"Применение вариативных программ на уроках английского языка с упором на лексико-грамматический аспект"
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Population, Industry & the Cities of Great Britain Exercise 1. Послушайте и прочитайте правильно имена собственные: The British Isles, the United Kingdom, the English, the Scots, the Welsh, the Irish, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, London, Britain, Great Britain, Birmingham, Manchester, South Wales, North Wales, Glasgow, Belfast, Northern Ireland, England, Scotland, British. Exercise 2. Прочитайте следующие слова, пользуясь соответствующими правилами чтения: [i:] at least English ship-building England sheep wheat steel especially east [^] country culture agriculture unemployment others industry industrialized [ai] outside Isles United Irish industrialized highly textile coal-mining mine higher sunshine kind Exercise 3. Послушайте и прочитайте правильно сложные слова: Outside, often, call, inhabitants, nationalities, each, own, language, culture, population, Ireland, almost, area, industrial, produce, nothing, especially, industrialized, earliest, such, as, important, machines, chemicals, textile, situated, computers, unemployment, others, some, half, agriculture, higher, all, fruit, everywhere, temperature, vegetables. Text People in countries outside the British Isles often call the inhabitants of the United Kingdom English. This is incorrect, for there are at least four main nationalities, the English, the Scots, the Welsh and the Irish. These four nationalities each have their own language and culture. The population of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is almost sixty million. A little more than eight million people live in the London area. Britain is mainly an industrial country, and most of the people live in large towns. The lands which produce nothing, especially the hilly country in Northern Scotland, have almost no population. Great Britain is highly industrialized, this was the country in which the earliest developments of modern industry took place. London, the capital, is one of many important industrial centres. Lots of things, such as clothes, food, planes and cars are made in and around London. Birmingham is the biggest town in an important industrial area near the centre of England. Machines, cars and lorries are made in this area. TV sets and radios are also produced there. Manchester in the north-west of England is the centre of the cotton textile industry, one of Britain’s most important producers of computers and electronic equipment. Coal-mining is important in South Wales, but many of the mines there have been closed. There is much unemployment in South Wales today. A smaller industrial area is situated in North Wales, where steel and chemicals are produced. Ship-building is an important industry in the United Kingdom. The main ship-building centres are London, Glasgow in Scotland, Belfast in Northern Ireland and some others. Sheep can be seen in many parts of England and Scotland, and there are a lot of cattle-farms and farms where milk, butter and cheese are produced. But only half of the food the country needs is produced by British agriculture. Wheat is grown in the east of England. Vegetables are grown in all parts of England, especially in the south. Potatoes are grown everywhere on the British Isles. Some kinds of fruit, especially apples, can grow in the south where the temperature is higher and there are more hours of sunshine than in the northern regions. Words: outside – за пределами; at least – по меньшей мере; own – собственный; a little more than – немногим боле, чем; to produce – производить; especially – особенно; industrialized – индустриализированный; development – развитие; lorry – грузовик; capital – столица; cotton – хлопок; equipment – оборудование; coal-mining – угледобыча; unemployment – безработица; steel – сталь; chemicals – химикалии; ship-building – судостроение; others – другие; cattle – крупный рогатый скот; agriculture – сельское хозяйство; wheat – пшеница; everywhere – везде, повсеместно; kinds – виды; sunshine – солнечный свет. Лексические упражнения:
1) a) People in countries outside the British Isles often call the inhabitants of the United Kingdom English. This is incorrect. b) People in countries outside the British Isles often call the inhabitants of the United Kingdom British. This is incorrect. c) People in countries outside the British Isles often call the inhabitants of the United Kingdom foreigners. This is incorrect. 2) a) The population of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is almost sixteen million. b) The population of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is almost one hundred and sixty million. c) The population of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is almost sixty million. 3) a) Manchester, the capital, is one of many important industrial centres. b) Birmingham, the capital, is one of many important industrial centres. c) London, the capital, is one of many important industrial centres. 4) a) Manchester in the north-west of England is the centre of the cotton textile industry. b) Birmingham in the north-west of England is the centre of the cotton textile industry. c) Manchester in the north-west of England is the centre of the ship-building.
1) The population of London is about ___ million. 2) Coal-mining is important in ___. 3) Manchester is the centre of ___. 4) The main ship-building centres of Great Britain are ___. 5) ___ are made in Birmingham.
a) industrialized; b) fashionable; c) agricultural.
a) Few of; b) Some; c) Lots of. 3) Birmingham is ___ in the centre of England. a) an important coal-mining centre; b) the biggest town ; c) a seaport. 4) Machines, cars and lorries are ___ in this area. a) made; b) sold; c) exported. 5) Manchester is situated in the ___ of England. a) north-east; b) south-west; c) north-west. 6) There is ___ unemployment in South Wales today. a) much; b) few; c) many. 7) Steel and chemicals ___ produced in North Wales. a) do; b) are; c) is. 8) Sheep can be seen in many parts of ___ Scotland a) a; b) the; c) ---. 9) Wheat ___ in the east of England. a) has grown; b) grew; c) is grown. 10) The main ship-building centres are London, Glasgow in Scotland, Belfast in Northern Ireland and ___ others. a) different; b) some; c) any. 11) But ___ only of the food the country needs is produced by British agriculture. a) half; b) part; c) quarter. 12) ___ can be seen in many parts of England and Scotland. a) sheep ; b) sheeps.
