Учебно-методический комплекс дисциплины практический курс иностранного языка сд. 13 Практика устной и письменной речи 4-5 курсы Основная образовательная программа подготовки специалиста по специальности 050303.
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| РАЗДЕЛ 2. Методические указания по изучению дисциплины (или её разделов) и контрольные задания для студентов заочной формы обучения. Заочная форма обучения не предусмотрена. РАЗДЕЛ 3. Содержательный компонент теоретического материала. Не предусмотрено. РАЗДЕЛ 4. Словарь терминов (глоссарий). 4 курс. 1. Тема “Mass media, communication and journalism.” COMMUNICATION: a rousing speech,animated/heated discussion, efficient, elaborate means of communication, exchange of ideas, intrusive, to beam, to frown, to get the message across, to glare, to grimace, to smirk, to wince, versatile. JOURNALISM: a programme host, aspiring journalists, correspondent, coverage, freedom of speech, press officer, sensationalism, sensationalistic reporting. PEOPLE IN TELEVISION: a film crew, a programme crew.announcer, cameraman/operator, commentator, editor, interviewer, newsreader (newscaster, anchorman/woman, presenter), producer, quiz master, soundman, speaker, technician, to be in television, TV reporter/correspondent. PRESS: a leading article (a leader),a vested interest, broadsheet (quality press), censorship, classified ads, column, editorial, circulation, fanzine, feature, flyer, front-page reports; newsletter, obituaries, readership, regular columnist, supplement, tabloid (popular press), unbiased, hard-hitting, incisive, revealing uncompromising, well-researched articles. PROGRAMMES:”soap” opera, cartoon, children’s programme, commercial, current affairs programmes, daily, discussion, documentary, educational programme, factual reportage, feature film, game show, instalment (a part of a serial), interview, live footage, magazine programme, monthly, musical variety, panel discussion, programme, quiz programme, serial (a play broadcast in parts), show, sitcom (situational comedy), special report, sports programme, talk (chat) show, television play/film, television version of a play (adapted for television), the news, the weather report/forecast, thriller, variety show, video clip, weekly, western, wild/nature life programme, a regular character (feature) of the programme. RADIO: broadcasts, listeners, on the air, peak listening times, stations, subscribers. TELEVISION: cable television, colour television(set), compulsive viewing, DVD, network, viewer, peak viewing hours, portable television(set), prime time (8-11 pm), satellite dish, . satellite television, telly, the box, the tube, theme tunes, TV addict, TV and radio listings, TV, video, viewing. TELEVISION TECHNIQUES: a live broadcast/show programme, broadcast speech/interview/discussion, caption, close-up, general view, library film,microphone, mike, monitor, neck mike, news coverage, to be on the air, picture, screen timesound effects, sound track, still, television coverage, test card, to appear on the programme, to be on TV, to broadcast, to cover something, to do a live broadcast, to do a television show, to go on the air, to record/ tape/videotape, to show on television, to telecast. THE INTERNET: an icon, an Internet café, cyberspace, e-mail, on-line, personal computer, screens and monitors, to display,to download, to surf the Net. 2. Тема “The Science of life”. BODY AILMENTS: Ache, allergic/adverse reaction, congenial, chronic condition, clot, concussion, curable, exertion, exhaustion, fatal, fractured, contagious disease, deficiency, incision, nausea, niggling/recurring injury, predisposition, psychosomatic illnesses, radiology, recuperate, respiratory infection, stabbing/piercing pain, strenuous activity, sprain, superficial/ flesh wound, tenderness, vertigo. DOCTORS AND HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY: to care for patients, charge for treatment, diagnosis/prescription, emergency/on-going treatment, medical history, vitamin intake. MEDICAL BREAKTHROUGHS: animal testing, epidemic, DNA, fraudulent medical practice, hinder, holistic medicine, genetics, geriatrics, conventional medicine, lab tests, laser surgery, life expectancy, miraculous recovery, medical advances, medical breakthroughs, ophthalmology, paediatrics, tomography, to eradicate, heart transplant, vaccine. 