Ноу впо «Институт управления» (г. Архангельск) Ярославский филиал
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6 Напишите краткое электронное письмо содержащее ответы на следующие вопросы. What's your cours called? When do you have classes? What subjects do you study? What subject do you enjoy most? Why? What subject do you like least? Why? What do you do in your free time? Контрольная работа для студентов 2 курса специальности 030501 «Юриспруденция» Вариант 1
2. Переделайте предложения из прямой речи в косвенную, переведите предложения: We asked them, “How did it happen?” He said to me, “I’ m absolutely sure”. I asked him, “Does the FBI investigate kidnapping?” He said, “The trial has been canceled”. They said “The coroners will inquire into unnatural deaths”. 3. Переведите предложения на английский язык. К первому сентября выборы уже состоялись. Когда я пришел на работу, он уже был там. Она сказала, что участвовала в конкурсе в прошлом году. Он написал, что собирается купить новую квартиру. Мой брат сказал, что будет дома когда я приду. 4. Употребите нужную временную форму глагола в скобках. Переведите предложения. David said that he (to ask) permission from the director. I don’t think I ever (to see) you before. She knew what (to go) on their minds. She felt that her father (not to want) to disturb her. It was possible that Jack (to hang) around. 5. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст. Judicial system. The structure of the court system in Britain is many-layered and almost incomprehensible. There is no comprehensive law regulating the organization and competence of the courts. The court system in Scotland and also in Northern Ireland differs some what from that of England and Wales. There is no written constitution, hence no constitutional court in Great Britain. Parliament is sovereign. So, the courts cannot question the authority of the constitutional validity of the statutes; they can only interpret them. The courts in Great Britain are divided into two large groups: criminal courts and civil courts. Besides, there are many special tribunals, for example, industrial tribunals dealing with labor disputes and industrial injury compensation. Criminal courts are Magistrates' Courts and Crown Courts. Magistrates' Courts are the courts of first instance. Cases involving minor offences begin and end there. Cases involving more serious offences normally start in Magistrates' Courts before being referred to higher courts - Crown Courts - for trial. Crown Courts have existed only since 1972. They try serious cases such as murder, rape, arson, armed robbery, fraud, and so on. Civil courts include county courts as the courts of first instance, and the High Court as a higher court. The High Court of Justice consists of three separate subdivisions: the Queen's Bench Division, the Chancery Division and the Family Division. Appeals against decisions of the High Court and the Crown Court may be taken to the Court of Appeal with its Criminal and Civil divisions. The Crown Court, the High Court of Justice and the Court of Appeal form the Supreme Court of Judicature. The highest court in the country is the House of Lords. It is the biggest court of appeal in civil matters for the whole of the United Kingdom and the final court of appeal in criminal cases. The President of the house of Lords as a court is the Lord Chancellor. 6 Письменно ответьте на вопросы What groups are the courts in Britain divided into? What does it mean the Magistrates’ Courts? What cases do Crown Courts examine? What subdivisions does the High Court of Justice consists of? What function has the House of Lords? Вариант 2
2. Переделайте предложения из прямой речи в косвенную, переведите предложения: She asked me, “Does a solicitor deal with petty crimes”. She says, “I’ll join you in a minute”. “What’s the matter?” the secretary asked. She said to me, “I’ll vote next year”. My colleague asked, “When did the elections take place?” 3. Переведите предложения на английский язык. Секретарь ответил, что мистер Браун на конференции. Они также решили, что будут обедать вместе. Иван сказал, что он набрал не тот номер. Мистер Фрейзер написал, что собирается продать свою машину. Мой брат сказал, что его не будет дома когда я приду. 4. Употребите нужную временную форму глагола в скобках. Переведите предложения. I did not know that you already (to read) this book. I decided that next year I (to go) to the Black Sea coast. She knew that he not (to be able) to make his work in time and (to decide) to help him. We understood at once that the control work (to be) a difficult one. He told us that he (to do) this work himself. 5. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст. THE WORK OF THE COURT In the district courts cases are heard by the judge alone or by the collegial. The judge alone has the right to hear and decide the majority of civil cases and only such criminal cases punishment for which doesn't exceed 2 years of imprisonment and if the defendant does not object to such a trial. The collegial. consists of one judge and two people's assessors. They have equal rights in deciding a case. Decisions are taken by a majority vote. People's assessors are elected at the meetings of working people at the places of their work or residence by show of hands for a term of 5 years. The President of the Russian Federation appoints all judges. They are appointed for life, but if a judge misuses his authority and does not perform his duties properly, or if his conduct is unworthy of a judge, he may be discharged. Any citizen of Russia who has reached the age of 25, graduated from a law higher school, whose length of legal service is not less than 5 years and who has passed the qualification exam may be appointed judge of a district court. According to the Constitution judges are independent and subject only to the law. They must be neutral and impartial. All judges enjoy the principle of inviolability. People's assessors are citizens of different professions. In deciding cases they are guided by their sense of justice and life experience. Their work as people's assessors is not paid. They are reserved the right to keeping the permanent place of work and getting their wages there. In deciding a case judges in the courts of the first instance must examine all the case evidence, interrogate the defendants, victims and witnesses, hear the experts' findings, examine all physical evidence and make public all records and other papers. The sentence of the judge must be lawful, grounded and just. 6 Письменно ответьте на вопросы: What way are cases heard by in the district courts? What right has the judge alone? What does the collegial consist of? Who can be appointed to the judges? Who is the people's assessors? Контрольная работа для студентов 2, 3 и 4 курсов специальностей 080105 «Финансы и кредит», 080109 «Бухгалтерский учет, анализ и аудит», 080507 «Менеджмент организации», 080801 «Прикладная информатика (в экономике)» Вариант 1 1. Перепишите предложения, выбрав верный вариант сказуемого. Определите его время и залог. Переведите предложения.
