Учебное пособие по практической грамматике казанцев С. А
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224. Translate the sentences into English 1. Насколько я знаю, она еще не вернулась. Я не знаю, где она сейчас. 2. "Что она вам только что говорила?" — "Ничего особенного". 3. "Вы давно живете в этом городе?" — "Двадцать шесть лет". — "Где вы раньше жили?" — "В Ленинграде". 4. Входите, пожалуйста. Мы вас давно ждем. 5. Вы очень давно не видели мою сестру. Приходите к нам сегодня вечером. 6. Мы идем уже шесть часов и очень устали. 7. Я не была у своих друзей уже месяц. Завтра я собираюсь их навестить. 8. Мы с ним знакомы уже больше года. 9. Мы с Джоном учились вместе в школе, и с тех пор мы большие друзья. 10. "Ваши гости уже приехали". — "Я знаю". 11. "Я пою, танцую и играю в скетчах", — сказала она. "Вы талантливая женщина Вы это делаете всю свою жизнь". 12. Я здесь с утра жду вас. 13. Нас не было дома в течение месяца, и они еще не знают, что мы уже приехали. 14. "Мама, в чем дело? - спросила Дженни. — У тебя красные глаза. Ты плакала?" 15. Я в этом городе уже пятнадцать лет. Наша семья переехала сюда, когда мне было 10 лет. 16. "Кто-нибудь живет в этой квартире?" Я покачала головой и ответила: "Она заперта с тех пор, как я переехала сюда". 17. Я очень много думаю о вас последнее время. 18. Я их не видела с тех пор, как переехала в этот город. 19. Я читаю и пишу в течение трех дней и очень устал. 20. "Где же Аня?" — "Она наверху. Мы только что с ней разговаривали". 21. O нем весь город говорит с тех пор, как он уехал. 22. Мы ищем эту книгу уже неделю. 225. Put the verb in brackets into the Past Indefinite and the Past Continuous I. 1. George (talk) to me last night and I (not understand) one word he (say). 2. When this (happen)? 3. It (be) a wet afternoon in October. 4. Who you (go) to the cinema with last night? 5. My mother (wake) early mat morning. 6. "You (meet) my brother at the theatre yesterday?" "Yes, we (have) coffee afterwards." 7. That night he (sleep) hardly at all. 8.1 (not know) she (be) ill. She (look) all right three days ago. 9. For a week after his arrival, she (see) no one. 10. Excuse me, John, what you (mean) by that expression you (utter) just now? 11.1 (not see) her when I (be) in Tula. 12. Jane (be) out when we (arrive) home. 13. Nelly (glance) at her watch and (see) it (be) time for lunch. 14. Eliza (be) silent for a minute or two, men (leave) the room. 15. Tony (get) into his car and (drive) before Jack. 16. Clive (take) off his tie, (go) into the bathroom, and (wash) his face. П. 1. At six o'clock yesterday I (wait) for John at the Institute. 2. What you (do) yesterday at this time? 3. He (come) in while I (work). 4. He (read) a newspaper when the telephone bell (ring). 5. Kate (sit) behind her pine desk when Tom (come) in. 6. They (listen) while Jack (speak). 7. The cat (sleep) in my armchair when we (enter) the room. 8. He (slip) and (fall) as he (cross) the road. 9. My teeth (break) when I (eat). 10. Though the chill wind (blow) through the open door on his back, Jack (not want) to shut it. 11. She (go) into the kitchen and (find) the milk (boil) over. 12. He (go) on, but I (not listen). 13. He (telephone) a quarter of an hour that he (start) at once. 14. Eliza (get) up and (walk) to the sitting-room where Ann (wait) for her. 15 She (watch) him when he (talk). 16. While I (speak) she (interrupt). 226. Put the verb in brackets into the Past Indefinite and the Past Perfect 1. During that long drive he (experience), again feelings that he (not have) since the war. 2. His eyes (light) on the paper bag containing those things he (buy). 3. He (stop) suddenly and (hear) his heart in the silence. How far he (walk)? What hour it (be)? 4. Some sound in the night (awaken) me. I (roll) over in the blanket his aunt (loan) me and (go) out. 5. These (be) the highest words of praise they ever (hear) from the old man 6. Evening (fall) when he (wake). 7. At half past nine, when the last patient (leave) the surgery, he (come) out and (go) straight home. 8. He hardly (reach) the trees when the kitchen door (open) and steps (sound) on the wooden porch. 9. Melanie (turn) to her and on her face (be) the expression Scarlett never (see) in those serene eyes. 10. This (be) the talking between brothers who just (meet) up with each other. 11. It (be) he who (ask) me to stay on when I (want) to leave. 12. For the first time since I (come) into the room, he (speak). 13. "What (make) you think he (be) upset last night?" "He (do) a thing he never (do) before " 14. He (talk) about the town, where he (live) for some years. 15. At half past four I (put) on the lights. 16. He (say) she (read) all about it in the paper a year or two before. 17. His father (arrive) last year. 18. Tom (have) a feeling that he (see) the man before 19. He (come) up last summer. 20.1 (work) in a florist's in the north of the town and (be) there for two years. 21. She (keep) calling her son until he (return) to the front of the house. 22. He hardly (go) when the telephone bell (ring). 23. Fleur (look) at her watch and (rise) 24. When her father (go) she (put) the book on the desk. 25. He (sink) into a chair, remembering what her father (say) to him a few days before his departure. 