 План-конспект
открытого урока по английскому языку в 8 «а» классе МБОУ
« Средняя общеобразовательная школа №31»
Тема: « Мир вокруг нас»
Учитель: Наташова Любовь Викторовна.
1 квалификационная категория,
МБОУ « Средняя общеобразовательная
школа №31»
г. Череповец.
19.12.2011г.
1. Тип урока: обобщающий.
2. Цели урока:
1) Обобщение материала по теме « Экология. Защита окружающей среды».
2) Формирование коммуникативной компетенции учащихся.
3. Задачи:
1) Развитие коммуникативных умений обучающихся в говорении, чтении, понимании на слух и письме на английском языке, высказывание своей точки зрения.
2) Воспитывать обучающихся в духе патриотических чувств.
3) Формировать интерес к познанию мира.
4) Нацеливать на защиту окружающей среды.
4. Средства обучения: УМК М.З. Биболетовой, постановочные таблицы, компьютер, проектные работы, постеры.
Ход урока.
Время
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Этап урока.
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Действия учителя.
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Действия ученика.
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Средства обучения.
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1мин.
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Начальный этап.
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1.Приветствие учителя, разговор о погоде. Ученики используют фразы, выражающие собственное мнение.
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Приветствуют учителя, отвечают на вопросы учителя, используя фразы « I think, In my opinion…»
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3мин.
2мин.
2мин.
2мин.
8мин.
9мин.
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Центральный этап.
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1.Объявляет тему и задачи урока. Задаёт вопрос о красоте мира и предлагает спеть песню « The beauty of the world».
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Отвечает на вопрос учителя, исполняют песню.
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Аудиокассета с песней « The beauty of the world».
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2. Предлагает повторить слова по теме за учителем
To protect - protection
To pollute - pollution
To prohibit- prohibition
To recycle- recycling
Environment
Litter/rubbish/garbage
To drop litter
To clear litter (away)
To throw away
waste paper
chemical waste…
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Повторяют за учителем лексику.
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Доска.
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3. Предлагает соединить слова с противоположным значением.
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To throw away
To prohibit
To destroy
To wrap
To protect
To encourage
To litter
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To clean
To create
To recycle
To pollute
To discourage
To unpack
To allow
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Находят подходящие слова, называют их.
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Компьютер.
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4. Предлагает задать вопросы друг другу в группах, используя лексические комбинации по теме урока.
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Задают вопросы.
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Лексика на доске.
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5.Работа в парах. Предлагается составить диалоги по заданным картинкам учебника.
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Составляют диалоги, обсуждая в группах.
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Учебник стр. 55.
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6. Понимание на слух. Предлагает прослушать 2 раза и выполнить задание.
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Слушают аудиокассету.
Выполняют задание:
1)Ответы на вопросы.
2)Заполнение таблицы
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Аудиокассета.
Задание №58 учебника.
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9мин.
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Рефлексия.
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7. Предлагает работу в группах (1...,2..,3…)
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Представляют проектную работу по теме урока, обозначив роль в группе.
A monitor controls the time.
A checker checks the information.
A recorder writes down the information.
A reporter reads the text.
Выставляют оценки.
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Проектные работы с использованием компьютера
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3мин.
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Вывод.
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8. Учитель задаёт вопрос «Что могут люди сделать, чтобы спасти землю?». «What can people do to save the Earth?»
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Отвечают на вопрос учителя.
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Лексика на доске.
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1мин.
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Заключительный этап
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1.Задаёт домашнее задание.
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Записывают домашнее задание.
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Написано на доске стр. 41, 45.58 Подготовка к тесту.
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2. Выставляет оценки за урок и объясняет, за что они получены.
3. Прощается с детьми.
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Прощаются с учителем.
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Ролевое распределение в группе.
a leader
er
porter
A monitor controls the time.
A checker checks the information.
A recorder writes down the information.
A reporter reads the text.
Группы учащихся формируются с учётом психологической совместимости, при этом в каждой группе есть сильный, средний и слабый ученик.
Урок в 8 классе по теме « Мир вокруг нас». The task «Think of a perfect world. Write your proposals. Share your ideas with other students». Лидер в группе распределяет задания по ролям, члены команды высказывают свои идеи по заданной теме. Один из членов команды (a recorder) записывает информацию, другой контролирует (a checker) правильность написания, третий (a monitor) следит за временем, четвёртый (areporter) выдаёт информацию. Лидер оценивает работу в группе, члены команды принимают участие в оценке деятельности.
Урок в 8 классе по теме « Мир вокруг нас» (учебник М.З. Биболетовой).
