Учебное пособие по практической грамматике казанцев С. А
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46. Образуйте от следующих глаголов причастия I. Для каждого случая сформулируйте правило правописания. Особое внимание обратите на произношение причастия I от глаголов, оканчивающихся на -r и -rе. a) То come, to give, to take, to smile, to place, to invite, to combine, to dedicate, to persuade, to invade, to flute, to compute, to calculate, to demonstrate, to sue, to ensue, to pursue, to construe. To lure, to fire, to tire, to spare, to stare, to endure, to secure, to compare, to declare, to implore, to procure, to ignore, to ensure, to lecture, to perspire, to allure. To agree, to see, to free, to fee, to flee, to knee, to decree, to oversee, to foresee, to disagree. To dye, to hoe. b) To put, to get, to bet, to slip, to stop, to beg, to nag, to bid, to nod, to nib, to run, to plan, to spin, to sum, to dim, to begin, to forget, to forbid, to admit. To stir, to star, to bar, to tar, to fur, to spar, to refer, to prefer, to demur, to occur. To listen, to 'profit, to 'jacket, to 'liken, to inherit, to prohibit, to inhibit, to 'glisten, to whiten, to redden, to 'fasten. To 'offer, to 'order, to 'suffer, to 'differ, to 'glitter, to flatter, to mutter, to 'matter, to 'butter, to 'pester, to 'master, to father. To mean, to eat, to sleep, to loan, to read, to moan, to creep, to greet, to groom, to boom, to look, to book, to coat, to screen, to coin, to proceed, to repeat, to bemoan, to oversleep. To bear, to rear, to wear, to moor, to smear, to sneer, to steer, to spear, to appear, to disappear, to reappear. c) To expel, to impel, to compel, to control, to patrol, to propel, to 'label, to 'laurel, to initial, to 'cancel. To feel, to fool, to peal, to spoil, to reel, to toil, to reveal, to conceal. To traffic, to frolic, to humbug; to program, to 'diagram; to kidnap, to 'worship, to 'hiccup. d) To play, to stay, to employ, to destroy, to lay, to obey, to pay, to toy; to study, to berry, to busy, to imply, to satisfy, to cry, to dry, to comply. e) To lie, to die, to tie. 47. Объясните употребление The Present Continuous Tense 1. She (not work), she (swim) in the river. 2.He (teach) his boy to ride. 3.Why Ann (not wear) her new dress? 4.The airplane (fly) at 2,000 metres. 5.What Tom (do) now? He (clean) his shoes. 6.This fire (go) out. 7.It (rain)? Yes, it (rain) very hard. You can't go out yet. 8. Why you (mend) that old shirt? 9.You (not tell) the truth. How do you know that I (not tell) the truth? 10. Who (move) the furniture about upstairs? ~ It's Tom. He (paint) the front bedroom. 11.Mrs. Jones (sweep) the steps outside her house. 12. What you (read) now? I (read) Crime and Punishment. 13. It is a lovely day. The sun (shine) and the birds (sing). 14. Someone (knock) at the door. Shall I answer it? ~ I (come) in a minute. I just (wash) my hands. 15. She always (ring) up and (ask) questions. 16. Why you (make) a cake? Someone (come) to tea? 17. Where is Tom? ~ He (lie) under the car. 18. Can I borrow your pen or you (use) it at the moment? 19. You (do) anything this evening? ~ No, I'm not. - Well, I (go) to the cinema. Would you like to come with me? 20. We (have) breakfast at 8.00 tomorrow as Tom (catch) an early train. 21. Ann usually does the shopping, but I (do) it today as she isn't well. 22. Why you (type) so fast? You (make) a lot of mistakes. 23. Mother (rest) now. She always rests after lunch. 24. The children are very quiet. Go and see what they (do). - They (cut) up some Ј5 notes. 25. What you (wait) for?- I (wait) for my change; the boy just (get) it. 26. I can't hear what you (say); the traffic (make) too much noise. 27. She always (lose) her glasses and (ask) me to look for them. 48. Заполните пропуски формами причастия I глаголов в скобках. 1. Wait a moment, she's ready, she's ... on her coat. (to put) 2. Look at the children, they are ... in the garden. (to play) 3. I'm ... French now. (to study) 4. Mary is ... her time for the next week. (to plan) 5. Don't get angry, we are ... to help you. (to try) 6. Don't believe him, he is ... you. (to fool) 7. I'm sorry to say, but the kitten is ... .(to die) 8. I'm ... you a good job. (to offer) 9. I'm afraid you can't see Tom just now, he's ... (to sleep) 10. He thinks we're ... the truth from him. (to conceal) 11. Now he is ... them on good manners. (to lecture) 12. Listen, he is ... to your article. (to refer) 13. They say he's ... somewhere in the North. (to travel) 14. I wonder why she's ... her tea so carefully! (to stir) 49. Представьте себе, что сейчас 7 часов утра, и опишите, что делает в данный момент каждый из членов вашей семьи; что сейчас 2 часа дня и что в данный момент делаете вы и ваши друзья или знакомые. 