weeks.
The film (run / not) for ten minutes yet, but there's a commercial break already.
How long (work / she) in the garden?
She (not / be) in the garden for more than an hour.
Упражнение 62
Сопоставьте.
Your clothes are dirty. a) It’s been raining.
You’re completely out of breath. b) I’ve been cooking chips.
Your eyes are red. c) I’ve been painting the fence.
You look bored. d) I’ve been skiing since I was 5
The streets are wet. e) I’ve been missing her.
You’re very good at skiing, aren’t you? f) I’ve been peeling onions.
Jane is back from the States. g) A dog has been chasing me.
What’s the smell in the kitchen? h) I’ve been learning History.
Упражнение 63
Заполните пропуски, используя глаголы в рамке в форме Present Perfect Continuous.
cook rise go out drive wait look play learn try walk
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Here you are at last! We … for you for half an hour!
Here’s my calculator! I … for it for a few days!
This task is too difficult. I … to solve it for over an hour and I still have no idea how to do it.
They’re a very good team. They … together for over a year.
Why don’t we sit down and have a rest? – We … for a few hours.
Mary speaks very good English, doesn’t she? – Yes, but she … it since she was a kid.
My dad loves his old car. He … it since 1990.
We’re afraid of flood. The level of water in the river … continuously for a week.
I think Jack and Sheila are a perfect couple. They … together for over a month.
The meat should be ready by now. I … it for a long time.
Упражнение 64
Составьте вопросы.
Example: How long have they been living here? – They’ve been living here for a year.
__________________________________________________________
She’s been teaching us since September.
__________________________________________________________
We’ve been driving for eight hours.
__________________________________________________________
Harry has been playing tennis since 4 o’clock.
__________________________________________________________
I’ve been waiting for the bus for about a quarter.
__________________________________________________________
They’ve been talking for over an hour.
__________________________________________________________
She’s been working since morning.
Упражнение 65
Переведите.
В последнее время вы много работаете.
Она преподаёт английский уже семь лет.
Я читаю этот роман уже три дня.
Я живу здесь всю жизнь.
Я весь день готовлюсь к экзамену.
Он занимается этим исследованием последние 10 лет.
Я пытаюсь до тебя дозвониться три дня!
Упражнение 66
Прочтите предложения. Исправьте ошибки, если таковые имеются.
I live next door to Mike for 10 years.
She is sleeping for 10 hours now.
He hasn’t been playing with us for over a year now.
Mrs Trent works in our school for 20 years.
The police are looking for a dangerous criminal since yesterday.
Tom, time to go to bed! You have been watching TV for 3 hours!
Упражнение 67
Составьте вопросы.
Example: Your face is dirty! (you/eat/chocolate again) Have you been eating chocolate again?
I’m sorry I’m late. (you/wait long)
Dave and Ron look strange. (they/fight again)
She smells of beer! (she/drink)
The Scrabble tiles are lying all over the floor! (you/play it)
John, here you are at last! – Well, I guess I am. (you/look for me)
Упражнение 68
Составьте предложения, используя for.
Example: She works in our school. She started working here last year. She has been working in our school for a year.
David collects stamps. He started collecting them five years ago.
They moved to Chicago two years ago.
She went to bed ten hours ago. She is still sleeping.
Josh got his computer three years ago. He is still using it.
The plane took off two hours ago. We’re still on that plane.
My grandma came to stay with us three weeks ago.
Упражнение 69
Ответьте на вопросы.
How long have you been studying in your college?
How long have you been learning English?
How long has your English teacher been teaching your group?
How long have you been living in your flat/house?
How long have you been doing these exercises?
Упражнение 70
Переведите.
Сколько времени вы ждете автобус? – Минут 15.
Сколько времени ты живешь в Париже?
Сколько времени он изучает французский? – Лет 5.
Сколько времени вы встречаетесь?
Сколько времени вы делаете эту работу?
Сколько времени они гостят у вас?
Сколько времени вы изучаете английский?
Сколько лет вы учитесь в этом колледже?
Сколько времени вы здесь сидите?
Сколько времени вы читаете эту книгу?
Упражнение 71
Выберите правильный вариант:
He have/has been studying French for 2 years.
How long/much have you been working for the company?
My friend has been trying/tried to find a new job since last week.
What time/How long has your father been living abroad?
Peter has been surfing the net for/since two o’clock.
I haven’t been driving a car since/for ages!
I have been/being watching them all day.
We haven’t/don’t have been talking for a long time.
Have you/You have been playing the game since 2 o’clock?
It has/was been raining all day.
Упражнение 72
Выберите правильный вариант:
He is tired because he … looking for a birthday present.
has been running around the town
have been running around the town
has being run around the town
She is angry with Harold though he … every day lately.
is been sending her flowers
has been sending her flowers
hasn’t been sending her flowers
I have a headache because I … all day.
have been working on the computer
haven’t been working on the computer
have being worked on the computer
The children are excited, they … hide and seek all afternoon.
been playing
hasn’t been playing
have been playing
My feet hurt because I … all day.
haven’t been shopping
have been shopping
has been shopping
I … to fix this fax for an hour.
have been trying
has been trying
hasn’t been trying
…has Max been working for your company?
How much
How long
What time
She has been wearing glasses … she was 12.
since
for
–
Mr Brown has been running the business … ten years already.
since
for
–
Sandy … an efficient manager.
have always been
has always been
с) hasn’t always been
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