3. Тема “Religious Diversity of the World”. NAMES OF RELIGIONS: Judaism, Buddhism, Protestantism, Baptism, Christianity, Catholicism, Lutheranism, Hinduism, Islam, Confucianism, Methodism, the Anglican Church, the Church of England, Shintoism. PLACES OF WORSHIP: shrine, temple, the Cathedral of the Transfiguration of Our Saviour, church, synagogue, mosque, the Annunciation Church, the Assumption Church, monastery, abbey, chapel. RELIGIOUS LEADERS, PEOPLE: evangelist, prophet, congregation, Lutheran, Orthodox, theologian, clergy, clergyman, charismatic leaders, bishop, monk, priest, rabbi, sect, pope, mullah, practitioners, worshippers, minister, chorister, sexton, pastor, Patriarch, Patriarchate, archimandrite, churchwarden, a Mormon, Jesus Christ, archbishop, Lord, the Trinity, Jehovah’s Witness, Catholic, Muslim. RELIGIOUS PRACTICES, RITUALS: ordinances, prayer, holy days, contemplation, doctrine, ritual, sacrifice, ceremony, Sunday mass, liturgy, communion, to redeem, Holy Week, repentance, to be at confession, funeral repast, to baptize, Ramadan, Lent. RELIGIOUS SYMBOLS, BOOKS, NOTIONS: the Old Testament, virtue, the Bible, Sharia, Torah, the New Testament, the Koran, the Veda(s), Crucifix, Genesis, the Holy Scripture. MISCELLANEOUS: pew, spirituality, cult, to go to church, faith, prejudice, to enter the church, to preach, to attend a service, creed, sermon, sin, churchyard, purity, denomination, devout, spiritualism, fundamentalism. 4. Тема “Education and Literacy”. JOBS IN EDUCATION. LEANERS: Advisor of studies, apprentice, don, inexperienced staff, invigilator, novice, overseer, supervisor, trainee, tutor, PERSONAL EXPERIENCES IN EDUCATION: awareness of social issues, bursary, competitiveness, crash course, cushion children, educational facilities and efficacy, Hall of Residence, hold a degree, home schooling, interpersonal skills, literacy, Master’s degree, play truant, rapport, socialization, the foundations for advanced learning, to be emotionally healthy, to meet standards, tuition fee, vocational training. 5. Тема “Arts and Entertainment”. 5.1. “Cinema”. ACTORS AND ACTING: the cast, comedian, an actor of great promise, leading actor, star, to play the main (leading, title, key) or small (supporting, minor) role, to co-star, to portray a character, to give a convincing (memorable, captivating, warm, brilliant, superb) portrayal of... , to give a magnificent performance as... (in), to take (gain) the best actress (actor) award (title), to create a true-to-life image, to make the most of the role, to bring to life on the screen, to come alive on the screen, a typical N role, to outshine everybody else, a new N film, to star in a role, to be miscast (ill-chosen), to be cast to advantage. CINEMA: cinema (house), open-air theatre, cinema with continuous performance, drive-in-theatre, film, movie, (motion) picture, to go to the cinema (a movie, movies, pictures), normal screen, wide (large, broad) screen, the first (second) showing, entrance (exit), showing (performance, programme) begins at... (ends at...), colour poster, the box office, to book tickets. CINEMA WORK: to shoot (produce, make) a film, to make a screen version (adaptation) of a novel, to screen a novel (play, story), to adapt a novel for the screen, to film a novel, to play (act) on the screen, to release a picture, to come out (about a film), to go into production, to remake a film, to reissue a film, to be dubbed in Russian, to present a film in Russian, co-production (joint production), directed by... scenery and costumes by... the songs set to music by... CINEMA WORKERS: producer, film director, art director, camera-man, script-writer, animator, costume designer, make-up artist. CINEMA-GOERS: film goers, audience, film fans, to watch the film (screen), to watch smb. acting on the screen, to see a film. EFFECT. IMPRESSION: the film deals with (depicts, presents, tells of); the message of the film; to win universal acclaim; to praise unreservedly; to leave a deep and lasting impression on; to appeal so much to the audience; to be (make) a hit with the public; a delightful. amusing comedy; entertaining (powerful, gripping, absorbing, vividly dramatic, technically brilliant, sad, depressing, slow-moving, dragged-out) film; to mar a film; to leave smb. cold; empty of serious content; a flop; a good film, not without flaws; a run-of-the-mill film; not a film to everyone’s taste; not an easy film to