Российский государственный торгово-экономический университет краснодарский филиал





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When I told my family that I was thinking…taking a cooking job, the roars…laughter were rather discouraging. No one believed that I could cook…all, as I had never had a chance…practice…home.


I had no idea…exactly what job I should apply…, so I decided to go…an agency. Finding the place quite easily, I tore…three flights…stairs, and swung breathlessly…a door, which said, “Enter…knocking, if you please” (From “One Pair of Hands” by M. Dickens).

Notes:

  1. discouraging – обескураживающий;

  2. to speed away – зд. соображать быстро;

  3. to tear (tore) – мчаться;

  4. to swing (swung) – распахнуть.

Task 1. Supply the necessary prepositions paying attention to the context. Translate the text into Russian.
Task 2.Write the prepositional phrases out of the text.

Task 3. Find the English equivalents in the text:

  1. с точки зрения;

  2. я вернулся с небес на землю;

  3. пытаясь представить;

  4. это интересовало меня более всего;

  5. у меня никогда не было возможности применить это на практике.

Task 4. Write your resume – a written summary of your personal, educational and professional data. For example:

Elisabeth Y.Brown

42 Park Avenue, Ap. 36

New York, N.Y. 11293

Tel. (312) 492-5841

OBJECTIVE A position as a bookkeeper

SUMMARY 10 years of experience in every routine work in this field.

Perfect knowledge of computers and statistics.

QUALIFICATIONS Make up all kinds of financial reports, balances and production

Planning.

EXPERIENCE Bell Docks, Inc.

1997-2007 San Francisco, California.

Deputy Chief of Planning, Commerce Dpt.

In charge of accounts books, statements, new ideas in planning.

EDUCATION LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS

London, Great Britain, Bachelor (Ec.).

PERSONAL Arrived in the United States February, 1990.

British subject. Married, one child.

REFERENCES Available upon request.

Task 5. Compose a dialogue in the form of an interview, discussing the application for a job. For example:

ABC Systems was looking for an opening position of a Commercial Director. Three applicants came for an interview after they had submitted their RESUMES. The third and the most successful was Mr. Collins. Here we are presenting the interview with him.

-Good morning, sir.

-Good morning. Come in, please. Mr. Collins, isn’t it? Please take a seat. Tell me, how long were you in your last job with Sakha Co?

  • Five years. I am only leaving because the firm is moving to Washington, but I think a change will do me good.

  • O.K. We need a team of creative persons to make our company competitive in the world market.

  • What responsibilities and obligations do you suggest during the first year?

  • Well, first of all to be responsible for our contacts with English partners.

  • Yes, I see.

  • So tell me what are your three main strengths?

  • I think they are: reliability, loyalty and energy.

  • OK. Are you a leader, an entrepreneur by nature?

  • Yes, I think so, because I make contacts with people very easily.

  • All right. Now Mr. Collins, what do you find a fair salary?

  • Equivalent of $3000.

Task 6. Discuss in - groups pros and cons of different professions. The following words will help you:


1. a fair salary – достойная зарплата;




2. superior, supervisor – начальник;




3. subordinate – подчиненный;




4. senior – старший;

10. free, honorarium- гонорар;

5. junior –младший;

11. fringe benefits – льготы на работе;

6. officer – должностное лицо;

12. bonus – премия;

7. to earn – зарабатывать;

13. red tape – бумажная работа;

8. to discharge – уволить с работы;

14. legal contract – трудовое соглашение.

9. wages – зарплата рабочих



Card 6

Holidays and How to Spend Them


The whole point…a holiday is that it should be a change. Most people like a change …scene; if they live up-country, they like to go…a big town and spend their time looking … shops and visiting cinemas and museums and art galleries, and having gay evenings…hotels and dances; if they are city-dwellers, they like a quiet holiday…the hills or …the sea,…nothing to do but walk and bathe and laze…the sun.