26. Eighteen years (go) since he first (go) into the St John's Wood house. 27. It (seem) she (drive) a long time when the car (stop). 28. This downbreak of his son, whom he (not see) cry since he (be) born, (move) Jolyon terribly. 29. She barely (go) when I (come). 30. Constance (catch) hold of the chair in which her mother (sit) before. 31. It (be) still early in the day to cook the meal, because the sun (not reach) yet the noon. 32. With that he (turn) his back and (look) after house before which he (descend). 33. And there (begin) for Soames the most confused evening he ever (spend). 34. He (shake) hands and (hurry) off. 227. Put the verb in brackets into the Past Indefinite, the Past Continuous, the Past Perfect and the Past Perfect Continuous 1. She (take) the package from me and (sit) down on the floor to open it. Her eyes (smile) now. She (lift) out the doll and (look) at me. "It is very pretty," she (say). 2 There (be) only one sound to be heard in the street, but no sooner Mr Oakroyd (hear) it than he (quicken) his pace at once. 3. She (turn) the light back on, (lie) on the sofa and (take) up the book she (read). 4. For a moment after the door (close) softly behind their son, Mr Smith and Mrs Smith merely (stand) and (look) at each other. 5. He (let) the edge of the blind fall and, stepping down from the bench on which he (stand) (walk) out of the room. 6. We (sit) around silently for a moment, each trying to think of some possibility we (overlook). 7. His secretary (take) the paper from the table where he (put) it, and (go) out. 8. It (be) near midnight when they (come) in from dinner, still laughing at something he (say) in the dining-room. 9. There (be) a silence. Andrew (sit) still for a moment. The situation (be) worse, even than he (imagine). 10. Lester (sit) down in his easy-chair by the window after his brother (go) and (gaze) ruminately out over the flourishing city. 11. She (get) to her feet, (slip) into her coat, and (go) to the door. When she (open) it, she (look) back at her mother. 12. Irene (stand) by the piano; she (take) off her hat and a lace scarf she (wear), so that her gold-coloured hair (be) visible. 13. We (shake) hands. I (feel) so shy that I could think of nothing to say, but Mrs Strickland (come) to my rescue. She (ask) me what I (do) with myself during the summer, and with this help I (manage) to make some conversation. 14. It (be) two o'clock. Eliza (be) suddenly thoroughly awake. She (sit) up in her bed and (circle) her knees with her arms. It (rain), the way it (rain) for days. IS. When Fleur and her father (go) up, Michael (light) a cigarette, and (pass) back into the "parlour". He (sit) down at the clavichord. 16. Jon (be) happier than he (be) since he (land) in the New World three and a half years ago. 17. Between Anne and himself there (be) little talk; they (resume) the silence which (fall) when they (sit) in the dark under the old oak. 18. At this moment the curtain (go) up again. Since Marjorie Terrar (not appear), Soames (be) obliged to keep awake. 19. When he (reach) Andrew, whom he (see) from half way down the street, he (give) a theatrical start of recognition. 20. She (look) at me with those pleasant eyes of hers, which (be) as sympathetic as they (be) more than twenty years before. 21. They (gallop) bасk along the track. The sun (go) down even faster than he (think), the air (grow) cold, the light grey. 22. In his turn old Jolyon (look) back at his son. He (want) to talk about many things that he (be) unable to talk about all these years. 23. The teacher (rise) from her seat and (go) among the children, helping them with gentle words and telling them the mistakes they (make). 24. They (drink) not coffee from the thermos Susia (bring). 25. She (be) at the station after all, standing just as he (imagine), apart from the others. 26. When she (finish) her simple tale, for she hardly (be) away from home, there (be) silence, till Jon (say): "It's half past seven only." 27. He just (finish) his work and with a mild sense of achievement (write) the label when the surgery bell (ring), the outer door (swing) open, and a short, powerfully thickest red-faced man of thirty (stroll) in, followed by a dog. 28. That evening Denny (arrive) as he (promise), for supper. He (bring) a message from Hope, who (ring) him from Cambridge, to say that he (be) unable to get to London that evening. 228. Put the verb in brackets into the required tense in the Active or in the Passive Voice I 1. We constantly (disturb) by unnecessary telephone calls yesterday. 2. I (take) aback by what you (tell) me just now. 3. Tell me the truth, you (shock) by what I (say)? 4. The office (fill) with the activity of the radio show. 5. The game (play) well by both teams last Sunday. 6. Cleveland like every other growing city at this time (crowd) with those who (seek), employment. 7. At Bass's suggestion Jennie (write) her mother to come at once, and a week or so later a suitable house (find) and (rent). 8. Every morning the boys (tell) what to do. 9. The storyteller (ask) to tell the tale again. П. 1. When we (come) in a meal (prepare) for us. 2. What tune (play) when we (come) in? 3.1 (sit) down for a rest while the shoes (repair). 