Программа по формированию навыков безопасного поведения на дорогах и улицах «Добрая дорога детства» 2
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| План открытого урока по английскому языку Тема урока: Инфинитив Тип урока: урок усвоения нового грамматического материала. Межпредметные связи: с грамматикой русского языка. Оснащение урока: папки с дидактическим материалом, учебник (стр. 147 за 10 кл.), компьютер. Образовательные цели:
Развивающие цели:
Воспитательные цели:
Развитие ключевых компетенций: речевой, компенсаторной, учебно-познавательной, коммуникативной, компетенции социального взаимодействия. Ход урока I Оргмомент 1. Проверка присутствия обучающихся на уроке. 2. Объявления темы урока: Инфинитив. 3. Объявление цели урока: Введение и первичное закрепление нового грамматического материала «Инфинитив». II. Введение нового грамматического материала.
Попросить обучающихся проспрягать глагол «писать»по лицам в настоящем времени. Я пишу Мы пишем Ты пишешь Вы пишете Он Она пишет Они пишут Оно На английском: I write We write You write You write He They write She writes It В русском языке по личному окончанию можно определить лицо. В английском только в III л. ед.ч.появляется окончание –(-e)s. Попросить определить лицо и число у глагола «писать». После этого сказать, что это и есть неопределенно-личная форма глагола, по-английски Infinitive. В русском языке неопределенно-личная форма глагола имеет окончание –ть(-ться). В английском языке глаголы, когда они отвечают на вопрос «что делать», не имеют определенного окончания. Поэтому эту функцию на себя принимает частица to. Т.о., Инфинитив-это неличная (т.е. нет лица) форма глагола, которая только называет действие и выполняет функции как глагола, так и существительного. He liked to spend his holidays by the riverside. I m very glad to see you. Инфинитив обычно употребляется с частицей to, стоящей перед ним. He wants to be a doctor. Однако частица to иногда опускается, и инфинитив употребляется без нее: а) После модальных и вспомогательных глаголов must, can (could), may (might), shall (should), will (would), do (did), need. Shall we go together? What do you mean? He must be at the entrance at five minutes to seven. b). после глаголов to let, to make, to see, to hear, to notice, to watch, to feel, Let me see! What makes you think so? I noticed him pass a note to his neighbour. c). После глагола to help в разговорном стиле речи и в американском варианте английского языка. She helped him do it. Отрицательная форма инфинитива образуется при помощи частицы not, которая стоит перед ним. To be or not to be. 2 Закрепление употребления инфинитива. 1)Упр 16 стр.147 (читает и комментирует преподаватель). 2) Упр 17 стр148 (читают, переводят и выделяют инфинитив обучающиеся). 3 Объяснение употребления частицы to вместо глагола. Чтобы избежать повторения ранее упомянутого глагола, в конце предложения может употребляться вместо всего глагола лишь частица to, если это не затрудняет понимания. He wants me to go there, but I don’t want to. I did what you had asked me to. Обыгрывание ситуаций. Ребятам раздаются мини диалоги, содержащие частицу to вместо глагола. Ш Работа с текстом «Жизнь американской семьи»,содержащим новый грамматический материал. 1) Обобщение пройденного на уроке. 2) Чтение текста учителем. 3) Чтение обучающимися предложений содержащих инфинитив. IV Заключительная часть урока. 1) Обобщение пройденного на уроке. 2) Комментированное выставление оценок. 3) Домашнее задание. А) Сильные обучающиеся: выписать предложения с инфинитивом и пересказать полученный рассказ о жизни американской семьи. Б) Более слабым: выписать и прочитать полученный рассказ. Если останется время: чтение и перевод английских пословиц с объяснением употребления инфинитива. Be slow to promise and quick to perform Better to do well than to say well Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise Fair face may hide a foul heart He cannot speak well that cannot hold his tongue He that lies down with dogs must rise up with fleas If you try to please all you will please none It is never too late to learn It is enough to make a cat laugh Learn to say before you sing Little pigeons can carry great messages Love cannot be forced Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you Live not to eat, but eat to live Never try to prove what nobody doubts The leopard cannot change its spots American family life. Life in the United States is certainly different from what it is like in most other countries. Many criticize American family life, saying there is too little friendship between family members. While it is true that relatives may seldom see each other. It is also true that most American families are very friendly. Almost every American kid can say that his family is very important to him. And any mother or father will probably say that their family is the most important thing in their life. Americans have different ways to show their love for one another. They may not be together as much as families in other countries. But the American family is still close. For example, a father may not spend much time with his family because he has to work late in the office to earn enough money to send his son to college or to buy his family a nice house. Examples like this can show how much members of the American family try to care for each other. American family life. Life in the United States is certainly different from what it is like in most other countries. Many criticize American family life, saying there is too little friendship between family members. While it is true that relatives may seldom see each other. It is also true that most American families are very friendly. Almost every American kid can say that his family is very important to him. And any mother or father will probably say that their family is the most important thing in their life. Americans have different ways to show their love for one another. They may not be together as much as families in other countries. But the American family is still close. For example, a father may not spend much time with his family because he has to work late in the office to earn enough money to send his son to college or to buy his family a nice house. Examples like this can show how much members of the American family try to care for each other. American family life. Life in the United States is certainly different from what it is like in most other countries. Many criticize American family life, saying there is too little friendship between family members. While it is true that relatives may seldom see each other. It is also true that most American families are very friendly. Almost every American kid can say that his family is very important to him. And any mother or father will probably say that their family is the most important thing in their life. Americans have different ways to show their love for one another. They may not be together as much as families in other countries. But the American family is still close. For example, a father may not spend much time with his family because he has to work late in the office to earn enough money to send his son to college or to buy his family a nice house. Examples like this can show how much members of the American family try to care for each other. American family life. Life in the United States is certainly different from what it is like in most other countries. Many criticize American family life, saying there is too little friendship between family members. While it is true that relatives may seldom see each other. It is also true that most American families are very friendly. Almost every American kid can say that his family is very important to him. And any mother or father will probably say that their family is the most important thing in their life. Americans have different ways to show their love for one another. They may not be together as much as families in other countries. But the American family is still close. For example, a father may not spend much time with his family because he has to work late in the office to earn enough money to send his son to college or to buy his family a nice house. Examples like this can show how much members of the American family try to care for each other. a) - I meant to let you know that I was not well. - You meant but you didn’t. Why didn’t you go to the doctor? - Because I had no time to. b) - I don’t want to stay here any more. - But you have to. - I want to come home early today, because I promised to.
- Yes, he did, but I don’t want to. Will you go? - I don’t want, but I have to. d) - Did you visit the Museum of National History? - No, I wanted to, but I didn’t have enough time. e) - Did he help you with this difficult task? - I asked him to, but he said he didn’t have enough time. f) - Why didn’t you buy that dark grey suit? - I was advised not to, though I liked the colour. g) - Did you book seats for the train last week? - No, I tried to, but they all had been already booked. h) - Have you washed you hands and face? - No, but I am just going to. |
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