Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «северокавказская государственная гуманитарно-технологическая академия» контрольныработы

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Название	Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «северокавказская государственная гуманитарно-технологическая академия» контрольныработы
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9.Ответьте на следующие вопросы:

1. What groups of lawyers are there in Japan?

2. Are barristers paid directly by clients?

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА №1 ЗФО ССО и ЗФО ВВО

ВАРИАНТ 3
1. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках в нужную форму (повторите времена Present, Past, Future Simple (Indefinite), Present Continious. Подчеркните сказуемые. Предложения переведите.

1. Crime prevention (to be) the main aim of our detective activity.

2. (To be) you a student? Yes, I (to be).

3. She (to have) a good flat.

4. They (to have) a large family.

5. Many policeman always (to discuss) this problem in the police station.

6. It (to rain) heavily the whole day today.

7. The lawyer (to visit) his client tomorrow.
2. Перепишите следующие предложения. Выпишите и определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием -s, а также - его функцию:

a) показателем 3-его лица единственного числа глагола в Present Simple;

b) признаком множественного числа имени существительного;

c) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного.

Переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. Juries decide if the defendant is guilty.

2. The English word «law " refers to limits upon various forms of behavior.

3. The society`s customs need not be written down.
3. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения и переведите их.

1. These lawyers prepare cases for other lawyers to present in the higher courts.

2. Some lawyers deal with the most serious crimes.

3. The members of the Supreme Court are appointed from the lower courts by the government.

4. Переведите предложения, обратив внимание на модальные глаголы. Подчеркните их.

1. The highest court is the Supreme Court.

2. English lawyers who judge cases in the lower courts are usually unpaid.

3. They make up the largest branch of the legal profession in England and Wales.

4. The investigator has to plan his interview in order to conduct effectively.

5. The committee is to deal with complains of the citizens.

6 .The lawyers could get useful information about murderer lately.

5. Перепишите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на особенности перевода определений, выраженных существительным. Переведите предложения.

1. Until 1966 in England and Wales all the jury members had to be in agreement.

2. The marble building was completed in 1935.

3. The police station was closed.
6. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений.

1. Some courts deal only with criminal matters.

2. There are no violent crimes in this town.

3. You can solve any problem with him.

4. It may be a solicitor or no lawyer at all.

5. He is neither a lawyer nor a judge, he is a procurator.

6. The offender could be found nowhere.
7. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в них временные формы глаголов. Укажите их инфинитив.

1. The solicitor deals with petty crimes and some matrimonial matters in Magistrates` Courts.

2. The lawyer has already prepared legal documents for buying the house.

3. The old man is making a will now.
8. Прочитайте устно и переведите абзацы 1,2. Перепишите и письменно переведите 3,4,5 абзацы.
ENTERING THE PROFESSION

How does someone become a lawyer?

In some countries in order to practice as a lawyer it is necessary to get a university degree in law. However, in others, a degree may be insufficient; professional examinations must be passed. In Britain, it is not in fact necessary to have a degree, although nowadays most people entering the profession do. The main requirement is to pass the Bar Final examination (for barristers) or the Law Society Final examination (for solicitor).

2. Someone with university degree in a subject other than law needs first to take a preparatory course. Someone without a degree at all may also prepare for the final examination, but this will take several years. In most countries, lawyers will tell you that the time they spent studying for their law finals was one of the worst periods of their life! This is because an enormous number of procedural rules covering a wide area of law must be memorized. In Japan, where there are relatively few lawyers, the examinations are supposed to be particularly hard: less than 5 percent of candidates pass.

3. Even after passing the examination, though, a lawyer is not necessarily qualified. A solicitor in England, for example, must then spend two years as an articled clerk, during this time his work is closely supervised by an experienced lawyer, and he must take further courses. A barrister must spend a similar year as a pupil.

4. The rate at which the legal profession grows is terrific. In the 21st century the number of lawyers will probably outpace the rate of population growth.