4. The man (operate) on when the lights (go) out. 5. It (take) a moment before Nick (realize) that he (offer) a newspaper. 6. I couldn't take any photographs because my camera (repair) at that time. Ш. 1.I suppose you (tell) this before. 2. Come in and have your milk. It (keep) hot for you long. You (be) late. Where you (be)? 3. It (occur) to me that for the last twenty-two hours my life (govern) by yours — by your needs. 4. "You (live) in the same house?" he finally (inquire). "No, we (move) out. We (give) a new flat." 5. We always (invite) there. IV. 1. When she (go), he (settle) down with the clock — a Dutch piece too heavy to take away; it (pick) up by James, (chime) everything, and a moon and a lot of stars on its face. 2. When the last good-bye (say) and last sound of wheels and hooves (die) away, she (go) into her room. 3. He (say) he (detain) on business. 229. Translate the sentences into English I. Она не сказала, что их семья давно уже живет в этом городе. 2. Он стоял и смотрел на дом, где он родился, вырос и играл с друзьями. 3. Он выпил кофе, который ему только что дал отец, и вышел из комнаты. 4. Она подошла к столу и опять взяла газету, которую только что читала. 5. Подойдя к письменному столу, он взял ключ, который был положен для него, и пошел наверх, 6. Он хотел посетить Сибирь и другие места Советского Союза, которые ему рекомендовали. 7. Она подняла голову, когда дверь открылась, положила книгу, которую читала, на стол и встала, чтобы поздороваться со своей подругой. 8. Он сказал, что уже больше года знает эту семью. 9. Он пришел домой, после того как вы ушли. 10. Когда мы добрались до лагеря, солнце еще не взошло. II. Когда позвонили, я пошла и открыла дверь. Это был Том. Я ему сказала, что мы рады его видеть и давно его ждем. 12. Он был лучшим учителем, который у нас когда-либо был. 13. Я подождала, пока он не кончил читать письмо. 14. Прежде чем подняться наверх, Том подождал, пока Джон не ушел из комнаты. 230. Comment on the use of the Present Indefinite Tense The bus I catch doesn't go up the hill and when I get off at the corner I catch the smell of fish and chips and cross the road and go into the shop and buy a fish and chips. I sprinkle them with salt and vinegar and eat them out of the paper as I'm going up the hill. I really like fish and chips and there's no better way of eating them than in the open air, straight off the pan. These are so hot they nearly burn my mouth. I have to hold them away from me because I've been a bit too liberal with the vinegar and soon it starts seeping through the paper on to my fingers. They last me till I reach the gate and then I wipe my hands on the paper and screw a ball and drop-kick it ten yards up the road. (After S. Barstow) 231. Comment on the use of the Past Indefinite Tense Tom sat next to Hopkins. Even before the plane took off, Hopkins opened his briefcase, took out a thick report in pale-blue covers, and started to read. When the plane's engines roared, and they taxied towards the runway, he glanced up briefly. "This might interest you, Tom," he said, leaned over, and took another report from his briefcase. (S. Wilson) 232. Comment on the use of the Present Perfect Tense Some of the chimneys show no signs of smoke; they have been quiet for a long time, have stayed there like monuments of an age that has vanished, and all because trade is still bad. Perhaps some of these chimneys have stopped smoking because fashionable women in Paris and London and New York have cried to one another, "My dear, you cant possibly wear that!" and less fashionable women have repeated it after them, and quite unfashionable women have finally followed then-example, and it has all ended in machines lying idle in Bruddersfbrd. Certainly trade is still very bad. (J. Priestley) 233. Comment on the use of the Past Perfect Tense When the doctor had gone, Miss MacDonald called for Hopkins's car, a black Cadillac five years old, driven by an ageing Negro chauffeur. They started driving towards the United Broadcasting building. Before they had gone three blocks the car got caught in a bad traffic jam and could barely crawl. Hopkins put his head back on the soft grey upholstery and closed his eyes. "You've got to slow down!" the doctor had said. It seemed to Hopkins that people had been telling him that all his life. It had started when he was a boy in public school. He had been editor of the school paper, and though he had been too small to excel at athletics, he had been manager of the football and basket-ball teams. He had stood at the top of his class scholastically, and whenever there had been a dance or a school party, he had always been chairman of the arrangements conmmittee. "You've got to slow down!" the teacher had told him. "Take it easy, boy — you'll wear yourself out!" At Princeton, where he had gone on a scholarship, it had been more of the same. He had headed the debating team, managed the football team, and engaged in a dozen other activities in addition to maintaining an almost straight average in his studies. "You've got to slow down!" his faculty adviser had told him. "Take it easy!" (After S. Wilson) |
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