watch; obscure and complex ideas. FILMS: documentary, educational, popular scientific (or science) film, feature film, science fiction film, animated cartoon, adventure film, musical, puppet film, thriller, comedy, horror film, crime film, Western, children’s film, theatrical film, wide-screen, colour (black-and-white, mute, sound, dubbed, full-length, short-length) film, short, two (three) part film, wartime epic, newsreel, serial, “X” film, star-studded film, the screen version (adaptation) of the novel. PARTS OF FILMS: scene, outdoor (indoor) scene, the opening scene, the final scene, crowd scene, an episode, still, shot, long shot, close-up, caption, subtitle, flash-back(s). 5.2. Тема “Theatre”. ACTORS AND ACTING: a ham actor; a professional; an amateur; a co-actor; an hapsod ; a debut; a born actor; a versatile actor; a comedian; a tragic actor; to disqualify oneself as an actor; box office names; to perform / to act / to play; plastic (acting); to play for (to) the gallery // to play for (to) the house; the technique of acting; to upstage; to act with one’s back to the audience; to play the leading part / the title role; a (touring) company; an all-star cast; to be in the cast; the theatre staff; a superb / poor acting; to appear before the footlights; to get over the footlights; to smell of the footlights; to rehearse; to act with great feeling; the best bit of acting; life-like acting of...; artificial; stilted acting; subtle acting; to receive (to take) a (curtain) call / to take one’s call / to take the curtain. EFFECT. IMPRESSION: The House is full. The House is sold out. All seats are sold out; to command a (good) view of the stage; The play has a long / short run; to call for inspiration; talented & artistic ingenuity of...; to conceive an idea of...; merits & flaws of a play; the general treatment of the play; to go without a hitch; to illuminate the stage; to display marvels of artistic transformation; to present a realistic (original) treatment of; to be completely carried away (by the acting); to take the house by storm; to arouse much controversy on account of; the production provides a strong contrast to the traditional presentation of...; to receive a tremendous acclamation (from the packed audience); to be acclaimed as (a superb interpretation); to be saturated in humour; to call forth the highest praise from the critics (the public); to acclaim (on all sides) as a superb interpretation; to give the truly remarkable performance, moving, captivating, provoking laughter & tears by turns; to be tedious & colourless; to arouse a feeling of indignation / compassion. INTERIOR OF A THEATRE: a stage; an auditorium; the seating capacity of...; a seating chart; (in) the stalls (Br.) / orchestra (Am); a circle of tier; a box; a pit; a balcony; (in) the dress-circle; a gallery; to draw / to lower the curtain; wings; behind the wings/behind the scenes; a cloak room / a check room (Am); a foyer; a gang-way / an aisle (Am); footlights; toplights. THEATRICAL GENRES: a drama; a tragedy; a comedy; a farce; a melodrama; an opera; a musical; a musical comedy; a ballet; a psychological play; a variety-show. THEATRICAL PERFORMANCE: a performance; a production; a (stage) presentation; a first night (performance); a hit; a flop; a box-office success; a scene; an interval – an intermission (Am) – entr’acte; a play in three/five scenes; founded on a play; a curtain call/encore; matinee; (at) rehearsal; What’s on the repertoire; repertory (Am)? THEATRE WORKERS: a (stage) manager (Br) / a producer / a (stage) director (Am); an artistic director; a conductor; a playwright / a dramatist; a composer; an understudy; a prompter; an extra; an attendant; a scene-painter / a setting designer; a make-up man / a maker-up; an usher / usherette, a stagehand. THEATRE GOERS: a theatre goer / a fan; a theatrical audience; public; a spectator; to applaud; to burst (break) into applause; a spare ticket; to pick up a ticket; to check (the coat); to mill about (in the crowd) in (front of...). THEATRICAL ATTRIBUTES: scenery; mise-en-scene; opera-glasses (on hire); a theatre-guide / a programme; sets; setting; properties / furnishing; décor; costumes; make-up; a playbill; a check. TYPES OF THEATRE: a national / commercial / fringe theatre; a theatre of absurd; an Opera/Play House; a Puppet Theatre; a rep/a repertory theatre; the Comedy Theatre, the Musical Comedy Theatre; the Theatre for Young Spectators. 