5. Why is the career in law so popular? In the USA the average salary of experienced lawyers in private practice is more than $ 100,000. Lawyers` salaries are substantially greater than those of many other professionals. The glamour of legal practice strengthens the attraction of its financial rewards.

9.Ответьте на следующие вопросы:

1. Is it necessary to get a university degree in law in order to practice as a lawyer?

2. What must future lawyers memorize for their law finals?

Методические указания к контрольной работе №2.

Прежде, чем приступить к выполнению контрольной работы, проработайте следующий грамматический материал:

Времена Simple (Infinite), Continuous, Perfect в Active voice.
Времена Simple (Infinite), Continuous, Perfect в Passive voice.
Модальные глаголы и их заменители.
Способы выражения отрицания.
Сослагательное наклонение.
Оборот «Объектный падеж с инфинитивом» (сложное дополнение).
Сложное подлежащее.
Инфинитив.
Причастие 1,2.
Независимый причастный оборот.

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА №2 ЗФО ССО и ЗФО ВВО

ВАРИАНТ 1

1.Переведите следующие предложения, подчеркните сказуемые, укажите их время и залог. Предложения переведите.

The law forbids any criminal activity.
She was suspected of a serious crime.
The victim of a road accident proved his case in the court at 3o`clock yesterday.
The bank was being robbed by this man, when the police came.
The crime scene has just been examined by the criminalist.

2.Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на наклонение.

If he pays a fine he will be free.
If she had enough money, she would have gone to Spain last year.
I wish the lawyer visited me more often.

3.Перепишите предложения с оборотом «объектный падеж с инфинитивом».

They want him to help me.
I should like to be informed about it.
He saw her enter the house.

4. Переведите предложения со сложным подлежащим.

They are said to write this article.
He was said to know several oriental languages.
The new judge is said to have been appointed recently.

5.Перепишите предложения, подчеркните инфинитив и переведите.

He wants to enter the Law Academy.
The students must be selected on the basis of entrance examinations.
His dream is to become a lawyer.

6. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните причастие 1 и 2 ,переведите.

The book lying on the table belongs to him.
The student reading a newspaper is my friend.
The work finished last week is of great importance.

7.Переведите предложения, обратив внимание на формальные признаки герундия.

I think of going to the south in autumn.
Swimming is a good exercise.
He likes inviting his friends to his house.

8. Переведите предложения, обратив внимание на перевод независимого причастного оборота.

Knowing English well, my brother was able to translate the article without any difficulty.
Having lost the key he could not enter the house.
The sun having risen they continued their way.

9. Прочтите и письменно переведите текст.
Criminal and civil cases.
1. Crime is a violation of a low that forbids or commands an activity. Such crimes as murder, rape, arson are on the books of every country. Because crime is a violation of public order, the government prosecutes criminal cases.

2. Courts decide both criminal and civil cases. Civil cases stem from disputed claims to something of value. Disputes arise from accidents, contractual obligations, and divorce, for example.

3. Most countries make a rather clear distinction between civil and criminal procedures. For example, an English criminal court may force a defendant to pay a fine as punishment for his crime, and he may sometimes have to pay legal costs of the prosecution. But the victim of the crime pursues his claim for compensation in a civil, not a criminal, action.

4. Criminal and civil procedures are different. Although some systems, including the English, allow a private citizen to bring a criminal prosecution against another citizen, criminal actions are nearly always started by the state. Civil actions, on the other hand, are usually started by individuals.
10. Ответьте на следующие вопросы:

What does «crime» mean?
What crimes are on the books of every country?

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА №2 ЗФО ССО и ЗФО ВВО

Вариант 2
1.Переведите следующие предложения, подчеркните сказуемые, укажите их время и залог. Предложения переведите.

He is looking at the sergeant suspiciously now.

The writer’s idea of shoplifting is connected with his teenage memories.

This paper will give me the right to ask you some questions next time.

The questions will have been discussed with our partner by 2 o’clock tomorrow.

