Программа по формированию навыков безопасного поведения на дорогах и улицах «Добрая дорога детства» 2
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| Тема урока: Thanksgiving Day (День благодарения) Цель урока: Воспитание интереса и уважения к истории и традиции страны изучаемого языка своей страны. Образовательные задачи: Развитие умений читать текст с общим пониманием, умений поискового чтения, умений осуществлять выбор. Умение оценить изложенные факты. Воспитательные задачи: Расширение культурно-страноведческой компетенции учащихся. Воспитание готовности сотрудничать при выполнении конкретных задач Развивающие задачи: Развитие умения сопоставлять и анализировать. Развитие внимание к деталям. Оснащение урока: мультимедийное оборудование, репродукции и фотографии с изображением праздничного обеда в честь Дня Благодарения, карточки с лексикой. Ход урока: Pre-reading 1) Work with a partner. (Пронумеровать названия праздников в соответствии с картинками на мультимедийной доске)
Which of the following holidays are celebrated both in the USA and in Russia and which are celebrated only in the USA and only in Russia?  1 2 3 4 5 6 72) Work with a group. Look at the pictures of “Thanksgiving Then” (рис.1) and “Thanksgiving now” (рис. 2). Talk about what is happening in the pictures. Write down new words that you need.  1 2Reading 1) Pay attention to the new words: Thanksgiving – воздаяние благодарности Harvest – урожай To settle – поселиться To grow – выращивать Journey – путешествие Belief – вера To reach – достигнуть Feast – праздник To gain – получать Independence – независимость Whole – весь, целый Diseases – болезни Com – кукуруза Crops – овощи To fish – ловить рыбу Relative – родственник Barley – ячмень Beans – бобы Pumpkin – тыква Stuffed turkey – фаршированная индейка Herb-flavored bread – хлеб с пряностями Cranberry jelly – клюквенное желе Mashed potatoes – картофельное пюре Ham – ветчина 2) Read the text using the words above: Thanksgiving Every year on the 4-th Thursday of November the people of the USA celebrate Thanksgiving Day. This holiday is almost 4 hundred years old. In September of 1620 about 100 people left England in a small ship called Mayflower. These people were called Pilgrims. A pilgrim is a person who makes a journey for religious reasons. They sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to the New World, because they wanted to be free their religious belief. After 60 days at sea, the Mayflower reached the lands of America. The Pilgrims found a good place to settle and called it Plymouth. Now it is the state of Massachusetts. Their first winter in America was difficult. They arrived too late to grow a harvest. Half the colony died from diseases. The following spring Indians taught the colonists how to row corn, how to grow other crops and how to hunt and to fish, how to cook cranberries and dishes of corn and pumpkins. In the autumn they got harvest of corn, barley, beans and pumpkins. The colonists had much to be thankful for, so they planned a feast, Local Indian chief and ninety Indians were present. In following years many of the colonists celebrated the harvest with feast of thanks. After the United States gained independence, Congress recommended one yearly day of thanks-giving for the whole country. On Thanksgiving Day, family members gather at the house of an older relative, even if they live away. All give thanks for everything good they have. It is the day to remember the many who are less well off. Foods, eaten at the first thanksgiving, have become traditional. The traditional thanksgiving meal consists of roast turkey stuffed with herb-flavoured bread, cranberry jelly, mashed potatoes and pumpkin pie. Other dishes may vary as to region: ham, sweet potatoes, creamed corn. After-reading 1)Read each question. Then look at the text to find the answers (Work with а partner): When did the Pilgrims leave England? When do modern Americans celebrate Thanksgiving? Who do Americans remember on this day? What was the name of their ship? What did they name the place where they landed? What vegetables did they plant? When was the first Thanksgiving? What did they eat for dessert? 2)The title of the text is «Thanksgiving». Read the titles below. Find four more which are also good, give reasons for your choice (Work with а partner): . Pilgrims, Pumpkins and Parade. The first Thanksgiving. The Thanksgiving Table. An Old American Holiday. Thanksgiving: Why and How We Celebrate? The Story of the Pilgrims. Indians and Pilgrims. A Trip to America. The Fourth Thursday in November. 3)True or false? Decide if the statements are true or false. Write the sentence from the story to support your answer. The Pilgrims voyage was short and easy. The Pilgrims didn`t eat beans, corn and pumpkins in England. The Pilgrims landed at Plymouth in November. The Pilgrims didn`t eat beans, corn and pumpkins at the party. The Pilgrims women cooked enough food for the party. Thanksgiving today is the family celebration. 4)Read each sentence and choose the right word (Work with а partner): . Thanksgiving is (always, usually) the last Thursday in November. The king of England (liked, didn`t like) the Pilgrims way of religion The Pilgrims (enjoyed, didn`t enjoy) their voyage to America. Massachusetts was (warmer, colder) than the Pilgrims had expected. The Indians near Plymouth (were, weren`t) afraid of the Pilgrims. Modern Americans eat (a lot, very little) on Thanksgiving. 5)Write your partner`s answers to the questions. Holidays. What country are you from? What is your favourite national holiday? When is it? What is the reason for this holiday? Who are you usually with on this day? What do you usually do? Are there traditional foods for this day? What are they? How did you spend this day last year? Resume 1) Teacher: I’m very satisfied with your work today. 2) Teacher: Your marks for the lesson are 3) Teacher: Your home task is to tell the classmates the interesting story that you have learned from your partner. The lesson is over. You may be free. |
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