Пояснительная записка цели освоения дисциплины «Иностранный язык» Основной целью
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TEST I. Заполните пропуски 1. It was very cold outside, _______ I put on my warmest clothes. a) but b) then c) so d) because 2. Oliver dreams ________ becoming a professional footballer. a) to b) with c) of d) for 3. ________ at this website – it’s got some brilliant photos. a) have a look b) look round c) look out d) look for 4. You _____ turn off your mobile phones when the plane lands. a) may b) have to c) don’t have to d) can 5. I have hurt my _________. a) feet b) feets c) feetes d) feeten 6. A shorter, more _____ meeting leaves time for work. a) productivity b) productive c) productiveness d) production 7. Astrakhan is located on ______ Caspian Sea. a) - b) the c) a d) an 8. What is _____ island in Greece? a) most big b) biggest c) bigger d) the biggest 9. The police _____ coming. a) are b) is c) am d) have 10. The ________ are eating the grass. a) sheepen b) sheep c) sheeps d) sheepes 11. This exercise is _________ than that one. a) difficulter b) the most difficult c) the difficultest d) more difficult 12. I saw _____ in the library. a) them b) he c) his d) us 13. Mum, -____ I take another sweet? a) must b) am c) should d) can 14. She usually _____ at 7 o’clock in the morning. a) get up b) got up c) gets up d) has got 15. I saw a ______ in the kitchen. a) mouse b) mouses c) mice d) mices 16. Would you like ____ cup of tea? a) a b) the c) an d) - 17. He _____ not study French, he studies English. a) does b) is doing c) shall d) do 18. _____ composition is very interesting. a) she b) us c) his d) them 19. He came in one morning when I was having ___ breakfast. a) a b) an c) the d) - 20. We __ already__ our homework. a) shall … do b) will … do c) have … done d) was … doing 21. Your composition is longer than _____. a) my b) our c) mine d) their 22. When you came in we ____ a grammar test. a) is writing b) wrote c) were writing d) had been writing 23. These are ________ . a) lady-bird b) lady-birds c) ladies-bird d) ladies-birds 24. You ____ go home before it gets dark. a) must b) can c) have to d) may 25. There is an interesting article in ____ Times. a) the b) an c) a d) - 26. Oil is ______ than water. a) light b) more light c) lighter d) the most light 27. I have a sister. _____ name is Nina. a) my b) her c) she d) his 28. I go ____ the University every day. a) into b) by c) to d) in 29. My mother hates ________ at night. a) driving b) drive c) drove d) driven 30. There is _____ on the table. a) something b) anything c) nobody d) anybody 31. Little children _____ go to bed early. a) must b) may c) can d) are able to 32. The film begins _____ 9 o’clock. a) in b) on c) at d) between 33. The weather today is _____ than yesterday. a) bad b) worse c) bader d) more bad 34. What _____ wonderful day! a) a b) the c) - d) an 35. The _______ of our experiment are on the table. a) data b) datum c) datas d) datums 36. We _____ three English classes last week. a) had b) have c) are d) were 37. The island is completely ___________ and can only be reached by helicopter. a) misinhabited b) iminhabited c) uninhabited d) proinhabited 38. Some people are _______ than others. a) honester b) honestest c) more honest d) honest 39. You could _________ her some sunglasses for her birthday. a) buying b) to buy c) buy d) bought 40. The new shopping centre was built ________ an American company. a) by b) since c) with d) of 41. Why _____ I go there right now? a) should b) can c) may d) might 42. He can’t stand _____ games. a) lose b) to lose c) losing d) lost 43. ____ Elbrus is the highest peak in Europe. a) an b) - c) a d) the II. Выберите правильный вариант ответа. 44. Tropical rain forests contain about 90 _____ of trees per hectare. a) shrubs b) leaves c) bushes d) species 45. He ran outside to look for the taxi, but it had _______ left. a) never b) already c) before d) now 46. Did you make your _____ by phone or by fax? a) reservation b) transition c) institution d) impression 47. Her current interest was _____ and development, but she has changed fields. a) resistance b) research c) residence d) reputation 48. ______ is a small unit of life. a) gene b) cell c) molecule d) tissue 49. It’s important to have a positive ________ and do your best at all times. a) opportunity b) advantage c) talent d) attitude 50. Common disaccharides