Учебное пособие по практической грамматике казанцев С. А
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| Part I Write the following in indirect speech, in ordinary narrative form. Ann suggested having a party on the next Saturday. Mary agreed and asked who they should invite. Report 'Why don't we ... ?' as a suggestion and 'Why don't you . . .?' as suggestion or advice. Report 'Why not?' in no. 9 as agreed. 210. 1. Ann: What about having a party on Saturday? 2. Mary: Yes, let's. Who shall we invite? 3. Ann: Let's not make a list. Let's just invite everybody. 4. Mary: We don't want to do too much cooking, so what about making it a wine and cheese party? 5. Ann: Suppose we ask everybody to bring a bottle? 6. Mary: Shall we hire glasses from our local wine shop? We haven't many left. 7. Ann: If it's warm, how about having the party in the garden? 8. Mary: Why not have a barbecue? 9. Ann: Why not? We could ask Paul to do the cooking. 10. Mary: Last time we had a barbecue the neighbours complained about the noise. Shall we ask everyone to speak in whispers? 11. Ann: Suppose we go round to the neighbours and apologize in advance this time? 12. Mary: Why not invite the neighbours? Then the noise won't matter. 13. Ann: What a clever idea! Shall we start ringing everyone up tonight? 14. Mary: What about working out how much it will cost first? Part 2 Put the following into indirect speech. 15. 'What about a round-the-world cruise?' suggested Mrs. Smith. 'What about renting a caravan? It's all we can afford,' said her husband. 16. 'Suppose you complain, Ann?' I said. 'The boss is more likely to listen to you than to any of us.' 17. 'You used to be a good tennis player,' she reminded him. 'Why don't you take it up again?' 18. 'Shall we talk there? It's not far,' he said. 'Yes, let's,' I said. 19. 'What about joining a weaving class?' Ann said to me. 'There's one starting soon.' 20. 'Let's organize a sponsored cycle race,' said the children. 'What about a sponsored silence?' said the teacher with a grin. 21. 'Where shall we meet?' I said. 'What about the hotel?' said Bill. 22. 'Suppose you ring him, Ann, and ask him what he thinks of the idea?' I said. 23. I'm doing most of the work,' I pointed out. 'What about giving me a hand?' 24. 'Let's leave the washing-up till tomorrow,' he suggested. I hate washing up last thing at night.' 25. 'Suppose the children go on an adventure holiday this summer?' suggested the father. 26. 'Why don't you ask them what they'd like to do?' I said. 27. 'Shall we begin training for the next London Marathon?' said Bill. 'I've no intention of running in marathons,' I said. 'Why don't you ask Paul?' 28. 'Why don't you put an advertisement in the local paper?' they suggested to me. Indirect speech: mixed types 211.Put the following into indirect speech, avoiding as far as possible the verbs say, ask and tell and choosing instead from the following: accept, accuse, admit, advise, agree, apologize, assure, beg, call (=summon), call (+noun/pronoun+noun), complain, congratulate, deny, exclaim, explain, give, hope, insist, introduce, invite, offer, point out, promise, protest, refuse, remark, remind, suggest, thank, threaten, warn, wish. 1. He said, 'Don't walk on the ice; it isn't safe.' 2. 'Miss Brown, this is Miss White. Miss White, Miss Brown,' he said. 3. 'Here are the car keys. You'd better wait in the car,' he said to her. 4. 'Please, please, don't tell anyone,' she said. I won't, I promise,' I said. 5. 'Would you like my torch?' I said, holding it out. 'No, thanks,' he said. I have one of my own.' {Omit thanks) 6. Tom: I'll pay. Ann: Oh no, you mustn't! Tom: I insist on paying! 7. 'Come in and look round. There's no obligation to buy,' said the shopkeeper. 8. If you don't pay the ransom, we'll kill the boy,' said the kidnappers. 9. I won't answer any questions,' said the arrested man. 10. 'He expects a lot of work for very little money,' complained one of the typists. 'Yes, he does,' agreed the other. 11. I wish it would rain,' she said. 12. 'You pressed the wrong button,' said the mechanic. 'Don't do it again. You might have a nasty accident.' 13. 'Your weight's gone up a lot!' I exclaimed. 'I'm afraid it has,' she said sadly. 14 .1 hope you'll have a good journey,' he said. 'Don't forget to send a card when you arrive.' 15. 'Hurrah! I've passed the first exam!' he exclaimed. 'Congratulations!' I said, 'and good luck with the second.' 16. 'All right, I'll wait a week,' she said. (Omit all right) 17. 'Many happy returns of your birthday!' we said. 'Thanks,' said the boy. 18. 'Your door is the shabbiest in the street, 'said the neighbour. It is,' I said. 19. 'Cigarette?'- 'Thanks,' I said. 20. I'll sell the TV set if you keep quarrelling about the programme,' said their mother. 'No, don't do that! We won't quarrel any more,' said the children. 21. I'll give you Ј500 to keep your mouth shut,' he said to me. 22. I'll wait for you, I promise,' he said to me. 23. I'm sorry I'm late,' she said. 'The bus broke down.' 24. 