Занятия 29. 2





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neurogenous неврогенный

  • оbjective объективный

  • occlusion непроходимость

  • orally внутрь, через рот

  • palpation пальпация, прощупывание

  • parenterally парентерально

  • pathogenesis патогенный, болезнетворный

  • percussion перкуссия, выстукивание

  • perforate перфорировать, проникать

  • рeriod период

  • рeritoneum брюшина

  • рeritonitis перитонит

  • рerspiration потоотделение

  • рharmacology фармакология

  • рhysiology физиология

  • рleura плевра

  • pneumonia пневмония

  • рolyclinic поликлиника

  • рrophylactic профилактика

  • pulmonary легочный

  • respiration дыхание

  • respiratory дыхательный

  • stasis застой, стаз

  • structure структура

  • subfebrile субфебрильный

  • subjective субъективный

  • substernal загрудинный

  • symptom симптом

  • thoracic грудной

  • trachea трахея

  • tracheitis трахеит

  • transfusion переливание

  • umbilical пупочный

  • urine моча

  • vascular сосудистый

  • visual визуальный, зрительный

  • vital жизненный

    ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ №3

    ВОПРОСЫ ДЛЯ КОНТРОЛЯ И САМОКОНТРОЛЯ:

    1. What medical institutions do you know?

    2. Who can work at the station of emergency medical help?

    3. How must a person act when he gives the first aid?

    4. What is the first aid?

    5. What emergency conditions do you know?

    6. What must you do if the patient has a bruise?

    7. What colour is the blood when it flows from an artery? A vein?

    8. How must we bandage the wound?

    9. What must we do if the bleeding is from an arm, a leg or nose?

    10. What does the word “fracture” mean?

    11. What kinds of fractures do you know?

    12. What is a closed fracture?

    13. What is an open fracture?

    14. What is the first aid if a person breaks his arm or leg?

    15. What do the doctors use to see the break?

    16. Is it necessary to use X – ray?

    17. What is the cause of fainting?

    18. What is fainting?

    19. How must you give the first aid in fainting?

    20. Is shock dangerous?

    21. What can cause shock?

    22. What pulse and breathing has a person in shock?

    23. What is the first aid if the person has poisoning?

    24. What must you do if you help a person who has a sunstroke?

    ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ №4

    ALARM CONDITIONS

    AN OPEN FRACTURE FAINTING BRUISE

    SUNSTROKE a)ARTERIAL BLEEDING NOSEBLEEDING

    b) VENOUS BLEEDING



    FRACTURE Stomach-ACHE
    ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ №5

    ЗАДАЧИ

    1.Patient Petrov is 40 years old. The disease began suddenly with sharp pain which was at first felt in epigastrium but then became generalized in the abdomen. The pain became worse on deep breathing in and coughing. The temperature is subfebrile, the pulse is quick. The tongue is coated and dry. The pain is in the right lower part of the abdomen on palpation. Make a correct diagnosis. (Acute appendicitis)

    2.When the child aged 6 was playing in the garden he fell down. He impaired his right upper extremity. There was a deep wound on the lateral surface. The blood was dropping from the wound slowly. The child developed a bad pain in the joints and could not move his hand. Make a correct diagnosis and give the first aid. (Bruise, bleeding)

    3.Patient Belov aged 65 complained of intense pain, it being localized in the right hypochondrium and in the umbilical area. An attack of pain was preceded by fatty food and alcohol. His face was moist with cold perspiration, the skin was pale, the tongue and lips were dry. Even a slight palpation revealed severe tenderness. The pain becomes worse when the patient was lying on his right side. There was slight jaundice of sclera. Make a correct diagnosis. (Acute cholecystitis)

    4.Patient Smirnov aged 50 complained of pain in the chest on deep breathing in and cough with purulent sputum. His breathing was rapid with 30-40 respirations per minute. There was breathlessness and cyanosis of the face. The pulse rate was accelerated and the arterial pressure was reduced. On physical examination dullness in the left lung, abnormal respiration, numerous rales and crepitation were revealed. Dry rales were heard all over the lungs. The liver and spleen were not enlarged. The examination of the organs of the alimentary tract failed to reveal any abnormal signs but the tongue was coated. Make a correct diagnosis. (Lobular pneumonia)

    5.Patient aged 72 felt bad after the work in the garden. She complained of a bad pain in the left side of the chest. She also had nose bleeding and headache. Her temperature was normal. The systolic pressure was 210 mm, the diastolic pressure was 100 mm. The patient was in such a pure condition that she could neither sit up nor move. Make a correct diagnosis. (Hypertensive crises)

    ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ № 7

    ТЕСТ-ЭТАЛОННЫЙ КОНТРОЛЬ I вариант

    1. If you help a person who lost his consciousness:

    1. keep him quiet

    2. give the person to breathe in ammonia water

    3. take his temperature

    4.In attacks of angina pectoris the patients suffers from. . .