50. Сделайте следующие предложения вопросительными и отрицательными. 1. Mother is cooking dinner. 2. The boys are playing football in the yard. 3. It is growing colder. 4. Uncle Fred is dozing in his arm-chair. 5. I am staying here. 6. The sun is shining brightly. 7. You are trying to make them sympathize with you. 8. We are standing in front of their house. 9. The others are coming out of the hall. 10. It is freezing hard tonight. 51. Задайте вопросы ко всем членам предложения. 1. I'm just learning to drive. 2. She is staying with her friends at the seaside. 3. They are telling me about their trip to the North. 4. The children are still dreaming of going to the Zoo. 5. She is choosing the pictures for her album. 6. She's dancing with that young bore on the veranda. 7. I'm cutting the twigs to make a good fire. 8. They are standing on the very edge of the cliff. 9. The disease is spreading rapidly all over the planet. 10. His book is selling very well. 52. Используя данные ниже фразы, составьте как можно больше разных вопросов и задайте их вашим коллегам. Образец: to speak about the next test (the students) 1. Are the students speaking about the next test? 2. The students are speaking about the next test, aren't they? 3. Aren't the students speaking about the next test? 4. Are they speaking about the next test or about the next football match? 5. Who is speaking about the next test? 6. What are they doing? 7. What are they speaking about? To play football in the yard (the boys), to sit on the bench in the garden (Mary), to fly the kite on the lawn (the children), to bark at the stranger (my dog), to dream about a happier life (I), to play a beautiful piece (my nephew), to teach them French (this young man), to work hard at her term paper (this student), to cry bitterly (the baby), to write a letter to some friends abroad (the girl). 53. Произнесите вслух следующие предложения. Объясните употребление выделенных форм. Переведите предложения на русский язык. (A) 1. Let's go home; it's getting late. 2. Quick! They're coming! 3.-George, what are you doing here? 4. At the moment I'm laughing because I'm so happy. 5. My car is waiting for you at the corner of the street. 6. Are you telling me the truth? 7. Hello! Where are you running to in such a hurry? 8. What is it you're talking of? 9. Who are you? What are you doing in my house? 10. Miss Marple, you're not listening. 11. Mary in dressing for the party. She is sitting in front of the dressing-table. The children are watching her, and Pongo is getting in the way. (B) 1. You know, I'm not a sportsman, but I'm just learning to ride. 2. The girls are staying with Aunt Dorothy. 3. I'm sure they aren't living in town. 4. Don't you see they are ruining him? 5. I've a feeling that her life is hanging by a hair and that any delay may be fatal. 6. Now about that boy: he's taking drugs. 7. Possibly you're paying too much attention to local gossip. 8. He does not know that I'm carrying about the key. 9. Don't worry, we're keeping the boy with us. 10. She's taking all kind of medicines. (C) 1. The economic situation is getting better at last. 2. I fear she's ill, she's rapidly losing weight. 3. The weather is changing from year to year. 4. You can't communicate with the creature yet, but he is rapidly developing his faculties. 5. I don't believe I'm making the slightest progress. 6. Shut your mouth, you're getting more like a girl every day. 7. Think it over carefully; the situation is going from bad to worse. (D) 1. When he's speaking about his life in the East he never smiles. 2. When I'm driving myself I do not leave the car anywhere. 3. He always looks that way when he's through with his supper and is waiting for more. 4. I hate anybody's presence in the hall when I'm telephoning. 