Учебное пособие по практической грамматике казанцев С. А
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97. Напишите формы Past Simple от следующих глаголов. Произнесите их. Сгруппируйте по произношению окончания -ed. То work, to live, to like, to decide, to play, to spy, to plant, to intend, to laugh, to stop, to please, to talk, to study, to plan, to land, to cry, to want, to oblige, to stir, to clear, to prefer, to reveal, to limit, to omit. 98. Напишите формы Past Simple следующих неправильных глаголов и запомните их. То read, to write, to speak, to tell, to say, to have, to be, to take, to give, to stand, to sit, to go, to come, to sleep, to feel, to think, to know, to see, to find, to bring, to send, to hear, to eat, to teach, to ring, to drink, to begin, to put, to shut. 99. Отнесите действия следующих предложений к прошлому. Используйте фразы на полях. Образец: I get up at 8 o'clock. Yesterday I got up Yesterday, at 7 o'clock, at 7 o'clock. 1. His working day lasts eight hours. two days ago, ten hours 2. In summer they often swim in the river, last summer, play volley-ball, go for walks. very seldom 3. She works five days a week. two years ago, six days 4. As a rule John gets up, washes, dresses, yesterday, has breakfast and walks to his office. without breakfast 5. It is very hot today. last week, cold 6. His family lives in London. five years ago, in Moscow 7. Little Tommie can not write yet. some months ago, read 8. We have dinner at 6 o'clock. on Sunday, at 4 o'clock 9. They sometimes play ping-pong after last year, classes. before classes 10. This winter is rather warm. last winter, cold 100. Сделайте следующие предложения вопросительными и отрицательными. (A) 1. At noon they came up to the beach. 2. He began to pace around the room. 3. The plane disappeared beyond the mountains. 4. He lived in the country all his life. 5. He met her in Paris last year. 6. The painter looked at him in amazement. 7. She knew her husband through and through. 8. He turned pale. 9. The storm raged all that night. 10. She seemed quite angry. (B) 1. She was a beautiful girl. 2. They were silent. 3. Helen's eyes were large. 4. She was terribly upset. 4. The weather was fine that day. 5. She could read very well at the age of three. 6. He could tell it to you at once. 7. He could tell them the truth. 8. She could finish the work in time. (C) 1. They had a big house in the country. 2. We had breakfast at nine. 3. Just then he had a lot of time. 4. In the hall he had a lot of odd things. 5. She had a terrible headache last night. 6. They had breakfast very late that morning. 7. Before going out he had a hot shower. 8. Then they had a long discussion. 102. Прочитайте предложения. Найдите в них формы Past Simple, скажите, какого рода действия они называют. Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. I didn't expect to see you. I heard you had pneumonia. 2. The painter laughed. 3. On Sundays they usually had a long drive into the country. 4. We waited till his light went out and we walked quietly down the back steps. 6. All those years he studied medicine. 9. Their friends poured in during the afternoon with gifts and good-wishes. 10. Oh, why didn't he lock his door last night? 11. The fourteen board members met once a month in a larger room. 12. She sat looking at him for a little while. 13. All that summer it rained incessantly. 14. For the first time since childhood he felt like crying. 15. Lord Henry smiled and looked at Dorian Grey. 16. Every time he saw me he walked up and said something or other about the weather. 13. I exchanged a few words with them, waved, then turned back and pushed the door open. 18. For a moment he walked to and fro in silence, then suddenly stopped before her. 19. He said nothing. He waited until the man finished his drink. 20. The troubles in that house began long before Jem and I were born. 21. They could not wait till he returned and told them all. 103. Заполните пропуски формами Past Simple глаголов в скобках. Укажите, какого рода действия они называют. Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. She ... of me as her dearest friend, (to speak) 2. Only you must remember I ... you. (to warn) 3. I ... the door and ... it while he ... down the steps, (to open, to hold, to creep) 4. I always ... these people ... the best people in the world, (to think, to be) 5. I ... and ... looking at the road, (to return, to stand) 6. As I ... that there ... more than one figure in the door opening, (to speak, to notice, to be) 7. I... you ... stay until he ... his eyes, (to tell, can, to open) 8. He ... another swallow from his glass, ... , ... his eyes, ... his head a few times, then ... forward, (to take, to grimace, to close, to shake, to lean) 9. Before Jem ... to his room, he ... for a long time at the Radley place, (to go, to look) 10. As we ... up the sidewalk we ... a light burning in the distance, (to walk, to see) 11. He ... until we ... on the sidewalk, (not to speak, to be) 12. All those years he ... to return to his native country, (to want) 104. Дайте полные ответы на следующие вопросы. Используйте слова и фразы на полях. 