Учебное пособие по практической грамматике казанцев С. А

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Название	Учебное пособие по практической грамматике казанцев С. А
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131. Выберите подходящие по смыслу наречия и заполните ими пропуски.
Already, before, ever, just, lately, never, recently, yet.

He’s a hunter. He has … done anything else.
No man has been to Mars …
I don’t know him? I doubt if I have seen him …
Have you been to the show …?
Do you know how they are getting on? Have you seen them …?
Have you … been to Paris?
Look here? Who has … called?
“What’s the matter, why are they all quarrelling?” “I’ve … told you.”
“Is Jenny at home?” “She is, she has … come in.”
He’s the kindest man I’ve … known.

1. to give a nice present

to offer a good job

to tell about his failure

to decide to get married

to read a lot

to write all these letters

to become real friends

to decide to become an actress

to get tired

to realize that he’s wrong

to go to the theatre

2. to come to the place

to read his short stories

to see your friend

to tell you about it

to be married

to help them

to lend him money

to tell a lie

to try to do the job

to be so happy

3. to begin studying French

to stay in this hotel

to meet the Roberts

to be to New York

to send us two letters

to approach me on the subject

to do a great deal for them

to come across them several times

4. to be to Australia

to quarrel with her husband

to keep a parrot

to have such a good time

to leave

to do the job

to finish the letter

to speak to the dean

to hear an amusing story

to explain everything

to read chapter 5

to post the letter

to get an answer

to make peace with his son

to settle everything

to get the job

5. to see the film

to finish the book

to help them with their work

to win two prizes

to walk the dog

to leave town

to have lunch

to have a swim

to be to LONDON

to sell his car

to ruin one’s health

to get the journal

6. to open the window

to have a smoke

to wash up

to come back

to master English

to meet these people

to move to a new flat

to change your opinion

to stop them

132. (a) Fill the spaces by repeating the auxiliary used in the question, putting it into the negative where necessary.

Put the verb in brackets into the present perfect or the simple past tense.

Have you seen that play? (a) Yes, I . . .
Yes, I have.

(b) Yes, I (be) there last night.
Yes, I was there last night.
1 Have you wound the clock? (a) Yes, I . . .
(b) Yes, I (wind) it on Monday

2 Have you ever eaten snails? (a) No, I . . .
(b) Yes, I (eat) some at Tom's party last week.

3 Has she fed the dog? (a) Yes, I think she . . .
(b) Yes, she (feed) him before lunch.

4 Have they repaired the road? (a) No, they . . .
(b) They only (repair) part of it so far.
5 Have they done their homework? (a) Yes, they (do) it all.
(b) Yes, they (do) it before they left school.

6 Have you found the matches? (a) No, I . . .
(b) No, I (not find) them yet.

7 Have you made the coffee? (a) Yes, I ...
(b) I (make) some yesterday: we can use that.

8 Have you been here before? (a) No, I ...

(b) Yes, I (be) here several times.

9 Have you seen him lately? (a) No, I . . .
(b) No, I (not see) him since Christmas.

10 Have you been to the opera this (a) Yes, I . . .

week?

(b) Yes, I (go) to Faust on Friday.

11 Have you ever driven this car? (a) Yes, I (drive) it once or twice.

(b) Yes, I (drive) it when you were away.

12 Has he missed his train? (a) No, he ....
(b) Yes, he . . . It (go) five minutes ago.

13 Have they been through

Customs? (a) Yes, they . . .
(b) Yes, their luggage (be) examined at Dover.

14 Has he spoken to her? (a) Yes, he . . .
(b) Yes, he (speak) to her on Friday.

15 Have you spent all your money? (a) No, I only (spend) half of it.

(b) Yes, 1...

16 How much have you saved (a) I (not save) anything.
since Christmas? (b) I (save) Ј3.

17 Has his temperature gone down? (a) No, it . . .
(b) Yes, it (go) down last night.

18 Have you seen his garden? (a) No, I (not see) it yet.
(b) I (see) the house on Monday but I (not see)

the garden.

19 Have you paid the bill? (a) Yes, I...
(b) Yes, I (pay) it while you were away.

20 Have you ever flown a plane? (a) No, I . . .
(b) Yes, I (fly) when I was at university.

21 Has your dog ever bitten anyone? (a) Yes, he (bite) a policeman

last week.
(b) Yes, he (bite) me twice.

22 Have you planted your peas? (a) Yes, I (plant) them on

Tuesday.
(b) No, 1... yet.

