Form 9 School Education (Lesson 1) Цели : социокультурный аспект
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(For a teacher) Form 9 School Education (Lesson 1) Цели: социокультурный аспект – знакомство с системой образования в Великобритании и России: с различными видами школ (public schools, boarding schools, comprehensive, grammar schools), с дошкольными учреждениями (kindergartens, nursery classes), наиболее известными британскими школами (Eton, Harrow, Winchester); развитие умения ориентироваться в реалиях, встречающихся в обыденной жизни в странах изучаемого языка, находить сходство и различия на межкультурном уровне и развитие умения представлять собственную культуру; развивающий аспект – развитие способности к догадке, развитие произвольного внимания, памяти, развитие способности выполнять такие мыслительные операции, как анализ, сравнение, конкретизация, систематизация; воспитательный аспект – воспитание положительного отношения к учебе, воспитание познавательных потребностей; учебный аспект – формирование лексических навыков говорения. Оборудование: аудиозапись текста mp3, тексты записи, новая лексика, упражнения, презентация, аудиозапись песни mp3 “It’s gonna be OK”, текст песни, коврик для мышки. Ход урока Greeting: Good morning, my friends, nice to see you! How are the things today? How are you? Warming up: Let’s start our lesson. Dear friends, have you ever counted how much time we spend at school and at home studying? I’m sure not. Do you want to know? I’ll tell you, about 1/3 (one thirds). And I think, studying in the 9th form is high time to think about the importance of education in our life, because it’s the education that determines our future life, gives us a wide range of opportunities to succeed in life. Where does the foundation of your future success lay? Of course, at school. Can you imagine your life without school? When you hear the word “school” what do you think of? “My own school” will you give me your ideas, your associations with this word- combination. ( pupils go to the blackboard and write down their associations ) Classes, teachers, school sport clubs, homework, subjects, Students’ books, breaks, friends ……… Have a look at the slide, please, and tell me what are we going to speak about at the lesson? (slide 1) You are right. We’ll discuss school education in Britain and in Russia. We’ll try to compare them, find some common features and differences. But to begin with we need to get acquainted with some new words that help us to understand it correctly. (slide 2) Read the words after me, please. These words art on the lists: 1 education 11 a kindergarten 2 to attend 12 a nursery class 19 an entrance examination 3 state schools 13 optional 20 to enter 4 to provide 14 secondary 21 a grammar school 5 free education 15 compulsory 22 to pass an exam 6 independent schools 15 primary school 23 a stage 7 a private school 16 сurriculum 8 a public school 17 a comprehensive school 9 a boarding school 10 to pay for I Listening Comprehension+Reading The education system in Great Britain is not easy to understand because it is different in different parts of the country. 1 What types of school are there in England and Wales? In England about 93 per cent of children attend state schools, which provide free education. The other 7 per cent attend independent schools — private and public schools. Some of these schools are boarding schools where children live and study. If parents want to send their children to a private or a public school, they have to pay for their education. The most famous public schools are Eton, Harrow and Winchester. For small children, there are state kindergartens, private kindergartens and "nursery classes" in schools, which are optional. Secondary education is compulsory. It means all children must attend school between the ages of 5 and 16. Most children start their education at the age of 5. Primary school may be divided into two parts: during the first two years reading, writing and arithmetic are taught for about 20 minutes a day. There is usually no written timetable. Much time is spent in modelling from clay or drawing, reading and singing. In Year 3 the "real work" starts. The children have lesson in arithmetic, reading and composition. History, Geography, Nature Study, Art and Music, PE, Swimming are also in the timetable. All schools follow the same National Curriculum. The children attend the primary school for 6 years. Comprehensive schools provide compulso ry education for children between the ages of 11 and 16. Comprehensive schools offer 5-year courses to all pupils; there are no entrance examinations there. Some children enter grammar schools which also provide secondary education. If a pupil wants to study at a grammar school, he or she has to pass the 11+ exams. There are 10 subjects, which all children must study at secondary school, and there are some optional subjects that are different in different schools. The whole period of compulsory education is divided into four stages. At the end of each stage (Years 2, 6, 9, 11) pupils have national examinations. Reading 2 What have you learnt about the system of education in England and Wales? Fill in the gaps of the summary using the information from the text. Read the sentences of the summary one by one. Education is provided by ………………………….. schools and ……………………… schools. State schools are …………………………. . If pupils go to a public or private school, parents ………………….. . Compulsory education means that all children ……………………………………………………………………… Kindergartens and nursery classes are ………………………… . Children start school at the age of …….. . …………………… ………………. and ……………… …………….. provide secondary education. There are no ……………… ………………… in comprehensive schools. If pupils want to enter a grammar school, they ……………………………………………………….. Pupils take ……………..... ………………. at the end of each 4 stages of education. 3 Is everything clear? In order to systematize the information and to catch the idea, I’d like you to complete the table in pairs.