2. Переделайте предложения из прямой речи в косвенную, переведите предложения: We asked them, “How did it happen?” He said to me, “I’ m absolutely sure”. I asked him, “Does the FBI investigate kidnapping?” He said, “The trial has been canceled”. They said “The coroners will inquire into unnatural deaths”. 3. Переведите предложения на английский язык. К первому сентября выборы уже состоялись. Когда я пришел на работу, он уже был там. Она сказала, что участвовала в конкурсе в прошлом году. Он написал, что собирается купить новую квартиру. Мой брат сказал, что будет дома когда я приду. 4. Употребите нужную временную форму глагола в скобках. Переведите предложения. David said that he (to ask) permission from the director. I don’t think I ever (to see) you before. She knew what (to go) on their minds. She felt that her father (not to want) to disturb her. It was possible that Jack (to hang) around. 5. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст. US Public Finance Public finance is the acquisition and allocation of funds by government units. Government must acquire funds to finance its activities just as a private enterprise does. Sound principles of public finance are particularly important because the national government has control over money supply and can greatly affect the centre credit and financial structure of the economy. The elements of public finance system are budgets and earmarked funds of the federal government and local authorities and finances of government enterprises. Public finance deals with problems of levying taxes, borrowing funds and debt management. The federal government obtains a high proportion of its revenues from income tax regulated by the tax legislation. If tax revenues plus secondary income from government enterprises are not equal to expenditures, the deficiency is met by borrowing. An important role in managing public finance belongs to the US Treasury Department. One of its leading bureaus is the International Revenue Service (IRS). It controls about 80 per cent of tax revenues of federal budget. Other tax related services are the Customs and the Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms. Incomes taxes are paid both by individuals and corporations. (част сказуемого) Other sources of budgetary receipts are social insurance taxes and contributions, customs and excise duties, estate and gift taxes. 6. Письменно ответьте на вопрос: What does public finance deal with? Вариант 2 1. Перепишите предложения, выбрав верный вариант сказуемого. Определите его время и залог. Переведите предложения.
2. Переделайте предложения из прямой речи в косвенную, переведите предложения: She asked me, “Does a solicitor deal with petty crimes”. She says, “I’ll join you in a minute”. “What’s the matter?” the secretary asked. She said to me, “I’ll vote next year”. My colleague asked, “When did the elections take place?” 3. Переведите предложения на английский язык. Секретарь ответил, что мистер Браун на конференции. Они также решили, что будут обедать вместе. Иван сказал, что он набрал не тот номер. Мистер Фрейзер написал, что собирается продать свою машину. Мой брат сказал, что его не будет дома когда я приду. 4. Употребите нужную временную форму глагола в скобках. Переведите предложения. I did not know that you already (to read) this book. I decided that next year I (to go) to the Black Sea coast. She knew that he not (to be able) to make his work in time and (to decide) to help him. We understood at once that the control work (to be) a difficult one. He told us that he (to do) this work himself. 5. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст. MARKET PLACE The stock market. To some it’s a puzzle. To others it’s a source of profit and endless fascination. The stock market is the financial nerve center of any country. It reflects any change in the economy. It is sensitive to interest rates, inflation and political events. In a very real sense, it has its fingers on the pulse of the entire world. Taken in its broadest sense, the stock market is also a control center. It is the market place where businesses and governments come to raise money so that they can continue and expend their operations. It is the market place where giant businesses and institutions come to make and change their financial commitments. The stock market is also a place of individual opportunity. The phrase “the stock market” means many things. In the narrowest sense, a stock market is a place where stocks are traded – that is bought and sold. The phrase “the stock market” is often used to refer to the biggest and most important stock market in the world, the New York Stock Exchange, which is as well the oldest in the US. It was founded in 1792. NYSE is located at 11 Wall Street in New York City. It is also known as the Big Board and the Exchange. In the mid-1980s NYSE-listed shares made up approximately 60% of the total shares traded on organized national exchanges in the United States. 6. Письменно ответьте на вопрос: What is it market place? |
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