Учебное пособие по практической грамматике казанцев С. А
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169. Tenses: present perfect continuous A: I live here. B: How long have you been living here? A: I'm looking for a job. B: How long have you been looking for a job? Keep the nouns unchanged.
170. Tenses: present perfect and present perfect continuous
Note that if the things that are being talked are countable, you should use many. If they are uncountable, you should use much.
171. The present perfect and the present perfect continuous Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or the present perfect continuous tense. (In some cases either could be used.) 1. We (walk) ten kilometres. 2. We (walk) for three hours. 3. You (walk) too fast. That's why you are tired. 4. I (make) sausage rolls for the party all the morning. 5. How many you (make)? ~ I (make) 200. 6. That boy (eat) seven ice-creams. 7. He (not stop) eating since he arrived. 8. The driver (drink). I think someone else ought to drive. 9. I (pull) up 100 dandelions. 10. I (pull) up dandelions all day. 11. What you (do)? ~ We (pick) apples. 12. How many you (pick)? ~ We (pick) ten basketfuls. 13. I (sleep) on every bed in this house and I don't like any of them. 14. He (sleep) since ten o'clock. It's time he woke up. 15. He (ride); that's why he is wearing breeches. 16. I (ride) all the horses in this stable. 17. What a lovely smell! ~ Mary (make) jam. 18. The students (work) very well this term. 19. I only (hear) from him twice since he went away. 20. I (hear) from her regularly. She is a very good correspondent. 21. I (grease) my car. That's why my hands are so dirty. 22. I (polish) this table all the morning and she isn't satisfied with it yet. 23. I (work) for him for ten years and he never once (say) 'Good morning' to me. 24. He (teach) in this school for five years. 25. I (teach) hundreds of students but I never (meet) such a hopeless class as this. 26. Why you (be) so long in the garage? ~ The tyres were flat; I (pump) them up. 27. I (pump) up three tyres. Would you like to do the fourth? 28. I (look) for mushrooms but I (not find) any. 29. He (cough) a lot lately. He ought to give up smoking. 30. You (hear) the news? Tom and Ann are engaged! ~ That's not new; I (know) it for ages! 31. I (try) to finish this letter for the last half-hour. I wish you'd go away or stop talking. ~ I hardly (say) anything. 32. The driver of that car (sound) his horn for the last ten minutes. 33. It (rain) for two hours and the ground is too wet to play on, so the match (be) postponed. 34. He (hope) for a rise in salary for six months but he (not dare) to ask for it yet. 35. Mr Smith, you (whisper) to the student on your right for the last five minutes. You (help) him with his exam paper or he (help) you? 36. Why you (make) such a horrible noise? ~ I (lose) my key and I (try) to wake my wife by throwing stones at he window. ~ You (throw) stones at the wrong window. You live next door. FUTURE FORMS THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE AS A FUTURE FORM 172.Put the verbs in brackets into the present continuous tense. 1. They are going to drill for oil here. They (start) on Monday. 2. My uncle (make) a speech on Friday. 3. I (take) my sister to the ballet tomorrow. 4. She (call) for me at six. 5. He (play) at Wimbledon next summer. 6. I (meet) her at the station at ten. 7. The sales (not start) till Monday. 8. How you (get) to the party tomorrow? ~ I (go) by car. ~ Who (drive)? 9. The piano tuner (come) this afternoon. 10. You (give) him anything for his birthday? ~ Yes, I (give) him a dictionary. 11. The windows (be) cleaned today. Then we'll be able to see out. 12. She (come) out of hospital next week. 13. We (have) dinner early tonight as we (go) to the theatre. 14. Where you (go) for your holidays this year? ~ I (go) to Holland. 15. He (not give) a lecture tonight. 16. I (have) my photograph taken tomorrow. 17. I (buy) her a burglar alarm for a wedding present. 18. The elections (be) held next week. 19. I (have) lunch with my aunt on Thursday. 20. The committee (meet) next Wednesday. 21. My grandparents (celebrate) their golden wedding next week. 22. I (lend) him my car for his holidays. 23. The strikers (return) to work next week. 24. Smith's (open) a new branch in this street in July. 25. We've bought a new house and (move) in very soon. 26. I (not take) up judo next winter. 