«Дальневосточный федеральный университет»
(ДВФУ)
ШКОЛА РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ
ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ
по дисциплине «Иностранный язык»
031000.62 «Филология»
г. Владивосток
2011 1. Справочный грамматический материал.
Simple Tenses
1. Present Simple
Affirmative
| Negative
| Interrogative
| I work
He works
She works
It works
We work
You work
They work
| I do not work
He does not work
She does not work
It does not work
We do not work
You do not work
They do not work
| Do I work?
Does he work?
Does she work?
Does it work?
Do we work?
Do you work?
Do they work?
|
2. Past Simple
Affirmative
| Negative
| Interrogative
| I worked
He worked
She worked
It worked
We worked
You worked
They worked
| I did not work
He did not work
She did not work
It did not work
We did not work
You did not work
They did not work
| Did I work?
Did he work?
Did she work?
Did it work?
Did we work?
Did you work?
Did they work?
|
3. Future Simple
Affirmative
| Negative
| Interrogative
| I shall/will work
He will work
She will work
It will work
We shall/will work
You will work
They will work
| I shall/will not work
He will not work
She will not work
It will not work
We shall/will not work
You will not work
They will not work
| Shall/Will I work?
Will he work?
Will she work?
Will it work?
Shall/ Will we work?
Will you work?
Will they work?
|
Modal Verbs
Modal Verb
| Present
| Past
| Future
| Equivalent
| 1. can
be able to…
| can
am/is/are + able to
| could
was/were + able to
| -
will be able to
| 2. may
To be allowed to…
| may
am/is/are + allowed to
| might
was/were + allowed to
| -
will be allowed to
| 3. must
have to be to
| must
have/has to am/is/are to
| -
had to was/were to
| -
will have to -
| 4. should/ought to
| should/ought to
| -
| -
|
Passive Voice
Tense
| Active
| Passive
| Present Simple
Past Simple
Future Simple
| ask(s)
asked
will ask
| am/is/are asked
was/were asked
will be asked
| Present Continuous
Past Continuous
Future Continuous
| am/is/are asking
was/were asking
will be asking
| am/is/are being asked
was/were being asked
-
| Present Perfect
Past Perfect
Future Perfect
| have/has asked
had asked
will have asked
| have/has been asked
had been asked
will have been asked
|
Continuous Tenses
1. Present Continuous
Affirmative
| Negative
| Interrogative
| I am reading
He is reading
She is reading
It is reading
We are reading
You are reading
They are reading
| I am not working
He is not working
She is not working
It is not working
We are not working
You are not working
They are not working
| Am I working?
Is he working?
Is she working?
Is it working?
Are we working?
Are you working?
Are they working?
|
2. Past Continuous
Affirmative
| Negative
| Interrogative
| I was reading
He was reading
She was reading
It was reading
We were reading
You were reading
They were reading
| I was not working
He was not working
She was not working
It was not working
We were not working
You were not working
They were not working
| Was I working?
Was he working?
Was she working?
Was it working?
Were we working?
Were you working?
Were they working?
| 3. Future Continuous
Affirmative
| Negative
| Interrogative
| I shall/will be working
He will be working
She will be working
It will be working
We will be working
You will be working
They will be working
| I shall/will not be working
He will not be working
She will not be working
It will not be working
We will not be working
You will not be working
They will not be working
| Will I be working?
Will he be working?
Will she be working?
Will it be working?
Will we be working?
Will you be working?
Will they be working?
|
Perfect Tenses
1. Present Perfect
Affirmative
| Negative
| Interrogative
| I have worked
He has worked
She has worked
It has worked
We have worked
You have worked
They have worked
| I have not worked
He has not worked
She has not worked
It has not worked
We have not worked
You have not worked
They have not worked
| Have I worked?
Has he worked?
Has she worked
Has it worked?
Have we worked?
Have you worked?
Have they worked?
|
2. Past Perfect
Affirmative
| Negative
| Interrogative
| I had worked
He had worked
She had worked
It had worked
We had worked
You had worked
They had worked
| I had not worked
He had not worked
She had not worked
It had not worked
We had not worked
You had not worked
They had not worked
| Had I worked?
Had he worked?
Had she worked
Had it worked?
Had we worked?
Had you worked?
Had they worked?
|
3. Future Perfect
Affirmative
| Negative
| Interrogative
| I shall/will have worked
He will have worked
She will have worked
It will have worked
We shall/will have worked
You will have worked
They will have worked
| I shall/will not have worked
He will not have worked
She will not have worked
It will not have worked
We shall/will not have worked
You will not have worked
They will not have worked
| Shall/will I have worked?
Will he have worked?
Will she have worked
Will it have worked?
Will we have worked?
Will you have worked?