    1. pain in the chest and behind the breastbone

    2. dry cough

    3. loss of appetite

    2. Perforating ulcers are characterized by. .

    1. pain which is usually dull in character

    2. acute pain in the stomach

    3. sharp pain in the substernal area radiating down the arm

    5.What is the first symptom of many infectious diseases?

    1. high temperature

    2. skin rash

    3. hearache

    3.What are the aids for poisoning?

    1. give the person 4-8 gasses of water

    2. lay the person down

    3. cover him warmly




    6.The disease of the endocrine system caused by a large amount of sugar in the body is:

    1. measles

    2. diabetes

    3. pneumonia


    РАСПРЕДЕЛИТЕ ДАННЫЕ СЛОВА И СЛОВОЧЕТАНИЯ ПО ГРАФАМ ТАБЛИЦЫ:

    EMERGENCY CONDITION

    SYMPTOMS

    FIRSR AID




























    Bruise, to put a cold compress, wound on the skin, pain, fracture, scratch on the skin, bleeding, to put iodine, to raise the limb, to put a clean close over the wound and bandage it tightly, to put plaster casts on the broken limb, do not let the person move, deformity, to immobilize the injured part, swelling, pain in the place of the break, to give anaesthesia.

    ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ №8

    ТЕСТ – ЭТАЛОННЫЙ КОНТРОЛЬ II вариант

    1.In acute cholecystitis the patient suffers from. . .

    1. a trial fibrillation

    2. intense pains in the right hypochondrium and in the umbilical area

    3. slight pain and general epigastric discomfort

    4.If a person breaks his arm or leg he complains of:

    1. pain in the place of the break

    2. bad toothache

    3. dry cough

    2.If you help a person who has a sunstroke:

    1. take the person into a cool place and put cold cloth on his head

    2. cover him with blankets

    3. do not let the person move

    5.Patients with hypertension complain of. . .

    1. headaches, nose bleedings, heartaches

    2. muscular pains

    3. stomachache

    3.In attacks of acute appendicitis the patient usually develops. . .

    1. profuse external bleeding

    2. vomiting of blood

    3. sharp pains in the epigastrium which soon become generalized in the abdomin

    6. What appetite has the patient suffering from gastric carcinoma?

    1. It is increased

    2. It is reduced

    3. It is normal





    РАСПРЕДЕЛИТЕ ДАННЫЕ СЛОВА И СЛОВОЧЕТАНИЯ ПО ГРАФАМ ТАБЛИЦЫ:

    EMERGENCY CONDITION

    SYMPTOMS

    FIRSR AID




























    Fainting, weakness, to sprinkle with a cold water, weak and slow pulse, poisoning, sunstroke, to cool the body, vomit, nausea, to give to breathe in ammonia water, to empty the stomach, dry and red skin, shallow breathing, to give much water to drink – 4-8 glasses, high temperature, hot skin, a bad headache, to rub the patients skin with a sponge to keep up blood circulation, to give anaesthesia

    ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ №9

    ЭТАЛОНЫ ОТВЕТОВ

    I вариант

    1. b 4. a

    2. b 5. a

    3. a 6. b



    Emergency condition

    Symptoms

    First Aid

    Bruise

    pain, scratch on the skin

    to put iodine, to put a cold compress

    Bleeding

    wound on the skin, pain

    to put a clean close over the wound

    and bandage it tightly, to raise the limb

    Fracture

    pain in the place of the break, swelling, deformity

    do not let the person move, to put plaster casts on the broken limb, to give anaesthesia



    II вариант

    1. b 4. a

    2. a 5. a

    3. c 6. b

    Emergency condition

    Symptoms

    First Aid

    Fainting

    weakness, weak and slow pulse

    to give to breathe in ammonia water

    Poisoning

    vomit, nausea

    to empty the stomach, to give much water to drink

    Sunstroke

    high temperature, bad headache, dry, and hot skin

    to cool the body, to rub the patient`s skin with a sponge to keep up blood circulation, to give anaesthesia

    ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ10

    SELF – ASSESSMENT

    DESCRIPTION OF ACHIEVEMENT



    LEVEL REACHED

    poor

    fair

    good

    exellent

    1. I can read and understand different texts about alarm conditions.













    1. I can read and understand newspaper articles about health problems.













    1. I can give the first aid in different alarm conditions.













    1. I can explain how to give the first aid in different alarm conditions.













    1. I can understand what patients say about their complaints.













    1. I can express my opinion on patient’s condition.













    1. I can compare symptoms on different alarm conditions.













    1. I can give advice how to behave oneself at an accident.















    ~ ~

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