23 Has he written to the paper? (a) Yes, he . . .
(b) Yes, he (write) at once.

24 Have you ever drunk vodka? (a) No, 1...
(b) I (drink) it once in Russia, but I (not . drink) it since
133. Present Perfect and Present Simple

Рад вас видеть! Я так много о вас слышала от отца.
Я закончила работу. Взгляните на нее, пожалуйста.
«Вы читали сегодняшние газеты?» - «Конечно!»
«Вы принесли мне еще книгу?» - «Нет, я пришел за вашим советом».
Я еще не говорил с Джоном об этом. Я не видел его со вчерашнего дня.
«Навещал ли вас Боб за последние дни?» - «Да, он приходил сегодня днем».
Я уже написал письмо.
Вот мой дом. Тут я живу. Мы живем здесь уже около десяти лет.
Моя сестра учится играть на пианино. Она учится уже два года и теперь играет вполне хорошо.
Почему ты делаешь так много ошибок? Вот эту ошибку ты делаешь уже второй раз.
Мой брат работает на этом заводе. Он работает на этом заводе с 1995 года.
Ты хорошо знаешь Н? – Конечно. Я знаю ее всю жизнь.
Ты часто звонишь родителям? – Сегодня я звоню первый раз.
По-моему ты слишком много куришь. – Не говори так. Я не курю уже больше месяца.
Ты неважно выглядишь, ты нездоров? – Да, я болен уже несколько дней.
Мой сын ходит в школу уже два года. Ему нравится школа. Он уходит в восемь часов и возвращается около часа.
Н очень хорошо поет. – Да, за последнее время она сделала большие успехи. На этой неделе она принимала участие в двух концертах.

134. Заполните пропуски формами Present Perfect Simple, Present Simple или Present Continuous глаголов на полях.
1. The lecture … at nine. To begin

You see, we’re late, the meeting … already …

For both of us a new life …

Now I … to understand.

2. Where …you …, my boy? To work

I see the others … than me.

Ann … not … since last month.

He … very hard, he can not fail.

3. Why, there’s Peg; she … apples. To pick up

I … all the roses here.

Every morning they … me … on the way to the office.

You may go and play when you … all the apples.

4. Then silence sets in. He … and passes out. To bow

Take off your cap, boy. They … to you.

“Don’t you see you uncle?” “I do. I … already … to him.

5. Well, sir! What … you … here? To do

It’s not my fault. I … nothing.

And what … you … in the City?

6. I always … for her at that corner. to wait

“Can I be of any help to you?” “Thank you, I … for Mr. N.

And now I’m leaving, I … long enough.

7. They employ lots of young men who … to Oxford. To be

Why … you … so foolish, my girl?

He … just the man I can fall in love with.

8. I … all of them to my party. To ask

Do you realize what you … me about?

He never … silly questions.

9. My word, I … them everything. To tell

Why … you always … lies to everybody

She’s very good at inventing stories and always …

the children wonderful stories.

… she … me a lie?

10. Do you mean you … all these? To read

I really … a lot of late.

What is it you …?

He … quite well for his age.
145. Переведите предложения на английский язык.

Я уже написал письмо.
Ты заказал билеты на самолет?
Я еще не сказал вам главного.
Молодец, ты уже сделал очень много.
Ты когда-нибудь встречал этого человека?
Не расстраивайся, такие вещи случались и раньше.
Я очень волнуюсь, ведь я первый раз села за руль одна.
Я никогда не сталкивался ни с чем подобным.
Мне кажется, мы уже встречались раньше.
Ты сказал мне всю правду,
Разве вы никогда не бывали в нашем городе?
Ты уже виделся с отцом?
Неужели ты уже перевел текст?
Ты впервые видишь афганских овчарок?
Он недавно побывал в Лондоне и Париже.
Знаешь, я только что видела отца, он очень сердит на вас.
– Ты уже позавтракала? – Нет еще.
Кто сказал тебе об этом случае?
Ты дала кому-нибудь мой учебник? Я нигде не могу его найти.
– А где дети? – Они уже легли спать.
Разве Мери уехала? Я совсем недавно говорила с ней по телефону.

146. Употребление Present Perfect с обстоятельственными словами today, this year, this morning, this evening, this term, this week, these weeks, this autumn, this winter, all these days.

You’ve made a serious mistake today.
I’m in love with her! How wonderful she’s been today.
I have had four wonderful adventures this morning.
Everything you’ve said today is of great importance.
Is he all right? He’s not looked well all the evening.
I can’t tell you anything. I have seen nothing of him today.
Oh, that is the truest word you have spoken this night.
I’m quite dizzy. There has been such a rush of work this week.
Good evening, Mary. Has your mistress been here today?
What big cities have you visited this year?
Well, so what has happened this month?

147. Переведите предложения на английский язык.