But such changes…scene are usually expensive, and many people,… lack… money, are obliged to spend their holidays…the same surrounding as their working days. What can these do to make their period…rest a real holiday?

The best thing is to choose some form…occupation entirely different…their daily avocation.

The whole virtue…holiday, which brings a change…scene or occupation, is that it is only temporary. Sooner or later it comes…an end, and the holiday -maker goes back…his normal life. If he has used his holiday well, he ought not to feel a very deep regret that it is over, however much he has enjoyed it, for it ought to have refreshed him and filled him…vigour…the true work …his life…which he is now returning (From “Fifty Model Essays” by J. Miller).

Notes:

  1. daily avocation – обычные развлечения;

  2. it is temporary – это носит временный характер;

  3. vigour – сила, энергия.

Task 1. Supply the prepositions where necessary paying attention to the context. Translate the text into Russian.

Task 2.Write the prepositional phrases out of the text.

Task 3. Find the English equivalents in the text:

  1. весь смысл отдыха;

  2. смена обстановки;

  3. с недостатком денег;

  4. какой-то вид занятия.

Task 4. Discuss in - groups different kinds of holidays in our country. Compare how people of northern and southern regions prefer to spend their holidays.

Task 5. Tell about types of holidays people may have at the geographical points given below: the Black Sea coast, the Caucasus, the Baikal lake, the vicinity of Moscow, the Kuban river, the Atlantic ocean, the state of Nebraska, the Arctic Pole, Saint-Petersburg, California.

Task 6. Put in order all the stages of preparation for the coming holidays. Mind your prepositions.

Buying tickets, booking seats, choosing type of transport, discussing the idea of a holiday,

working with the map, reserving a hotel, packing up things, studying travel guides, making calculations.

And now prepare for brainstorming:

  1. What kind of holiday do you prefer and why? (Quiet rest or an active open air holiday).

  2. What season of the year is the best for holidays? Give your reasons.

  3. Why is it useful to have a rest?

  4. Do you think it is reasonable to spend a lot of money on holiday -making? Why?

  5. What is better for a holiday: a good sanatorium or good sightseeing? Why?



Card 7

Women do run businesses differently


Why women start businesses. Researchers see a tendency… women entrepreneurs to have a combination… economic and social purposes – they want to make money but also have a positive impact”, says Candida Brush, director… research… the Entrepreneurial Management Institute…Boston University. “… men, the goals tend to be to fulfill a market opportunity and be wealthy…a personal level”.

Slower growth. Numerous studies that track revenue and employee growth have found that women’s businesses tend to grow more slowly than men’s. “We hear all the time that women are choosing to keep their businesses smaller”, says Patricia Green, professor…entrepreneurial studies…the University…Missouri…Kansas City. “ It’s probably…three reasons: So they can manage their family responsibilities better, because they aren’t aware…the finding mechanisms available…growth, and because they’re leery…giving…control… … concern…what’s going…happen…the business then”.

Less debt. Several studies have found that women entrepreneurs take fewer financial risks and are less likely to finance their companies…debt than men, though that seems to be changing. The share…women entrepreneurs…bank credit increased. Women certainly have less access…another key source…financing…small companies – venture capital, or cash…equity. That may reflect their smaller presence…high tech (By Meg Lundstrom, Business Week).

Notes:

  1. positive impact – положительное влияние;

  2. to be leery – быть осторожным;

  3. сoncern – дело, забота;

  4. venture capital – капитал коммерческого предприятия;

  5. equity – собственные средства.

Task 1. Supply the necessary prepositions paying attention to the context. Translate the text into Russian.

Task 2. Write the prepositional phrases out of the text.

Task 3. Find the English equivalents in the text:

  1. совокупность социально-экономических целей;

  2. по трем причинам;

  3. справляться с семейными обязанностями;

  4. с задолженностью;

  5. источник финансирования.

Task 4. Draw up a comparative table “Women entrepreneurs vs. men entrepreneurs”. Discuss the results in the group.