27. They (get) married next week. 28. You (do) anything tonight? ~ Yes, I (go) to my carpentry class. 29. The Prime Minister (fly) to America tomorrow. 30. He (start) a new job on Friday. 31. The Queen (give) a garden party next week. You (go)? 32. My brother (be) released on Tuesday. I (meet) him outside the prison. 33. I (catch) the 6.30 plane tomorrow. ~ Where you (leave) your car? ~ I (not take) the car. 34. Her mother (send) her to France next year. 35. I (go) to the dentist tomorrow. Miss Pitt (take) my class. 36. I (lend) my flat to my American cousins next year. The be going to form 173.Put the verbs in brackets into the be going to form. 1. You (miss) your train. 2. The pressure cooker (explode). 3. When you (pay) the bill? 4. She (dye) the old curtains blue. 5. We (make) this whisky bottle into a lamp. 6. What you (do) with this room? ~ I (paint) the walls in black and white stripes. 7. The umpire (blow) his whistle. 8. You (eat) all that? 9. That man with the tomato in his hand (throw) it at the speaker. 10. That door (slam). 11. The bull (attack)us. 12. It (rain). Look at those clouds. 13. The cat (have) kittens. 14. The men in the helicopter (try) to rescue the man in the water. 15. That rider (fall) off. 16. These two men (cycle) across Africa. 17. The Lord Mayor is standing up. He (make) a speech. 18. He (grow) a beard when he leaves school. 19. This aeroplane (crash). 20. I (stop) here for a moment to get some petrol. 21. You (ask) him to help you? 22. I've lent you my car once. I (not do) it again. 23. I have seen the play. Now I (read) the book. 24. Small boy: I (be) a frogman when I grow up. 25. I (not sleep) in this room. It is haunted. 26. We (buy) a metal detector and look for buried treasure. 27. You (reserve) a seat? 28. I (plant) an oak tree here. 29. The dog (bury) the bone. 30. I (have) a bath. 31. I (smuggle) this out of the country, 32. There was very little blossom this spring. Apples (be) scarce. 33. I don't like this macaroni. I (not finish) it. 34. I (not stay) here another minute. 35. They (try) him for manslaughter when he comes out of hospital. 36. We (make) a lot of money out of this. The present continuous and the be going to form Planned future actions can be expressed by the present continuous tense with a time expression or by the be going to form with or without a time expression. The present continuous is mainly used for very definite arrangements in the near future. The be going to form can be used more widely. 174.Use the present continuous where possible in the following sentences and put the remaining verbs into the be going to form. 1. I (play) bridge tonight with Tom and Ann. 2. He (have) an operation next week. 3. It's very cold. I (light) a fire. 4. We (have) some friends to lunch tomorrow. 5. I've bought a piano; it (be) delivered this afternoon. ~ Where you (put) it? ~ I (put) it in the dining room. 6. You (go) to the auction tomorrow? ~ Yes, I (go) but I (not buy) anything. 7. I've reminded you once; I (not do) it again. 8. I (have) my hair cut this afternoon. 9. My nephew (come) to stay with me next weekend. ~ Where you (put) him? ~ I (put) him in the room in the tower. 10. Our class (start) German next term. 11. I (spend) a few days in London next week. 12. The Town Council (build) a new school here. 13. What you (tell) the police? ~ I (tell) them the truth. 14. He (start) tomorrow. 15. The Queen (open) Parliament next month. 16. The Prime Minister (speak) on TV tonight. 17. This shop (close) down next week. 18. When you (have) your next lesson? ~ I (have) it on Monday. 19. I (collect) my new dress this afternoon. 20. We (take) the children to the seaside this summer. 21. I (give) him a football for his next birthday. 22. She (sing) in her first big concert next month. He (go) to Spain for his holidays. ~ He (fly)? ~ No, he (go) by boat. 24. She (see) a specialist next week. 25. He (wash) the car? 26. He (ring) me up tonight. 27. The inspector (ask) you a few questions. 28. Her parents (give) a party for her next month. They (invite) sixty guests. 29. Have you got a ticket for the big match on Saturday? ~ No, I don't even know who (play). ~ France (play) England. 30. They (launch) a ship this afternoon. You (come) to see it? 31. What you (do) with the money? 32. I (pick) you up at 6.30; don't forget. 33. Where you (go) tonight? ~ I (go) out with Peter. He (call) for me at eight. 