54. Заполните пропуски формами Present Continuous глаголов в скобках. (A) 1. I ... to you, boy. (to speak) 2. I'm glad you ... with us. (to stay) 3. Listen! Somebody ... the back door, (to open) 4.Go on with what you ... me. (to tell) 5. We ... about the weather now. (to talk) 6. She ... all right now. (to get on) 7. You ... with the only handsome girl in the room, Jack, (to dance) 8. Sure, it's Tom you ... to. (to phone) 9. It ... so heavily, (to rain) 10. Mary ... to sew. (to learn) 11. His speech is rather poor yet, but he ... rapidly ... it. (to improve) (B) 1. You see, I ... here, (not to stay) 2. Don't blush, the lad ... at you. (not to look) 3. She ... even ... to be polite, (not to try) 4. On, they ... , they ... ! (not to fight, to play) 5. It ... any longer. (not to rain) 6. Now listen, I ... (not to joke) 7. Don't be afraid, nobody ... (to come) 8. Keep quiet, nothing out of ordinary ... (to happen) (C) 1. ... we really ... at last? (to start) 2. ... they ... too fast? (to walk) 3. What's the matter, why ... you ... ? (to tremble) 4. My God, what... you ...! (to say) 5. Why ... you ... at me? (to smile) 6. What ... you ... about? (to think) 7. Who ... at the terrace over there? (to stand) 8. What ... in that house of yours? (to go on) 9. You ... of young Ted ... you? (to think) 10. You ... , ... you? (not to quarrel) 11. ... they ... beautifully? (not to dance) 12. Can you work when you children ... TV? (to watch) 55. Переведите предложения на английский язык, употребляя, где возможно, Present Continuous. 1. Послушайте, Фред, вас кто-то разыскивает. 2. Зачем ты все это мне говоришь? 3. Эй, приятель, что ты делаешь в моей машине? 4. Почему все смеются? 5. Ты становишься слишком нервным. 6. - Что с ним, доктор? - К сожалению, должен сказать, что он употребляет наркотики. 7. Разве ты не видишь, что губишь свое здоровье? 8. Я думаю, они сейчас живут в Италии. 9. Вы говорите, что я делаю большие успехи. Это правда? 10. Я люблю смотреть на них, когда они танцуют. 11. На что это они там смотрят? 12. Люди уже начинают поговаривать, что во всем виноват я сам. 13. Доктор говорит, что ребенок поправляется. 14. Разве дети еще не спят? 15. Послушай, почему ты смеешься? Я не шучу. 16. Когда отец ужинает, он обычно прочитывает газеты. 18. Занятия в университете становятся все интереснее и интереснее. 19. Кто это там идет к машине? 20. Кто помогает тебе с твоим хозяйством? 56. Переделайте предложения по образцу. A: Tom's making a lot of mistakes! B: He doesn't usually make mistakes. (stress on usually)
57. Заполните пропуски формами Present Continuous или Present Simple глаголов в скобках. 1. She ... here quite alone and ... on the bench over there. (to come, to sit) 2. You know, you ... on the edge of a precipice. (to stand) 3. The show ... at nine, (to begin) 4. For both of us a new life ... (to begin) 5. Where ... you ... , my boy? (to work) 6. I'm sure the others ... harder than I ... (to work) 7. Why, there is Catherine; she ... apricots, (to pick) 8. And then they ... on to the lawn and ... up flowers, and ... them to the shed, (to go, to pick, to carry) 9. Then silence ... in. He ... and ... on. (to set, to bow, to pass) 10. Take off your hat, boy. They ... to you. (to bow) 11. Well, sir! What ... you ... here? (to do) 12. And what ... you ... in the City? (to do) 13. I don't know what you ... about! (to talk) 14. Lots of people ... well, but very few people ... well, (to act, to talk) 15. She always ... for me down there in the park, (to wait) 16. "Anything I can do for you, Miss?" 'Thank you, I... for my uncle, (to wait) 17. It ... late. Let's go home, (to get) 18. But it ... dark very late here, (to grow) 19. Why ... you so often ... lies to me? You know you ... now. (to tell, to lie) 58. Сравните выделенные глагольные формы в каждой паре предложений. Объясните различия в их значениях.
2. (a) I don't know what goes on there in the village, (b) Hush! What's going on here? 3. (a) I get worse every day. (b) I'm afraid he is getting worse every day. 4. (a) Well, I know how you feel just now. (b) He isn't feeling awfully well today, I imagine. 5. (a) Is it you who looks after the child? (b) Poor lady. Her doctor is of course looking after her? 6. (a) How pale you look! (b) You're looking very pale, Frankie. 7. (a) Do you promise to keep in the shade? (b) I'm not promising anything, but I'm going to see to it. 8. (a) Why do you pretend not to know him? (b) You're just pretending not to understand me. 9. (a) I warn you not to touch anything here, (b) This is private property, I'm warning you to get off it. 10. (a) Why do you do all this? (b) Frankie, why are you doing all this? 11. (a) I don't know why he looks at me so. (b) "What are you doing here all alone?" "I'm looking at the sunset." 12. (a) She turns away to hide the tears running down her cheeks, (b) Why are you turning away from me? 13. (a) I see you don't limp, is your foot that better? (b) What's the matter with the horse? He's limping. 14. I know what lady Frances is feeling, I feel the same. 15. When you talk of undiscovered crimes and unsolved crimes you are talking of two different things. |
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