Task 5. Use the following statements in a natural conversational context, paying attention to the prepositions. Agree or disagree. Give your reasons.

  1. Women entrepreneurs are more successful in business than men.

  2. Businessmen and businesswomen have the same goals in running business.

  3. Women entrepreneurs have more financial risks.

  4. Men’s businesses tend to grow more slowly.

  5. The share of women entrepreneurs with bank credit increased.

Task 6. Choose out of the dialogue given below the sentences about a business lady. Discuss the role of a woman entrepreneur in business”.

Getting Information

Ron Benson: 213562, Ron Benson,

Tom Parker: Hello, Ron. Tom Parker here. How are you?

Ron Benson: Oh, hello Tom. I’m fine. Er…rather busy at the moment…

Tom Parker: Sorry to disturb you. I’ll keep it short. Could you give me the address of that person you mentioned last week? You know the woman who’s got that import/export office in Manila.

Ron Benson: Ah, you mean Maria Edwardes. Now let me see. Umm… I don’t know her address offhand, but I can easily look it up for you. Or, Tom, I’ve got a better idea. Let me ring you back in about an hour. Are you at the office now?

Tom Parker: Yes, I’ll be here about five thirty. Thanks a lot.

Ron Benson: OK. You’ll be hearing from me. So long. Bye now.

Card 8

Present Giving


Presents and present giving should be fun. The whole idea…giving a present is that you should enjoy planning an especial pleasure and surprise…someone and that they should feel warmed and thrilled …your thoughtfulness…others.

The value…a present is the least important thing…it. What matters is that it is a token…your love and appreciation of a particular person. Generosity is like sunshine: we all respond…it. The most worthwhile gift…all is to give…yourself. The French call it “dicoeur” – the gift…warm -heartedness. Those who never give anything away, not even sympathy, are bound to be disappointed and unhappy people.

An ideal present should be something the recipient will like and want not just something you like. Everyone has simple tastes as well as extravagant ones and …listening carefully you can usually find something inexpensive to buy or easy to make. The simplest present is often the most appreciated because it is just right (From “English with Interest”).

Notes:

  1. thrilled – взволнованный;

  2. thoughtfulness – чуткость;

  3. token – подарок на память;

  4. the most worthwhile gift – самый дельный подарок;

  5. to appreciate – оценивать по достоинству.


Task 1. Supply the prepositions where necessary paying attention to the context. Translate the text into Russian.

Task 2. Write the prepositional phrases out of the text.

Task 3. Find the English equivalents:

  1. ценность подарка;

  2. удовольствие и сюрприз для кого-то;

  3. реагировать на что-либо;

  4. подарок от всего сердца;

  5. простой в изготовлении.

Task 4. Express doubt in respond to the following statements. Use the expressions:

I doubt if (that)…

I suppose it’s too much to say that…

That’s hardly likely.

That doesn’t sound convincing to me.

Generosity is not a very important quality in a man.

  1. Choosing a present is always easy.

  2. The value of a present is the least important.

  3. Wrapping matters but little when you give a present.

  4. An ideal present is something very extravagant and least expected.


Task 5. From the list of presents given below choose those which may be suitable in the official situation. Discuss the choice of presents in the group.

A book, a note-book, a set of pens, a mobile telephone, cosmetics, perfumery, a box of sweets, clothes, a TV set, a DVD player, shoes, a hat, flowers, mugs, a picture.

Task 6. Think over a business situation in which the following proverb may be used.

He doubles his gift who gives in time.