5.3. Тема “Music”. MUSICAL GENRES (STYLES): classical music (instrumental, vocal, chamber, symphony), opera, operetta, musical, ballet, blues, ragtime, jazz, pop, rock, folk (country) music, electronique music, background music, incidental music. MUSICAL FORMS: piece, movement, sonata, aria, fantasy, suite, hapsody, concerto, solo, duet, trio, quartet, quintet, sextet (etc.), chorus. MUSICAL RHYTHMS: polka, waltz, march, blues, ragtime, jazz, swing, bassanova, samba, disco, rock, tango, twist MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS: (string group): violin, viola, cello, bass, harp; (wind group): flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon; (brass group): trumpet, French horn, tuba; percussion, piano, accordion, guitar, saxophone, synthesizer, acoustic, electronique, electric instruments, cymbals, drum. MUSIC MAKERS: composer, conductor, musician, soloist, virtuoso, minstreller group, team, band, orchestra. MUSIC MAKING: to write authentically Russian, Afro-American, etc. music, to compose, to arrange, to transcribe, to make music, to perform, to improvise, to interpret, to accompany, to complete, to amplify. MUSICAL EQUIPMENT: tape-recorder, video cassette-recorder, tuner, amplifier, player, equalizer, (loud) speaker, turn-table, deck, hi-fi MUSICAL EVENTS: (made up) concert, recital, jam session, festival, competition. MISCELLANY: major, flat, baton, bow, drum sticks, under the baton, single, album, track, record jacket (sleeve), score, spiritual, beat, video-clip, syncopation, harmony, score, to sing out of tune, to sing in unison, to sing in 3 parts, to read music, to have an ear for music. 5 курс. 1. Тема “Painting”. COLOURING. LIGHT AND SHADE EFFECTS: subtle/gaudy colouring, to combine form and colour into harmonious unity; brilliant/low- keyed colour scheme, the colour scheme where ... predominate; muted in colour; the colours may be cool and restful/hot and agitated/soft and delicate/dull, oppressive, harsh; the delicacy of tones may be lost in a reproduction. COMPOSITION AND DRAWING: in the foreground/background, in the top/bottom/left-hand corner; to arrange symmetrically/asym metrically/in a pyramid/in a vertical format; to divide the picture space diagonally, to define the nearer figures more sharply, to em phasize contours purposely, to be scarcely discernible, to convey a sense of space, to place the figures against the landscape back ground, to merge into a single entity, to blend with the landscape, to indicate the sitter's profession, to be represented standing.../sit ting.../talking..., to be posed/ silhouetted against an open sky/a classic pillar/the snow; to accentuate smth. IMPRESSION. JUDGEMENT: the picture may be moving, lyrical, romantic, original, poetic in tone and atmosphere, an exquisite piece of painting, an unsurpassed masterpiece, distinguished by a marvellous sense of colour and composition. The picture may be dull, crude, chaotic, a colourless daub of paint, obscure and unintelligible, gaudy, depressing, disappointing, cheap and vulgar. PAINTERS AND THEIR CRAFT: a fashionable/self-taught/mature artist, a portrait/landscape painter, to paint from nature/memory/ imagination, to paint mythological/historical subjects, to specialize in portraiture/still life, to portray people/emotions with moving sincerity/with restraint, to depict a person/a scene of common life/the mood of..., to render/interpret the personality of..., to reveal the person's nature, to capture the sitter's vitality/transient expression, to develop one's own style of painting; to conform to the taste of the period, to break with the tradition, to be in advance of one's time, to expose the dark sides of life, to become famous overnight, to die forgotten and penniless. PAINTINGS. GENRES: an oil painting, a canvas, a water-colour/ pastel picture; a sketch/study; a family group/ceremonial/inti mate portrait, a self-portrait, a shoulder/length/half-length/knee- length/full-length portrait; a landscape, a seascape, a genre/his torical painting, a still life, a battle piece, a flower piece, a masterpiece. 