Ты сегодня видел Джона?
В каких городах они побывали в этом году?
Ты когда-нибудь бывал в этом музее? – Я побывала там как раз сегодня.
На этой неделе я написала два сочинения.
Этим летом было мало дождей.
Можешь меня поздравить, я сегодня сдал последний экзамен.
В этом месяце девочки дважды ходили на дискотеку.
Сколько зачетов вы сдали в этом семестре?
Какое прекрасное утро! Ты ходил купаться?
Сегодня прилетели первые ласточки.
Этой осенью не было ни одного солнечного дня.
На этой неделе не было теплых дней.
В этом месяце цены опять поднялись.
Сколько уроков ты взяла за эти месяцы?

148. Употребление Present Perfect c обстоятельственными словосочетаниями, начинающимися с since и for.
Fill the spaces in the following sentences by using for or since.

1. We've been fishing . . . two hours.

2. I've been working in this office . . . a month.

3.They've been living in France . . . 1970.

4. He has been in prison . . . a year.

5. I've known that . . . a long time.

6. That man has been standing there . . . six o'clock.

7. She has driven the same car . . . 1975.

8. Things have changed . . . I was a girl.

9. The kettle has been boiling . . . a quarter of an hour.

10. The central heating has been on . . . October.
11. That trunk has been in the hall . . . a year.

12. He has been very ill . . . the last month.

13. I've been using this machine . . . twelve years.

14. We've been waiting . . . half an hour.

15. Mr. Pitt has been in hospital . . . his accident.

16. He hasn't spoken to me . . . the last committee meeting.

17. I have been very patient with you . . . several years.

18. They have been on strike . . . November.

19. The strike has lasted . . . six months.

20. It has been very foggy . . . early morning.

21. They have been quarrelling ever . . . they got married.

22. I've been awake . . . four o'clock.

23. I've been awake . . . a long time.

24. We've had no gas . . . the strike began.

25. I've earned my own living . . . I left school.

26. Nobody has seen him . . . last week.

27. The police have been looking for me . . . four days.

28. I haven't worn low-heeled shoes . . . I was at school.

29. He had a bad fall last week and . . . then he hasn't left the house.

30. He has been under water . . . half an hour.

31. That tree has been there . . . 2,000 years.

32. He has been Minister of Education . . . 1983.

33. I've been trying to open this door . . . forty-five minutes.

34. He hasn't eaten anything . . . twenty-four hours.

35. We've had terrible weather . . . the last month.

36. Nobody has come to see us . . . we bought these bloodhounds.

149. The present perfect continuous tense

Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect continuous tense

1. I (make) cakes. That is why my hands are all covered with flour.

2. Her phone (ring) for ten minutes. I wonder why she doesn't answer it.

3. He (overwork). That is why he looks so tired.

4. There is sawdust in your hair. ~

I'm not surprised. I (cut) down a tree.

5. Have you seen my bag anywhere? I (look) for it for ages.

6. What you (do)? ~

I (work) in the laboratory.

7. He (study) Russian for two years and doesn't even know the alphabet yet.

8. How long you (wait) for me? ~

I (wait) about half an hour.

9. It (rain) for two days now. There'11 be a flood soon.

10. We (argue) about this for two hours now. Perhaps we should stop

11. I (bathe). That's why my hair is all wet.

12. You (drive) all day. Let me drive now.

13. How long you (wear) glasses?

14. The petrol gauge (say) 'Empty' for quite a long time now. Don't think we should get some petrol?

15. I'm sorry for keeping you waiting. I (try) to make a telephone call Rome.

16. You (not eat) enough lately. That's why you feel irritable,

17. He (speak) for an hour now. I expect he'll soon be finished.

18. That helicopter (fly) round the house for the last hour; do you think it's taking photographs?

19. The radio (play) since 7 a.m. I wish someone would turn it off.

20. I (shop) all day and I haven't a penny left.

21. We (live) here since 1977.

22. I'm on a diet. I (eat) nothing but bananas for the last month.

23. The children (look) forward to this holiday for months.

24. That pipe (leak) for ages. We must get it mended.

25. Tom (dig) in the garden all afternoon and I (help) him.

26. I (ask) you to mend that window for six weeks. When are you going to do it?

27. Someone (use) my bicycle. The chain's fallen off.

28. How long you (drive)? ~
I (drive) for ten years.

29. The trial (go) on for a long time. I wonder what the verdict will be.

30. It (snow) for three days now. The roads will be blocked if it doesn't stop soon.

31. Mary (cry)? ~
No, she (not cry), she (peel) onions.

32. The car (make) a very curious noise ever since it ran out of oil.

33. He walked very unsteadily up the stairs and his wife said, 'You (drink)!'

34. Your fingers are very brown. You (smoke) too much.

35. You usually know when someone (eat) garlic.

36. Ever since he came to us that man (try) to make trouble.

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