don’t include _________ a) sucrose b) lactose c) maltose d) cytosine 51. Many of chemical reactions in a cell linked in sequences are called ________ a) metabolic pathway b) chloroplast c) genetic makeup d) modification 52. ________ are biological catalysts, normally proteins synthesized by living organisms. a) enzymes b) gametes c) plasmids d) zygomycetes 53. She looks very ________ to her sister. a) sad b) similar c) merry d) busy 54. Samsung is a very large ________. a) group b) society c) company d) community 55. The Harry Potter books were ________ by J.K. Rowling. a) sold b) written c) lost d) bought 56. Millions of barrels of oil are ________ to Europe. a) exported b) imported c) produced d) bought 57. Units of heredity that provide the information needed to control the life of the cell are called a) genes b) organelles c) molecules d) tissues 58. In my country, it’s normal to give a _______ when you go to a restaurant. a) fine b) salary c) pocket money d) tip 59. _____ is trees and undergrowth covering a large area. a) Region b) Rainfall c) Forest d) Bush 60. Andrew really makes me _______. He is always, always late! a) angry b) bored c) relaxed d) embarrassed III. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения 61. Guest: “___________________” Hostess: “Oh, I’m glad you enjoyed it.” a) Enjoy your meal. b) The meal wasn’t as bad as I expected. c) The meal was rather good. d) The meal was absolutely delicious. 62. Shop assistant: “Can I help you?” Customer: “____________________” a) Fine. b) No, it’s all right, thanks, I’m just looking. c) Oh, good. I’m so glad to have met you. d) No, that's not necessary. 63. Boss: “Do you see what I mean?” Employee: “____________________________” a) I don’t think so. b) Yes, do, please. c) Yes, and I don’t agree with you. d) Yes, but I’m not sure I quite agree. 64. Visitor: _________________. Local Resident: Oh, you can get a bus … any bus will take you there. a) here is Central Station? b) Central Station. c) I’m looking for Central Station. d) Excuse me…How can I get to Central Station, please? IV. Выберите правильный вариант ответа. 65. _______ is mainly a town of students. a) Manchester b) Bristol c) Cambridge d) Glasgow 66. The President of the USA is chosen in a national election for a ________ a) three-year term b) four-year term c) six-year term d) five-year term 67. Orlando Bloom is an English _________. a) actor b) singer c) artist d) sportsman 68. The world’s longest coastline is in _________ a) England b) Canada c) the USA d) New Zealand V. Выберите правильный вариант ответа. 69. Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок EDUCATION
a) Letter of enquiry / request b) CV c) Memo d) Contract VI. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски, выбрав один из вариантов ответа The Atom The ancient Greeks coined the term atomos, meaning the smallest possible separation of matter. In ancient times, both the Greeks and Indians had philosophised about the existence of the atom, but it was hypothesised scientifically by the British chemist John Dalton(1766-1844) in the early years of the 19th century, when he suggested it was the smallest particle that could exist. Since than, smaller subatomic particles have been discovered and the part they played as the basic building blocs of the universe is clear. We now know that atoms are made up of differing numbers of electrons, neurons and protons, and the too are made up of even smaller particles. Dalton’s theory about atoms was not immediately accepted by chemists, though one reason for this was Dalton’s well-known carelessness in experimental procedures. However, we know now that Dalton was correct in almost everything he said in his theory of the atom. He described the atom, though he had never seen one, as a particle that cannot change its nature. It could, he observed, combine with the atoms of other chemical elements to create a compound. Almost a century later the first subatomic particles were discovered. By the 1930s, physicists were working with new ideas which allowed them to investigate the part of the atom in great detail. In turn, these developments helped them to develop quantum mechanics- the basis of both modern chemistry and physics. In chemistry, the atom is the smallest part an element that can be recognised. An example will explain best of all. Each element is identified by the number of protons it has. An