Check up your answers using the key on the slide and correct the mistakes. (slide 3) (put the marks to each pair) II Reading The system of education in Russia has some common features to the system of education in England. What is the system of education in Russia like? Complete the missing information using the new words and information from the Fact File. 1 What types of school are there in Russia? 2 What types of schools provide pre-school education? 3 What stages does the basic education consist of? 4 What exams do pupils take at school? Fact File Education system in Russia (Part 1) Types of schools state schools — 99 % and private schools — 1 % schools of general education (общего образования) — 95 % gymnasiums and lyceums — 5 % Pre-school education (дошкольное об разование) — optional kindergartens preparatory classes in schools (подготовительные классы) Basic education (основное общее обра зование) — compulsory (between the ages 6-7 and 14-15) primary school — 4 years secondary school — 5 years Examinations — a compulsory exam in 4 subjects at the end of the 9-year course. There are two types of school in Russia - …………………. schools and ………………… schools. State schools provide ………… education. Parents have to pay for their children’s education if they want to …………….. a private school. Only 1% of schools in Russia is ……………….. . Education in Russia is ……………………………. between the age of 6 and 15. ……………... education takes 9 years, it includes 4 years of ………………… school and 5 years of …………………………. school. At ……………………. school pupils learn reading, writing, arithmetic, art and sport. At ………………………… school the number of subjects grows. Besides schools of general education in Russia there are ………………………… and …………………. . At the end of 9-year course pupils take a ………………………....................................................... . Pre-school education is ……………….. . It is provided by ………………………………. and ……………………........ in schools. Are you ready? Let’s read the summary in order to be sure whether we have done it correctly. III Speaking What are similarities and differences between the Russian and English system of education? You may use any models you like. (по сравнению с британской системой образования, …) In comparison with the British system of education, …. (точно также как в Англии…) Just as in England, …………………. (и в Англии и в России…) Both in England and in Russia ……………………… (в отличие от Англии, в России…) In contrast to England, in Russia ………………….. ( ….. отличается от …..) ………………. differs from ………………………. IV Summarizing Dear friends, today we have learnt a lot about the system of education in Britain. We compare it with our education system. Can we say that one of them is better than another? No. They may be different or similar but there is one thing that unites all education systems in the world. It is their aim to prepare young generation to future life. You have worked very hard today, I like it very much. ……… No doubt, it’s not easy to study. And it doesn’t matter how difficult the process of education seems to be, we must be sure that we shall overcome all the difficulties and everything is gonna be OK, as it is said in the following song. Do You like to sing songs? This one is very positive and motivating. Let’s sing it together. I guess there is no chance to die I can see it through your eyes I can feel it in my heart I solve the problems all the time Forget to sleep scary nights Avoid to make a compromise La-la-la-la-la-la It's gonna be all right La-la-la-la-la-la No matter where you start You cross the sticks for love I let you give it up But sorry-it's my life God, help me to survive! La-la-la-la-la-la It's gonna be alright La-la-la-la-la-la No matter where you start You cross the sticks for love I let you give it up No matter what they say It’s gonna be OK! You live to try for best results Your forgiveness's everywhere If it’s not a surprise You struggle'gainst the pain inside I realise what you can So, please, come on understand (For Pupils) Form 9 School Education (Lesson 1) 1 education - образование 15 compulsory - обязательный 2 to attend - посещать 16 primary school – начальная школа 3 state schools – государственные школы 17 curriculum - учебный план 4 to provide – предоставлять, обеспечивать 18 a comprehensive school - 5 free education – бесплатное образование общеобразовательная школа 6 independent schools – независимые школы 19 an entrance examination - 7 a private school - частная школа вступительный экзамен 8 a public school - привилегированное частное учебное заведение 9 a boarding school – школа - интернат 20 to enter - поступать в 10 to pay for – платить за 21 a grammar school - классическая 11 a kindergarten – детский сад школа 12 a nursery class - детское дошкольное учреждение 13 optional - необязательный, факультативный 22 to pass an exam – сдать экзамен 14 secondary – средний 23 a stage – стадия, ступень Ex 1 The education system in Great Britain is not easy to understand because it is different in different parts of the country.