Will they have worked?
|
2. Список неправильных глаголов
Irregular Verbs
Infinitive
| Past
| Past Participle
| Translation
| be
| was, were
| been
| быть
| bear
| bore
| born
| рождать
| beat
| beat
| beaten
| бить
| become
| became
| become
| становиться
| begin
| began
| begun
| начинать
| bite
| bit
| bitten
| кусать
| blow
| blew
| blown
| дуть
| break
| broke
| broken
| ломать, разбивать
| bring
| brought
| brought
| приносить
| build
| built
| built
| строить
| burn
| burnt (burned)
| burnt (burned)
| жечь, гореть
| burst
| burst
| burst
| разрываться
| buy
| bought
| bought
| покупать
| catch
| caught
| caught
| ловить, хватать
| choose
| chose
| chosen
| выбирать
| come
| came
| come
| приходить
| cost
| cost
| cost
| стоить
| сut
| сut
| сut
| резать
| deal
| dealt
| dealt
| иметь дело
| dig
| dug
| dug
| копать
| do
| did
| done
| делать
| draw
| drew
| drawn
| рисовать, тащить
| dream
| dreamt (dreamed)
| dreamt (dreamed)
| мечтать, видеть сны
| drink
| drank
| drunk
| пить
| drive
| drove
| driven
| везти, ехать
| eat
| ate
| eaten
| принимать пищу
| fall
| fell
| fallen
| падать
| feed
| fed
| fed
| кормить
| feel
| felt
| felt
| чувствовать
| fight
| fought
| fought
| бороться
| find
| found
| found
| находить
| fly
| flew
| flown
| летать
| forbid
| forbade
| forbidden
| запрещать
| forget
| forgot
| forgotten
| забывать
| forgive
| forgave
| forgiven
| прощать
| freeze
| froze
| frozen
| замерзать
| get
| got
| got
| получать
| give
| gave
| given
| давать
| go
| went
| gone
| идти, ехать
| grow
| grew
| grown
| расти
| hang
| hung (hanged)
| hung (hanged)
| висеть, вешать
| have
| had
| had
| иметь
| hear
| heard
| heard
| слышать
| hide
| hid
| hidden
| прятать
| hit
| hit
| hit
| ударять, поражать
| hold
| held
| held
| держать
| hurt
| hurt
| hurt
| повредить, обидеть
| keep
| kept
| kept
| держать, хранить
| know
| knew
| known
| знать
| lay
| laid
| laid
| класть
| lead
| led
| led
| вести
| learn
| learnt (learned)
| learnt (learned)
| учиться
| leave
| left
| left
| оставлять, уезжать
| lend
| lent
| lent
| давать взаймы
| let
| let
| let
| позволять
| lie
| lay
| lain
| лежать
| light
| lit
| lit
| зажигать, освещать
| lose
| lost
| lost
| терять
| make
| made
| made
| делать, заставлять
| mean
| meant
| meant
| значить
| meet
| met
| met
| встречать
| pay
| paid
| paid
| платить
| put
| put
| put
| класть
| read
| read
| read
| читать
| ride
| rode
| ridden
| ездить верхом
| ring
| rang
| rung
| звонить
| rise
| rose
| risen
| подниматься
| run
| ran
| run
| бежать
| say
| said
| said
| говорить
| see
| saw
| seen
| видеть
| seek
| sought
| sought
| искать
| sell
| sold
| sold
| продавать
| send
| sent
| sent
| посылать
| set
| set
| set
| помещать
| shake
| shook
| shaken
| трясти
| shine
| shone
| shone
| светить, сиять
| shoot
| shot
| shot
| стрелять
| show
| showed
| shown
| показывать
| shut
| shut
| shut
| закрывать
| sing
| sang
| sung
| петь
| sit
| sat
| sat
| сидеть
| sleep
| slept
| slept
| спать
| smell
| smelt (smelled)
| smelt (smelled)
| пахнуть, нюхать
| speak
| spoke
| spoken
| говорить
| spell
| spelt (spelled)
| spelt (spelled)
| писать слово по буквам
| spend
| spent
| spent
| тратить
| spill
| spilt
| spilt
| проливать
| split
| split
| split
| раскалывать
| spoil
| spoilt (spoiled)
| spoilt (spoiled)
| портить
| spread
| spread
| spread
| распространять
| spring
| sprang
| sprung
| прыгать
| stand
| stood
| stood
| стоять
| steal
| stole
| stolen
| красть
| stick
| stuck
| stuck
| приклеивать
| strike
| struck
| struck
| ударять, бастовать
| swear
| swore
| sworn
| браниться
| swim
| swam
| swum
| плавать
| take
| took
| taken
| брать
| teach
| taught
| taught
| учить
| tear
| tore
| torn
| рвать
| tell
| told
| told
| рассказывать
| think
| thought
| thought
| думать
| throw
| threw
| thrown
| бросать
| understand
| understood
| understood
| понимать
| wake
| woke
| woken
| просыпаться
| wear
| wore
| worn
| носить
| win
| won
| won
| выигрывать
| write
| wrote
| written
| писать
| |