atom of carbon has six protons. Those six protons without the neutrons and electrons, or the electrons without the other subatomic particles are simply subatomic particles; they are not carbon. A carbon atom can be combined with two other atoms of oxygen to give the compound carbon dioxide, or CO2. It is this difference in the number of subatomic particles that make one atom different from another. Subatomic particles also have another purpose. If there is the same number of electrons and protons in the atom, than the atom will be electrically neutral. A difference between the two means of the atom has an electrical charge, in other words it produces electricity. This electricity means that electrons can be attracted to each other. In this way, atoms can bond together to form molecules, and when enough molecules are joined together we have matter that we can see. The most recent theories of the origins of the universe were formed in the first few minutes the universe coming existence. The most common element is the simplest, hydrogen, which has the atomic number1. Seventy-five per cent oh all atoms are hydrogen atoms. The next most simple is the next most common, helium, atomic number 2 making twenty-four per cent of all atoms. All other atoms add up to just one per cent of everything that exists in the universe. 70. The term atomos was coined by the ancient ____. a) Egyptians b) Greeks c) Romans d) Indians 71.Dalton believed the atom to be ____. a) an element b) made of smaller particles c) the smallest possible particle d) his own idea 72.Dalton’s theories were ____. a) generally accepted b) not tested very carefully c) accepted at once d) not correct 73.The part of the atom was investigated in details by ____. a) the 19th century b) the 20th century c) the year of 1766 d) 1930s
a) is the same as a number of electrons b) is always six c) never changes d) characterises the element
a) protons to form element b) atoms to be neutral c) molecules to become atoms d) atoms to form molecules
a) the simplest atom there is b) present in all atoms c) the oldest atoms d) as common as helium
a) oxygen b) hydrogen c) chlorine d) helium Ключи
Темы эссе для текущего контроля 1.Дом моей мечты. 2. Страна, которую бы я посетил. 3.Мой выбор - МарГУ. 4.Мой вклад в защиту окружающей среды. 5.Моя будущая профессия. 6.Работа ради денег или ради удовольствия? Материалы (примерные задания) к зачету: 1. Аудирование текста на иностранном языке и выполнение теста на понимание. 1. Listening. Listen to the text A strange picture A rich American went to Paris and bought a very strange picture painted by a fashionable modern artist. The American thought the picture was very fine because he had paid a lot of money for it. But when he came to his hotel and wanted to hang the picture up on the wall, he couldn’t tell which was the top and which the bottom of the picture. The American turned the picture this way and that, but still couldn’t decide which was the top and which was the bottom. So he thought of a plan. He hung the painting in the dining-room and invited the artist to dinner. When the artist came, the American said nothing to him about the picture. When the artist began to eat the soup, he looked at the picture many times. When he began to eat his fish, he put on his glasses and looked at the picture again. Before he began to eat his fruit, he got up and walked over to the picture to look at it more closely. At last when they began to drink their coffee, he understood that picture was upside down. “Why, my friend”, he said,” my picture is hung upside down”. “Oh, is it?” said the American. “Why didn’t you tell me so at once?” “Well, you see, I was not sure myself at first”, said the artist. Choose the right answer: 1. An American bought a picture a) in New-York; b) in London; c) in Paris. 2. The American thought the picture was fine because a) the painter was famous; b) he had paid a lot of money for it; c) he paid almost nothing for it. 3. He hung the picture a) in the living-room; b) in the hall; c) in the dining-room. 4. The American invited a) the artist; b) the singer; c) the teacher. 5. The artist understood that the picture was upside down when a) he drank coffee; b) he ate soup; c) he ate fruit. 2. Чтение со словарем и пересказ на иностранном языке текста по широкому профилю специальности или страноведению. |
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