Card 9

Shopping in London


Serious shopping or just browsing are equally rewarding experiences…London whose range…shops, stores, and stalls cater…all tastes – and purses. Carnaby Street achieved overnight…the late 1960’s when it became the mecca…ultra-modern fashion and its influence rapidly spread…the capital, and indeed the world as evidenced…the now commonplace boutiques specializing…clothes…young people. Haute couture, exclusive and expensive, is to be found…and …fashionable Mayfair and Knightsbridge whilst… … tastes are well served… the Marks and Spencer stores, justifiably well-known…their consistently good value…an increasingly wide range…goods. Regent Street, New Bond Street, and Burlington Arcade offer the best…expensive jewelry, as does Jermyn Street…men’s wear (From All London).

Notes:

  1. 1. browsing – небрежно рассматривать (товары);

2. rewarding experiences – стоящее занятие;

3. to achieve overnight - внезапно приобрести известность;

  1. 4. to evidence - служить доказательством;

  2. 5. justifiably – заслуженно.

Task 1. Supply the necessary prepositions paying attention to the context. Translate the text into Russian.

Task 2. Write the prepositional phrases out of the text.

Task 3. Find the English equivalents in the text:

  1. на любой вкус;

  2. в конце 60-х годов;

  3. по всей столице;

  4. одежда для молодых людей;

  5. широкий ассортимент товаров.

Task 4. Read the following information: А) what new facts have you got to know about London? B) Define the names which don’t correspond to the given thematic group.

А.

1.Carnaby Street – Карнаби-Стрит – улица в Лондоне; известна магазинами модной одежды, преимущественно для молодежи.

  1. Mayfair – Мейфэр – фешенебельный район лондонского Уэст-Энда (West End); известен дорогими магазинами и гостиницами (букв. Майская ярмарка); в старину был местом весенних ярмарок.

  2. Knightsbridge - Найтсбридж – фешенебельный район лондонского Уэст-Энда, известен своими дорогими магазинами, в т.ч. ювелирными и антикварными.

  3. Marks & Spencer – “Маркс энд Спенсер” – однотипный фирменный магазин по торговле преимущественно одеждой и продовольственными товарами однотипной компании.

  4. Regent Street – Риджент Стрит – одна из главных торговых улиц в центральной части Лондона.

  5. New Bond Street – Нью Бонд Стрит – улица в Лондоне; известна своими дорогими ювелирными магазинами.

  6. Burlington Arcade – Берлингтон Аркейд, Берлингтонский пассаж с небольшими дорогими магазинами; находится в центре Лондона, близ Берлингтон Хауса.

  7. Jermyn Street – улица с дорогими магазинами преимущественно мужской одежды.

B. Carnaby Street, Regent Street, Marks & Spencer , New Bond Street, Jermyn Street.

Task 5. Agree or disagree. Give your reasons.

  1. Browsing is not a rewarding experience.

  2. London shops cater for all tastes and purses.

  3. Marks & Spencer stores sell goods of high value.

  4. Jermyn Street offers ladies wear.

  5. Haute Couture is to be found in Mayfair.

Task 6. Discuss in- groups the kinds of goods you may buy in London and shops you may visit.

Card 10

The Economic Problems of Working Britain


Britain was the first country both to industrialize and to develop a capitalist economy. …1800 its share…world trade stood…approximately 40 per cent…1850 it had as many merchant ships as the rest…the world put together and it led the world…most manufacturing industries. Its lead, however, did not prove durable. Early…the twentieth century it was overtaken…the United States and Germany. …two world wars and the rapid loss…its empire, Britain was unable even to maintain its position…Europe….a once great political and economic empire it has been a humbling process.

…1945 Britain tried to find a balance…government intervention…the economy and an almost completely free-market economy such as existed…the United States. Neither system seemed to fit Britain’s needs. The former seemed compromised…two different objectives: planned economic prosperity and the means…ensuring full employment, while the latter promised greater economic prosperity…the cost…poverty and unemployment…the less able…society. Both Labor and the Conservatives were reluctant to break…the consensus based…Keynesian economics (From “Britain in Close up” by David McDowall).

Notes:

  1. merchant ships – торговые корабли;

  2. humbling process – процесс деградации;

  3. poverty – бедность;

  4. to be reluctant – сопротивляться чему-либо;

  5. consensus - согласованное мнение;

  6. economic prosperity – экономическое процветание.