34. I (compete) in the bicycle race tomorrow. 35. Mr Pitt has just phoned to say that he (not come) back till Wednesday night. 36. I (read) you his answer to my letter of complaint. The future simple 175.Put the verbs in brackets into the future simple. 1. I (know) the result in a week. 2. You (be) in Rome tonight. 3. You (have) time to help me tomorrow? 4. It (matter) if I don't come home till morning? 5. You (be) able to drive after another five lessons. 6. Do you think that he (recognize) me? 7. Unless he runs he (not catch) the train. 8. He (lend) it to you if you ask him. 9. I hope I (find) it. 10. If petrol pump attendants go on strike we (not have) any petrol. 11. He (believe) whatever you tell him. 12. I (remember) this day all my life. 13. Perhaps he (arrive) in time for lunch. 14. If he works well I (pay) him Ј10. 15. I wonder how many of us still (be) here next year. 16. If you think it over you (see) that I am right. 17. If you learn another language you (get) a better job. 18. I am sure that you (like) our new house. 19. Newspaper announcement: The President (drive) along the High Street in an open carriage. 20. He (mind) if I bring my dog? 21. You (need) a visa if you are going to Spain. 22. If you open that trapdoor you (see) some steps. 23. You (feel) better when you've had a meal. 24. He (be) offended if you don't invite him. 25. She (have) Ј1000 a year when she is twenty-one. 26. If you put any more polish on that floor someone (slip) on it. 27. I wonder if he (succeed). 28. Papers (not be) delivered on the Bank Holiday. 29. I hope he (remember) to buy wine. 30. If you leave your roller skates on the path someone (fall) over them. 31. If they fall over them and hurt themselves they (sue) you. 32. Announcement: Mrs. Pitt (present) the prizes. 33. If you want twenty cigarettes you (have) to give me more money. 34. Notice: The management (not be) responsible for articles left on the seats. 35. If I drop this it (explode). 36. What your father (say) when he hears about this accident? ~ He (not say) much but he not (lend) me the car again. The present continuous and the future simple 176. Put the verbs in brackets into the present continuous or the future simple using the present continuous where possible. (The be going to form could be used here instead of the present continuous, but for the sake of simplicity students are advised to use only the two tenses first mentioned.) 1. I am sure that I (recognize) him. 2. I (see) her tomorrow. I 3. He (play) in a tennis match on Friday. 4. She (come) back on Monday. 5. I (go) again next year. 6. We (know) tonight. 7. You pay and I (owe) you the money. 8. I (believe) it when I see it. 9. I (have) my car repainted next week. 10. I hope that you (have) a good time tomorrow. 11. His speech (be) broadcast tonight. 12. The window-cleaner (come) at eight tomorrow. 13. Tom (catch) the 7.40 train. 14. Where you (meet) them?~ I (meet) them at midnight in the middle of the wood. 15. What horse you (ride) tomorrow? 16. Look! I've broken the teapot. What Mrs Pitt (say)? ~ She (not mind); she never liked that one. 17. I've left the light on. It (matter)? 18. He (not forget) to come. 19. He (leave) in a few days. 20. I (remember) it. 21. If you drop that bottle it (break). 22. I never (forgive) him. 23. I'm sure that you (like) him. 24. They (lay) the foundations next week. 25. You (see) a signpost at the end of the road. 26. He has cut my hair too short. ~ Don't worry; it (grow) again very quickly. 27. You (understand) when you are older. 28. The cat (scratch) you if you pull its tail. 29. I (be) back at 8.30. 30. If he doesn't work hard he (not pass) his exam. 31. She (go) on a cruise next summer. 32. I (move) to a new flat next week. 33. I am sorry that the child saw the accident. I don't think it matters. He soon (forget) all about it. 34. I (wait) here till he comes back. 35. He (not write) to you unless you write to him. 36. There (be) a big meeting here tomorrow. will + infinitive and the be going to form Future with intention can usually be expressed by will + infinitive or the be going to form. Very often either of these can be used, but when the intention is clearly premeditated the be going to form must be used, and when the intention is clearly unpremeditated we must list' will + infinitive. |
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