In England about 93 per cent of children attend state schools, which provide free education. The other 7 per cent attend independent schools — private and public schools. Some of these schools are boarding schools where children live and study. If parents want to send their children to a private or a public school, they have to pay for their education. The most famous public schools are Eton, Harrow and Winchester. For small children, there are state kindergartens, private kindergartens and "nursery classes" in schools, which are optional. Secondary education is compulsory. It means all children must attend school between the ages of 5 and 16. Most children start their education at the age of 5. Primary school may be divided into two parts: during the first two years reading, writing and arithmetic are taught for about 20 minutes a day. There is usually no written timetable. Much time is spent in modelling from clay or drawing, reading and singing. In Year 3 the "real work" starts. The children have lesson in arithmetic, reading and composition. History, Geography, Nature Study, Art and Music, PE, Swimming are also in the timetable. All schools follow the same National Curriculum. The children attend the primary school for 6 years. Comprehensive schools provide compulso ry education for children between the ages of 11 and 16. Comprehensive schools offer 5-year courses to all pupils; there are no entrance examinations there. Some children enter grammar schools which also provide secondary education. If a pupil wants to study at a grammar school, he or she has to pass the 11+ exams. There are 10 subjects, which all children must study at secondary school, and there are some optional subjects that are different in different schools. The whole period of compulsory education is divided into four stages. At the end of each stage (Years 2, 6, 9, 11) pupils have national examinations. 2 What have you learnt about the system of education in England and Wales? Complete the summary using the information from the text. Education is provided by ………………………….. schools and ……………………… schools. State schools are …………………………. . If pupils go to a public or private school, parents ………………….. . Compulsory education means that all children ……………………………………………………………………… Kindergartens and nursery classes are ………………………… . Children start school at the age of …….. . …………………… ………………. and ……………… …………….. provide secondary education. There are no ……………… ………………… in comprehensive schools. If pupils want to enter a grammar school, they ……………………………………………………….. Pupils take ……………..... ………………. at the end of each 4 stages of education. 3 Complete the table.
Ex 2. The system of education in Russia has some common features to the system of education in England. What is the system of education in Russia like? Complete the missing information using the new words and information from the Fact File. Fact File Education system in Russia (Part 1) Types of schools state schools — 99 % and private schools — 1 % schools of general education (общего образования) — 95 % gymnasiums and lyceums — 5 % Pre-school education (дошкольное об разование) — optional kindergartens preparatory classes in schools (подготовительные классы) Basic education (основное общее обра зование) — compulsory (between the ages 6-7 and 14-15) primary school — 4 years secondary school — 5 years Examinations — a compulsory exam in 4 subjects at the end of the 9-year course. There are two types of school in Russia - …………………. schools and ………………… schools. State schools provide ………… education. Parents have to pay for their children’s education if they want to …………….. a private school. Only 1% of schools in Russia is ……………….. . Education in Russia is ……………………………. between the age of 6 and 15. ……………... education takes 9 years, it includes 4 years of ………………… school and 5 years of …………………………. school. At ……………………. school pupils learn reading, writing, arithmetic, art and sport. At ………………………… school the number of subjects grows. Besides schools of general education in Russia there are ………………………… and …………………. . At the end of 9-year course pupils take a ………………………....................................................... . Pre-school education is ……………….. . It is provided by ………………………………. and ……………………........ in schools. III Speaking What are similarities and differences between the Russian and English system of education? You may use any models you like. (по сравнению с британской системой образования, …) In comparison with the British system of education, …. (точно также как в Англии…) Just as in England, …………………. (и в Англии и в России…) Both in England and in Russia ……………………… (в отличие от Англии, в России…) In contrast to England, in Russia ………………….. ( ….. отличается от …..) ………………. differs from ………………………. M. Fomin It’s gonna be OK. I guess there is no chance to die I can see it through your eyes I can feel it in my heart I solve the problems all the time Forget to sleep scary nights Avoid to make a compromise La-la-la-la-la-la It's gonna be all right La-la-la-la-la-la No matter where you start You cross the sticks for love I let you give it up But sorry-it's my life God, help me to survive! La-la-la-la-la-la It's gonna be alright La-la-la-la-la-la No matter where you start You cross the sticks for love I let you give it up No matter what they say It’s gonna be OK! You live to try for best results Your forgiveness's everywhere If it’s not a surprise You struggle'gainst the pain inside I realise what you can So, please, come on understand |
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