1) Жителей Соединенного Королевства Великобритании и Северной Ирландии называют британцами. 2) Все четыре национальности имеют свой собственный язык и культуру. 3) Судостроение – это важная промышленность в Соединенном Королевстве. 4) Фрукты и овощи выращивают на юге Англии, где температура выше. 5) Сталь и химикаты производят в Северном Уэльсе. Unit 9: Соединенные Штаты Америки The United States of America Geographical Position & Climate Exercise 1. Послушайте и прочитайте правильно имена собственные: The USA, the North American continent, the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Appalachian Mountains, the Cordillera, the Mississippi Valley, the Great Lakes, Canada, the Saint Lawrence River, the Great Salt Lake, the Mississippi, the Gulf of Mexico, the Colorado, the Columbia, the Hudson River, the Atlantic coast. Exercise 2. Прочитайте следующие слова, пользуясь соответствующими правилами чтения: [әu] coast ocean over lowland Mexico Colorado flow coldest blowing known [ei] USA situated Appalachian Great lake Saint main [εә] area square Cordillera prairie there where [o] North continent washed Cordillera call short Lawrence Salt warmer for Exercise 3. Прочитайте и переведите следующие слова и словосочетания: Is situated, is washed by, ocean, area, over, kilometres, regions, are called, prairie, valley, are joined, Saint, main, flows, Gulf, climatic, coldest, falls, subtropical, blowing, typhoons, along, around, is known, changeable, weather. Text The USA is situated in the central part of the North American continent. Its western coast is washed by the Pacific Ocean and its eastern coast – by the Atlantic Ocean. The area of the USA is over nine million square kilometres. The continental part of the USA consists of two highland regions and two lowland regions. The highland regions are the Appalachian Mountains in the east, and the Cordillera in the west. The highest peak in the Appalachian Mountains is 2,037 metres high. The highest peak of the Cordillera in the USA is 4,418 metres. Between the Cordillera and the Appalachian Mountains are the central lowlands, which are called the prairie, and the eastern lowlands, called the Mississippi Valley. The five Great Lakes, between the USA and Canada, are joined together by short rivers or canals, and the Saint Lawrence River joins them to the Atlantic Ocean. In the west of the USA there is another lake called the Great Salt Lake. The main rivers of the USA are the Mississippi, which flows into the Gulf of Mexico, the Colorado and the Columbia, which flow into the Pacific Ocean, the Saint Lawrence River and the Hudson River, which flow into the Atlantic Ocean. The USA is a very large country, so it has several different climatic regions. The coldest regions are in the north and north-east where much snow falls in winter. The south has a subtropical climate. Hot winds blowing from the Gulf of Mexico often bring typhoons. The climate along the Pacific cost is much warmer than that of the Atlantic coast. The region around the Great Lakes is known for its changeable weather. Words: to consist of …– состоять из…; prairie – прерия; valley – долина; to join – соединять; another – другой; several – несколько; gulf – залив; to blow – дуть; changeable – изменчивый. Лексические упражнения:
b) The USA is situated in the central part of the North American continent. c) The USA is situated in the northern part of the North American continent. 2) a) The continental part of the USA consists of two highland regions and two lowland regions. b) The continental part of the USA consists of a highland region and two lowland regions. c) The continental part of the USA consists of two highland regions and a lowland region. 3) a) The highland regions are the Appalachian Mountains in the west, and the Cordillera in the east. b) The highland regions are the Appalachian Mountains in the east, and the Kansas in the west. c) The highland regions are the Appalachian Mountains in the east, and the Cordillera in the west. 4) a) The Saint Lawrence River joins the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean. b) The Saint Lawrence River joins the Great Lakes to the Pacific Ocean. c) The Mississippi joins the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.
1) The western coast of the USA is washed by ___ and its eastern coast – by the ___. 2) The highland regions are ___ in the east, and ___ in the west. 3) The Mississippi flows into ___. 4) The Colorado and the Columbia flow into ___. 5) Hot winds blowing from ___ often bring typhoons.
1) The Appalachian Mountains are ___ the east of the USA. a) in; b) at; c) to. 2) ___ the Cordillera and the Appalachian Mountains are the central lowlands. a) in; b) in the middle of; c) between. 3) The five Great Lakes are joined together ___ short rivers or canals. a) with; b) by; c) in. 4) The Saint Lawrence River joins the Great Lakes ___ the Atlantic Ocean. a) in; b) to; c) with. 5) ___ the west of the USA there is a lake called the Great Salt Lake. a) at; b) in; c) to. 6) The Mississippi flows ___ the Gulf of Mexico. a) into; b) to; c) in. 7) The main rivers ___ the USA are the Mississippi, the Colorado and the Columbia, the Saint Lawrence River and the Hudson River. a) for; b) in; c) of. 8) Hot winds blowing ___ the Gulf of Mexico often bring typhoons. a) on; b) at; c) from. 9) The climate ___ the Pacific cost is much warmer than that of the Atlantic coast. a) of; b) along; c) around. 10) The region ___ the Great Lakes is known for its changeable weather. a) before; b) in front of; c) around .
1) США расположены в центральной части Североамериканского континента. 2) Высокогорья США - это горы Аппалачи и Кордильеры. 3) Главные реки США – Миссисипи, Колорадо, Колумбия, река Святого Лаврентия и река Гудзон. 4) Пять Великих озер соединяются между собой короткими реками и каналами. 5) Жаркие ветры, которые приносят тайфуны, дуют с Мексиканского залива.  |
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