Task 1. Supply the prepositions where necessary paying attention to the context. Translate the text into Russian.

Task 2. Write the prepositional phrases out of the text.

Task 3. Find the English equivalents in the text:

  1. доля участия в мировой торговле;

  2. остальные страны мира;

  3. положение в Европе;

  4. интервенция в экономику;

  5. средства обеспечения полной занятости.

Task 4. Express your opinion about the economic problems of Great Britain. The following phrases may be handy.

  1. I suppose…, I think that…, I’d like to comment on the problem;

  2. To my mind, as for me, as far as I am concerned, to my opinion;

  3. I’d like to say that…, I want to express my opinion on.

Task 5. Agree or disagree. Give your reasons.

  1. Britain was the third country in the world both to industrialize and to develop a capitalist economy.

  2. By 1800 its trade was highly developed.

  3. In 1850 it led the world in most handicraft industries.

  4. Early in the nineteenth century France and Japan overtook its lead.

  5. A free-market economy seemed to fit Britain’s needs

Task 6. Discuss in pairs the economic problems of Britain, using the expressions you prefer.

Card 11

Eating out in London


When it comes… eating the choice is endless. The ubiquitous sandwich is available … numerous coffee bars or… that great British establishment, the pub, which can take the form…the chromium plated ultra-modern…the red plush and mirrored old tavern, or a peculiar compromise...the two. Light refreshments can be had...most pubs and many have excellent restaurants. Beer, that uniquely English drink, be it the sharp tasting pale golden bitter or the sweeter dark brown ale goes down well...a ploughman's lunch (crusty bread, butter, cheese and pickles).

Specialities…London’s East End are the nearly instant and very nutritious fish and chips, and a wide range…seafood (jellied eels, whelks, cockles, shrimps, crab, lobster and mussels) still sold…roadside stalls. All the large department stores have restaurant facilities and a choice…international cuisine is available…a multitude…hotels and restaurants…the West End (From All London).

Notes:

  1. ubiquitous – встречающийся повсюду;

  2. ploughman – пахарь;

  3. jellied eels – студень из угрей;

  4. whelks – разновидность моллюсков;

  5. cockles – съедобные моллюски;

  6. shrimps- креветки;

  7. lobster – омар;

  8. mussels – мидии.

Task 1. Supply the prepositions where necessary, paying attention to the context. Translate the text into Russian.

Task 2. Write the prepositional phrases out of the text.

Task 3. Find the English equivalents in the text:

  1. своеобразный компромисс из двух;

  2. большой ассортимент море продуктов;

  3. придорожные магазины;

  4. выбор блюд зарубежной кухни;

  5. в многочисленных гостиницах.

Task 4. Agree or Disagree. Give your reasons.

  1. The choice of eating out in London is quite limited, isn’t it?

  2. The popular sandwich is available at numerous coffee bars.

  3. Only large department stores have restaurant facilities.

  4. Beer is not popular in Britain.

  5. A choice of international cuisine is available at the East End.

Task 5. Discuss the peculiarities of eating out in London. Express your opinion about the English cuisine. The following expressions may be useful:

I like, I prefer, I dislike, I appreciate, I enjoy.

It is very delicious, it is not very tasty, it is unusual.

Task 6. Imagine that you are at the English restaurant with your business partner. You are to discuss the menu with him. The following expressions may be useful:

  1. What can you recommend in the way of…? appetizers, meat (fish) dishes, drinks, for dessert.

  2. What specialities of the house have you? (фирменные блюда).

  3. Bring me some butter, ham and cheese.

  4. Please pork chop for us.

  5. What do you prefer meat or poultry?

  6. The bill, please.



Card 12

The Financial Sector of Britain


There has been a long tradition…directing the economy…the financial institutions which together are known as “the City”, and which…1986 were all located…the “Square Mile”…the City…London. The Bank…England, the retail and wholesale banks, insurance companies (most notably Lloyds) and the Stock Exchange…the City have…a very long time played an important role…Britain’s economy, not only because they are the nerve center…national finance but because such a large proportion…Britain’s wealth has been invested…the City overseas. Indeed, apart…income…tourism, the City has been mainly responsible…Britain’s large annual invisible exports which have done so much…the national economy.