2. Тема “Social Issues”. BURNING SOCIAL ISSUES: single-parent families, social exclusion, poverty trap, police harassment, prey power, asylum seekers, class distinction, people power, inner-city unrest, minimum wage, job seeker’s allowance, meals on wheels, vandalism, unemployment, government-subsidesed project, innovative scheme, the use of surveillance cameras, “glass ceiling”. DISCRIMINATION AND PREJUDICE: segregation, racial preconceptions, racial constructs, logically inept, bigoted purists, external characteristics, to address an issue, “racial category”, traumatic, negative stereotypes, prevalent, to stem from, a shocking encounter, malevolent forms of exclusion, to be humiliated. HISTORICAL EVENTS: economic crisis, The Great Depression, unprecedented, to cause, social dislocation, to be maimed, civilian population, equal political and legal status, against segregation and discrimination, massive devastation, women’s suffrage, riots, to pave the way, a giant leap. 3. Тема “Work and Careers”. BENEFITS AND PROBLEMS: room for creativity, social status, career advancement, job satisfaction, sense of achievement, professional success, to develop as a person, a relaxed atmosphere, to be your own boss, approachable employer, comfortable working environment, sense of being part of the business, financial rewards for high productivity, flexible working hours, good remuneration, opportunity to progress, deadline pressure, lack of recognition, workaholism, overwork, physical strain, stress caused by responsibility. JOBS: solicitor, labourer, ironmonger, clerk, accountant, carpenter, stationer, florist, civil servent, assembly line, retail trade, plumber, newsagent, PA, surgeon, construction worker, telephone operator, probation officer, student advisor, investment consultant. ON THE JOB: promotion, vacancy, workforce, incentive, overtime, freelance, redundant, white-collar, full-time, productivity, bonus, tenants, personnel, staff, to fire, to sack, to dismiss, retirement, redundancy, severance, credentials, references, reimbursement, profit, fringe benefits, headquarters, branch, boardroom, depertment. 4. Тема “Ecology”. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION AND PROBLEMS: to abuse nature, to dump waste materials on land, to exhaust toxic gases (fuel), depletion of water resources, radiation, high (low) radioactivity, combustion of fuel, unrestricted industrialization, oil spillage, to face the fresh water supply problem, to upset the biological balance, to disperse radioactive wastes, the by-products of massive industrialization, extensive use of agrochemicals, to disfigure (litter) the landscape, to produce foul air, industrial wastes, the denudation of soil, the toxic fall-outs of materials, concentrations of smoke in the air, dust content in the air, noise offenders (pollutants), merciless killing of animals. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND CONSERVATION: to adapt to environment, to reduce pollution, to install anti-pollution equipment, to minimize noise disturbance, ecosystems, to fight pollution, global environmental security, “green” belts, to dispose garbage (litter, wastes) in designated areas, to be environment-conscious, to be environment-educated, to be environmentally-friendly, to create disaster-prevention programmes, to preserve, to protect and reproduce animal (fish, bird) reserves. NATURAL REASOURCES AND ATTRACTIONS: minerals, (fresh) water supplies (reservoirs), vegetation, woodlands (forestry), flora and fauna, arable land (soil), cultivated land, national parks, species of animals. 5. Тема “The problem of drug addiction in contemporary world”. CLASSES OF DRUGS: opioids, sedative-hypnotics, stimulants, hallucinogens, inhalants, cannabis. GENERAL TERMS: a drug, a narcotic, dope, grass, a potent drug, drug use, tolerance, dependence, addiction, abuse, a drug-taker, a drug-abuser, a drug-addict, drug sale, trafficking, smuggling, an attridute, a quality, a property, a capacity, an affinity, an agonist-antagonist, an apothecary, euphoria, a withdrawal/abstinent syndrome, to overdose on a drug, an overdosage, to self-administer drugs, psychosis, schizophrenia. NAMES OF DRUGS: cocaine, heroin, opium, opiate, marijuana / marihuana, pot (coll.), hemp, hashish, cannabis, morphine, codeine, an amphetamine, a hallucinogen, a sedative, a barbiturate, an analgesic, analgesia. РАЗДЕЛ 5. Практикум по решению задач (практических ситуаций) по темам лекций. Не предусмотрено. РАЗДЕЛ 6. Изменения в рабочей программе, которые произошли после утверждения программы.
РАЗДЕЛ 7. Учебные занятия по дисциплине ведут:
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