Предлагаемые темы проектов:
«How people can try to save the Earth»
«Vital environmental problems»
«Animals are in danger nowadays»
«A plan for a clean-up day in your town»
«The modern way of life»
«Plant and animal life».
Water Pollution
Water pollution occurs mostly, when people overload the water environment such as streams, lakes, underground water, bays or seas with wastes or substances harmful to living beings.
Water is necessary for life. All organisms contain it, some drink it and some live in it. Plants and animals require water that is moderately pure, and they cannot survive, if water contains toxic chemicals or harmful microorganisms. Water pollution kills large quantity of fish, birds, and other animals, in some cases killing everything in an affected area.
Pollution makes streams, lakes, and coastal waters unpleasant to swim in or to have a rest. Fish and shellfish harvested from polluted waters may be unsafe to eat. People who polluted water can become ill, if they drink polluted water for a long time, it may develop cancer or hurt their future children.
The major water pollutants are chemical, biological, and physical materials that lessen the water quality. Pollutants can be separated into several different classes:
The first class is petroleum products: oil, fuel, lubrication, plastics. The petroleum products get into water by accidental spills from ships, tanker trucks and when there are leaks from underground storage tanks. Many petroleum products are poisonous for animals. Spilled oil damages the feathers of birds and the fur of animals, often it causes death.
The second class is pesticides and herbicides. There are chemicals used to kill harmful animals and plants. If they penetrate into streams, rivers, lakes, these chemicals can be very dangerous. The chemicals can remain dangerous for a long time. When an animal eats a plant that's been treated with it, the poisons are absorbed into the tissues and organs of the animals.
When other animals feed on a contaminated animal, the chemicals are passed up to them. As it goes up through the food chain, the chemical becomes more harmful, so animals at the top of the food chains may suffer cancers, reproductive problems, and death. Nitrates can cause a lethal form of anemia in infants.
The last one is thermal pollution. Water is often taken from rivers, lakes or seas to be used in factories and power plants. The water is usually returned to the source warmer than when it was taken. Even a small temperature change in a body of water can drive away the fish and other species that were originally there, and attract other species in place of them. It breaks a balance and can cause serious circumstances in future.
Environmental Pollution
People have always polluted their surroundings. But until now pollution was not such a serious problem. In past most people lived in uncrowded rural areas and didn’t have pollution-causing machines. But with the development of crowded industrial cities the problem of pollution has become more important. Using automobiles and other machines made pollution steadily worse. Since the 1950’s people have become alarmed with the danger of environmental pollution.
Air, water, and soil are necessary for existence of all living things. But polluted air can cause illness, and even death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. On polluted soil, food products can’t be grown. In addition environmental pollution spoils the natural beauty of our planet.
Pollution is a very complicated and a serious problem. Automobiles are polluting the air but they provide fast transportation for the people. Plants and factories pollute the air and the water but they provide jobs for people and produce necessary goods. Fertilizers and pesticides are important for growing crops but they pollute soil.
Thus, people would have to stop using many useful things if they wanted to end pollution immediately. Most people don’t agree to do that. But pollution can be reduced gradually. Scientists and engineers can find the ways to reduce pollution from automobiles and factories. Government can pass the laws that would make enterprises take measures for reducing of pollution. Individuals and groups of people can work together to persuade enterprises to stop polluting environment.
Animals are in danger nowadays.
People have lived on our planet for many years. They lived and live on different continents, in different countries. People depend on their planet, on the sun, on animals and plants around them. People must take care of Earth.Our ecology becomes worse and worse with every new day. Many species of animals and birds are disappearing nowadays. People destruct wildlife, cut down trees to make furniture. They forget that people can’t live without trees and plants, because they fill air with oxygen. And, of course, great problems are population and animals destruction.The main reason of pollution is rubbish. Most of our rubbish goes to big holes in the ground, called ‘dumps’. But dumps are very dangerous for our life ‘cause they are full of rats, which can carry infections away from dumps. Another way to get rid of rubbish is to burn it. But the fires make poisons, which go into the air and pollute it.Pollution isn’t the only actual problem. Every day a big number of animals dissapeares. People kill animals for different aims: e.g. people hunt whales for their meat and oil, elephants for their tusks, crocodiles for their leather and so on. And also animals are used for medical experiments. Modern life is bad for animals, birds, fish. The air isn’t fresh and the water isn’t pure. They don’t have good meal and facilities for the life. You can find their names in the Red Book.Of course, people can’t stay indifferent to these problems. There are a lot of special organizations, which try to save our nature. The most known are: The Royal Society for the prevention of cruelty to animals (The RSPCA), the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and Greenpeace.
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