The Bank …England, which serves as Britain’s central bank has three main traditional roles: to maintain the stability and value…the currency; to maintain the stability…the financial system… Britain and help maintain it internationally; and to ensure the effectiveness…the financial services sector. It also advises government and provides banking services …government, the banking system and other central banks. The Bank is implicitly responsible…a considerable extent…the proper working…the City (From “Britain in Close Up” by David McDowall).

Notes:

  1. the retail bank – банк, финансирующий розничную торговлю;

  2. the wholesale bank – банк, финансирующий оптовую торговлю.

  3. implicitly – косвенным образом.

Task 1. Supply the necessary prepositions, paying attention to the context. Translate the text into Russian.

Task 2.Write the prepositional phrases out of the text.

Task 3. Find the English equivalents in the text:

  1. традиция управлять экономикой;

  2. долгое время;

  3. доход от туризма;

  4. стабильность финансовой системы;

  5. эффективность работы сектора финансовых услуг.

Task 4. Agree or disagree. Give your reasons.

  1. The Bank of England and the Stock Exchange of the City have not played an important role in Britain’s economy.

  2. A large proportion of Britain’s wealth has been invested by the City overseas.

  3. The Bank of England has four traditional roles.

  4. The City has been mainly responsible for Britain’s large annual invisible exports.

  5. The Bank is not responsible for the proper working of the City.

Task 5. Match the name of the country with its monetary unit:

I. The USA, Canada, France, Belgium, Switzerland, Germany, Finland, Britain, the Netherlands, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Spain, Italy.

II. Lira, dollar, gulden, crown, mark, pound, shilling, frank, peseta.

Task 6. Discuss in -groups the following topics:

  1. The importance of the Bank of England for the financial life of Britain.

  2. The City as the system of financial institutions.



Card13

At the Employment Agency


He passed numerous restaurants… magnificent discipline, refusing even to glance… them, and at last reached a building, which he entered. He rose… an elevator… the seventh floor, moved…a hall, and, opening a door walked…the office…an employment agency. Already there were two dozen young men…the place; he found a corner where he stood waiting his turn to be interviewed. At length he was granted this great privilege and was questioned… a thin, scatter-brained miss…fifty.

“Now tell me,” she said; “What can you do?”

He was embarrassed. “I can write”, he said pathetically.

“You mean your penmanship is good? Is that it?” said the elderly maiden.

“ Well, yes”, he replied. “But I mean that I can write”.

“Write what?” said the miss, almost… anger.

“Prose”, he said simply.

There was a pause. At last the lady said:

“Can you use a typewriter?”

“Of course”, said the young man.

“” All right”, went… the miss, “ we have your address; we will get…touch…you. There is nothing this morning, nothing at all” (From “Selected Short Stories” by William Saroyan).

Notes:

1. the employment agency – бюро по трудоустройству;

2. magnificent discipline – жесткая дисциплина;

3. to glance – взглянуть;

4. scatter-brained – легкомысленный.

Task 1. Supply the prepositions where necessary, paying attention to the context. Translate the text into Russian.

Task 2.Write the prepositional phrases out of the text.

Task 3. Find the English equivalents in the text:

1. Заглянуть внутрь чего-либо;

2. наконец;

  1. подняться на лифте;

  2. войти в приемную;

  3. продолжать.

Task 4. Agree or disagree. Give your reasons.