1. When did you get home yesterday? at about seven 2. When did you see Mary last? at the theatre 3. Where did she buy that beautiful hat? in Paris 4. Where did Tom find the lost book? under the sofa 5. Why did Mary tell me a lie? to be afraid to make you angry 6. Why didn't Tom return the book to the cannot find library yesterday? it 7. Whom did you tell about Tom's failure? nobody 8. Who did you speak to at the dean's the secretary office? 9. What did the children look for in your the white kitten room? 10. Who did Dr. Smith operate on in Tom's father the morning? 105. Составьте 12 специальных вопросов, используя данные ниже фразы. Образец: you - to cook dinner When did you usually cook dinner? You - to come home, Kitty - to watch IV, they - to oner an interesting job, he - to stop writing to her, we - to learn French, you -to put my gloves, your parents - to get angry with you, the guests -to gather in the big hall, she - to live far from the university, the doctor - to operate on my friend. 106. Ответьте на вопросы, используя слова и фразы на полях. 1. Who told you about my misfortune? my brother 2. Who offered you that job? a friend of mine 3. Who was with you at the concert? my sister 4. Who went to see Mary when she was ill? all her friends 5. What spread all over the city last night? the fog 6. Who found your dog at last? some boys 7. Who wrote that article? our professor 8. Who was absent from classes yesterday? two of our students 9. What fell down from the shelf that some books evening? 10. What worried you? my son's poor health 11. What annoyed you? my neighbours con- stant quarrels 12. What made you so gay? the fine weather 107. В следующих предложениях найдите подлежащие и задайте к ним вопросы. 1. My companion made no answer. 2. He smiled and looked away. 3. The doctor spoke very slowly. 4. The dust danced in the beams of the sun. 5. The flowers smelt sweet. 6. Soon they returned home. 7. The girl did not look at the stranger. 8. Five minutes later the car stopped. 9. The leaves whispered something to one another. 10. The very sound of her voice pleased me. 11. His mistakes did not make Mother angry. 12. We noticed the car too late. 108. Ответьте на вопросы. 1. 1. When did you get home yesterday? 2. Were your family in yet? 3. Who met you in the hall? 4. You changed your shoes, didn't you? 5. What kind of shoes did you put on? 6. Weren't they too big for you? 7. What did you hang your coat on? 8. Supper wasn't ready yet, was it? 9. Who cooked supper for you? 10. What did you have for supper? 11. Did you have supper in the kitchen or in the dining-room? 12. You liked the supper, and what about the rest of your family? 13. Did you watch TV after supper? 14. What was on? 15. Was the programme interesting or was it dull? 16. Did you enjoy it? 17. What did the rest of family do in the evening? 18. Why didn't your wife watch TV? 19. Where did she go after supper? 20. Did you all keep late hours? 109. Задайте вопросы ко всем членам предложения. 1. 1. Не jumped off the ladder. 2. I heard all about it the other day from your friend. 3. She lived in a small flat all by herself. 4. They had a lot of friends. 5. She was my sister. 6. He never troubled his head about these things. 7. The news came early next morning. 8. Some days ago his family moved in a new flat. 9. The great event happened last week. 10. I never spoke to him that morning. 110. Составьте вопросы, на которые следующие предложения могли бы быть ответами. 1. On Friday Father came home very early. 2. On Sunday evening we went to the disko. 3. They arrived on Monday. 4. I bought the dictionary in that big book-shop over their. 5. She missed those classes because she was ill. 6. I usually write one or two letters a month. 7. That week my working day lasted ten hours. 8. Last year we didn't study Spanish. 9. After classes he stopped in the yard to talk to a friend. 10. They spoke about the test. The Past Continuous Tense 111. Put the verbs in brackets into the past continuous tense. 1 Detective: I'm afraid I must ask you both what you (do) yesterday at 10.20 p.m. Mr X: I (play) chess with my wife. Mr Y: I (listen) to a play on the radio. 2 The children were frightened because it (get) dark. 3 It was a fine day and the roads were crowded because a lot of people (rush) to the seaside. 4 The airplane in which the football team (travel) crashed soon after taking off. 5 He usually wears sandals but when I last saw him he (wear) boots. 6 The house was in great disorder because he (redecorate) it. 7 The director didn't allow the actors to travel by air while they (work) on the film. 8 The car had nobody in it but the engine (run). 9 Two children (play) on the sand and two fishermen (lean) against an upturned boat. 10 I was alone in the house at that time because Mr Jones (work) in the garage and Mrs Jones (shop). 