The jewellery was being stolen by the thief when the women entered the room.
2.Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на наклонение.

If he presents our case I shall be at the court.
If she had passed exams she would enter the academy.
I wish the crime rate reduced.

3.Перепишите предложения с оборотом «объектный падеж с инфинитивом».

They except her to leave tonight.
I should like him to be invited to the concert.
We noticed the judge appear in the room.

4. Переведите предложения со сложным подлежащим.

He is said to translate this article.
They are said to have been arrived yesterday.
She is said to live in Moscow.

5.Перепишите предложения, подчеркните инфинитив и переведите.

To enter the Law Academy an applicant must have a secondary school diploma.
The academy trains young people to become lawyers.

3. There are some vacant posts to be filled.
6. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните причастие 1 и 2 , переведите.

1. Being in the library we translated this text.

2. We used all the methods recommended by our teacher.

3. The problem discussed by them is of great importance.
7.Переведите предложения, обратив внимание на формальные признаки герундия.

1. He entered the room without noticing her.

2. After investigating the crime scene they began to witnesses.

3. She felt satisfaction in helping them.
8. Переведите предложения, обратив внимание на перевод независимого причастного оборота.

1. The professor being ill, the lecture was put off.

2. It being Sunday, the library was closed.

3. The witnesses having been interviewed intelligently, the information obtained was very useful.
9. Прочтите и письменно переведите текст.
Juvenile delinquency

Minors who commit crimes present one of the most emotional civic dilemmas, because society`s responses to them go to the heart of debates over the causes of crime, the purposes of punishment, and the possibility of prevention.
Young gangs have been a part of Los Angeles since 50s. Back then their activities were largely confined to pretty crimes and small-scale marijuana dealing. But lately the number of gangs has become staggering totaling from about 5,000 members to 10,000. Almost all the gangs are involved in the cocaine trade. «A typical gang might has 200 kids from 13 to 26 years age», says Steven Strong, the L.A.Police department`s detective.
« Two weeks ago 30-year-old David Thompson and his wife were stopped by three armed teenagers, who rushed the couple, robbed them and then casually shot Thompson in the head. The gang members pushed the dying man’s wife out of the car, got in and drove away».
Every night and in many areas day and night, thousands of police cars patrol the streets of American towns. The list of crimes starts with petty crimes, goes through house-breaking, shoplifting, mugging to be topped by homicide. Entire neighborhoods are terrorized by thugs; many of them are quite young.

10. Ответьте на следующие вопросы:

1. What do police cars patrol?

2. By whom are entire neighborhoods terrorized?
КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА №2 ЗФО ССО и ЗФО ВВО

ВАРИАНТ 3

1.Переведите следующие предложения, подчеркните сказуемые, укажите их время и залог. Предложения переведите.

1. The police questioned the people about the crime yesterday.

2. The article will be published next month.

3. The jury will listen to the evidence at 5 o clock tomorrow.

4. The letter had been delivered before we corrected it.

5. The man is being arrested now.
2.Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на наклонение.

1. If the police fails to catch the criminal, he will leave the country.

2. If jury had listened to all the evidence attentively, the man would be found guilty.

3. I wish the criminal was sent to prison for many years.
3.Перепишите предложения с оборотом «объектный падеж с инфинитивом».

1. We expect the work to be done at once.

2. He wanted me to come on Sunday.

3. She heard him to play the piano.
4. Переведите предложения со сложным подлежащим.

1. He is said to know Chinese very well.

2. The water seems to be boiling.

3. She was said to have been traveling about the country a good deal.
5.Перепишите предложения, подчеркните инфинитив и переведите.

1. She wants to perform her duty properly.

2. There are some problems to be discussed by the lawyers.

3. He must collect useful information about the murderer.
6. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните причастие 1 и 2 ,переведите.

1. Reading this article he met many new words.

2. All persons convicted of crime are fingerprinted.

3. The work completed last week gave very interesting results.

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