  1. He passed a few restaurants on his way to the employment agency.

  2. He rose in an elevator to the sixth floor.

  3. He walked into the office of an advertising agency.

  4. He was questioned by a thin miss of fifty.

  5. There was nothing that morning to offer him.

Task 5. Match items 1 and 2. Connect them with the help of the following verbal expressions: to work, to be busy, to be engaged, to stay.

  1. A worker, a doctor, a teacher, a businessman, an actor, a driver, a secretary, a scientist, a student, an accountant, an ad man, a dentist, a shop-assistant.

  2. A bank, a college, a hospital, a theatre, a department store, an office, a factory, an institute, a firm, a publishing house, a polyclinics.


Task 6. Discuss in pairs pros and cons of the profession of a businessman, trading agent, manager, accountant, marketer, commodity researcher. You may begin with…

The positive factors of the profession of a businessman are…(the advantages of the profession are…);

The negative factors of the profession of a banker are…(the disadvantages of the profession are…). Mind your prepositions.

Card 14

Opinions Differ


“What do you want, Johnny?” said Mr. Kosak. “And how much money you got?”

“Mr. Kosak”, I said, “you know I didn’t come here to buy anything. You know I enjoy a quiet philosophical chat… you every now and then. Let me have a loaf…French bread and a pound…cheese”.

“You got to pay cash, Johnny”, said Mr. Kosak.

“And Esther”, I said. “How is your beautiful daughter Esther?”

“Esther is all right, Johnny”, said Mr. Kosak, “but you got to pay cash. You and your Pa are the worst citizens…this whole country”.

“I am glad Esther is all right, Mr. Kosak”, I said. “Jasper MacGregor is visiting our house. He is a great actor”.

“I never heard…him”, said Mr. Kosak.

“And a bottle…beer…Mr. MacGregor”, I said.

“I can’t give you a bottle…beer”, said Mr. Kosak.

“Certainly you can”, I said.

“ I can’t”, said Mr. Kosak. “I’ll let you have one loaf…stale bread, and one pound…cheese, but that’s all. What kind…work does your Pa do when he works, Johnny?”

“ My father writes poetry, Mr. Kosak,” I said.

“That’s the only work my father does. He is one…the greatest writers…poetry…the world”.

“When does he get any money?” said Mr. Kosak. “He never gets any money”, I said. “You can’t have your cake and eat it”. “I don’t like that kind of job,” said Mr. Kosak. “Why doesn’t your Pa work like everybody else, Johnny?”

“He works harder than everybody else” I said. “My father works twice as hard as the average man”.

“Well, that’s forty-five cents you owe me, Johnny”, said Mr. Kosak. “I’ll let you have some stuff this time, but never again” (From “Selected Stories” by William Saroyan).

Notes:

1. the average man – обычный человек;

2. some stuff – немного продуктов.

Task 1. Supply the necessary prepositions, paying attention to the context. Translate the text into Russian.

Task 2. Write the prepositional phrases out of the text.

Task 3. Find the English equivalents in the text:

  1. наслаждаться спокойной философской беседой;

  2. заплатить наличными;

  3. булка черствого хлеба;

  4. работать усерднее всех;

  5. один пирог два раза не съешь.

Task 4. Use the following statements in a natural conversational context. Agree or disagree. Give your reasons.

  1. Money is a good servant but a bad master.

  2. Men may meet but mountains never.

  3. Praise is not pudding.

  4. No living man all things can.

  5. Poverty is no sin.

Task 5. Discuss in- groups the strategy of your company if a good offer was given from an unknown partner. Brainstorming will be of help:

  1. What is necessary to know about your business partner?

  2. What are the sources of business information?

  3. What are the criteria of a company’s reputation?

  4. Can you trust your business partner in all respects?

  5. What are the stages of cooperation with a new business partner?

Task 6. Explain why the text is called “Opinions Differ”. Think over other titles to this text.
3. ОТВЕТЫ К ЗАДАНИЯМ:

1   2   3   4   5   6

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