11 He said that he was the captain of a ship which (sail) that night for Marseilles. 12 Are you going to Rome? I thought that you (go) to Milan. 13 My wife and I (talk) about you the other day. 14 When I first met him he (study) painting. 15 There was a strong smell and the sound of frying. Obviously Mrs Jones (cook) fish. 16 Tom ate nothing for lunch because he (diet). He said that he (try) to lose 10 kilos. 17 Who you (talk) to on the telephone as I came in? I (talk) to Mr Pitt. 18 As she (climb) the ladder it slipped sideways and she fell off it. 19 When I first met him he (work) in a restaurant. 20 He watched the children for a moment. Some of them (bathe) in the sea, others (look) for shells, others (play) in the sand. 21 Where he (live) when you saw him last? 22 She (stand) at the bus stop. I asked her what bus she (wait) for. 23 From the sounds it was clear that Mary (practise) the piano. 24 There had been an accident and men (carry) the injured people to an ambulance. 25 Two men (fight) at a street comer and a policeman (try) to stop them. ~ What they (fight) about? ~ Nobody seemed to know. 26 Tom (sit) in a corner with a book. I told him that he (read) in very bad light. 27 I went into the garden to see what the boys (do). James (weed) and Alexander (cut) the grass. 28 They had taken off the wheel of the car and (mend) the puncture. I asked when it would be ready. 29 When I arrived at the meeting the first speaker had just finished speaking and the audience (clap), 30 The traffic (make) so much noise that I couldn't hear what he (say). 31 While he (learn) to drive he had twenty-five accidents. 32 He had a bad fall while he (repair) his roof. 33 He was a little mad. He always (try) to prove that the earth was flat. 34 While we (fish) someone came to the house and left this note. 35 The exam had just begun and the candidates (write) their names at the top of their papers. 36 Just as I (wonder) what to do next, the phone rang. 112. Сделайте следующие предложения вопросительными и отрицательными. 1. The doctor was rubbing his hands. 2. The girl was standing by the gate. 3. At ten o'clock it was raining heavily. 4. At that time they were sitting at supper. 5. She was pouring out tea at the moment. 6. The old man was dozing in his chair. 7. Poirot was lying as I lelt him. 8. We were having certain difficulty finding a compromise. 9. He was just talking to lieutenant Carter. 10. The big dog was suffering from some skin trouble. 113. Поставьте вопросы ко всем членам предложения. 1. My friend was standing in front of the closed door. 2. The men were moving away from her house. 3. He was still holding my hand. 4. Mr. Crump was staring owlishly into the darkness. 5. The man was looking at her sympathetically. 6.1 was standing by him when he telephoned. 7. He was still standing in the middle of the room. 8. She was drawing something in her exercise-book. 114. Объясните употребление форм Past Continuous. Переведите предложения на русский язык. (A) 1. It was five minutes past six, but the bell was still ringing. 2. Bobby could not see him clearly, for it was now growing dark. 3. When she came to herself she was lying on the floor. 4. He was lighting a cigarette when Jane returned. 5. He was still thinking the question over when the telephone rang. 6. I looked at he sun; if was dropping fast behind the roofs. 7. The lad did not answer. He was looking at the door which was opening slowly. 8. "You didn't believe I was speaking the truth just now", he began. 9. He grinned in spite of the fact that his teeth were clattering in the cold. 10. He tried to get up but his leg was still hurting him badly. (B) 1. The storms were raging there all the winter. 2. In London he was mostly visiting art galleries. 3. On the way home he was singing merrily. 4. Meanwhile they were talking in careful whispers. 5. As it happened, she was walking with me on the terrace that morning. 6. A friend of mine was down here the other day. He was looking for a house. 7. When I was preparing for the entrance examination last autumn, I got to know a good many of the students. 8. So, while Jennings was looking for his friend, Mr. Wilkins was looking for Jennings. 9. He was asking me about life in South America, and I was telling him how I came to get my left arm spoiled. (C) 1. Dill was now always going with Jem. 2. This sort of thing was always happening in those days. 3. His fair eyebrows stood bushy over light-blue eyes that were always flashing with cold fire. 4. But he was never able to look after his flowers at all, for his friend the Miller was always coming round and sending him off on long errands. 5. The cat was one of my regular patients. Her master was always bringing her to the surgery. 6. I was too lame to be quick; and I couldn't manage the heavy loads. And then I was always getting these attacks of inflammation. (D) 1. I say, I was just thinking if you could spare me some minutes? |
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