'You've been leaking information to the Press!' said his colleagues. 'No, I haven't,' he said. 'Liar!' said Tom. 25. I'll drop you from the team if you don't train harder,' said the captain. 26. If the boys do anything clever, you call them your sons,' complained his wife. 'But if they do anything stupid, you call them mine.' 27. 'Let's have a rest,' said Tom. 'Yes, let's,' said Ann. 28. 'Ugh! There's a slug in my lettuce. Waiter!' he cried. Indirect to direct speech Put the following into direct speech, using dialogue form: Tom: Would you like to come for a drive tomorrow, Ann? Ann: I'd love to etc. 212.Trip to Stratford Tom invited Ann to come for a drive the following day. Ann accepted with pleasure and asked where he was thinking of going. He said he'd leave it to her. She suggested Stratford . . .adding that she hadn't been there for ages. Tom agreed and said that they might go on the river if it was a fine day. Ann wondered what was on at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. Tom said they'd find out when they got there ... Adding that it was usually possible to get seats on the day of the play. He asked Ann if she could be ready by ten. Ann said with regret that she couldn't as she had to type a report first. Tom expressed horror at the idea of working on Saturday . . . and advised her to change her job. She told him not to be ridiculous and explained that . . . she had volunteered to type the report in return for a free afternoon the following week. She pointed out that she hadn't known that he was going to ask her out. Tom said he supposed it was all right but . . . warned her not to make a habit of volunteering for weekend work. Ann promised not to. Tom said gloomily that he supposed she'd be busy all morning. Ann assured him that she'd be finished by 11.00 and . . . offered to meet him at the bus stop at Hyde Park Corner. Tom said that it wasn't a very good meeting place and that he'd call for her. Ann said that that was very kind of him and that she'd be waiting in the hall. 213. Hill climb Tom suggested climbing to the top, adding that the view from there was marvellous ... but Ann said that they'd been climbing for three hours and that she was too tired to go any further. She suggested that Tom should go on up while she went down and waited there. Tom agreed and handed her the car keys, advising her to wait in the car. He promised to be as quick as he could. Ann said that if he was too long there'd be no lunch left, for she'd have eaten it all. More exercises on indirect speech 214. I. 1. "I look upon him as a friend," says Tom. 2. "Ernie's an educated man," remarks Florrie. 3. "John never seems low or depressed," says Jane. 4. Tm a great reader," says Tony. 5. "Jack is on the terrace. He is playing chess with his brother," says Nelly. 6. "Charles is in the nursery. He is drawing something," says Anna. 7. "I can't understand what he is talking about," replies Bessie. 8. "They will be ready soon," says Eliza. 9. TU tell you when I'll be back," Nora says to Jack. 10. "He will be glad to go back," she says. 11. "You have known me long," Barbara says to Martha. 12. "You're the best assistant I've ever had, Sheppey," he says. 13. "What you have just told me is very surprising," John says to Constance. 14. "He was born in Moscow," she says. 15. "We did not have dinner there," say the boys. 16. "I was so thrilled and excited by the opera," Stella says to Maurice. 17. "When I came Jane was playing the piano," says Kitty. 18. "When the doorbell rang I was writing a letter to John," says George. П. 1. "He always has dinner there," she said. 2. "He has a great desire of self-control," she said. 3. "I'm quite prepared to stay up until Mrs. Maurice comes in," said Stella. 4. "I'm sorry to disturb you," Tom said to Eliza. 5. "I'm her guest at the moment," he said. 6. "You are the very person we want, Thornton," said Pearl. 7. "John always comes home to luncheon," said Martha. 8. "I don't think anyone can accuse me of not being frank," said Martha. 9. "I am learning French," said Florrie. 10. "The taxi is waiting," Bentley said to Constance. 11. "Florrie, you'll strain your eyes reading too much," said Mrs. Miller. 12. "I'll be back in five minutes," said Arnold. 13. "I'll be all right in a minute," said Bessie. 14. "I'll go in and see him before I go to bed," said Stella. 15. "You wont be able to see me on Tuesday," she said to Jack. 16. "We shall not do that," he said 17. "I shall wait for Sheppey," said Bolton. 18 - "Whatever the future may have in store I shall never forget your courage, your self-sacrifice, and your patience," Mrs. Tabret said to Stella. 19. "I'm deeply grateful for all you've done for Maurice," Mrs. Tabret said to Stella. 20. "You've been kindness itself to me," Stella said to Mrs. Tabret. 21. "I've never set eyes on him in my life," she said. 22. "Everyone took me for an Englishman," he said 23. "It was so nice of you to look in," she said to Harvester. 24. "You startled me," Stella said to Mrs. Tabret. 25. "I asked Jack some very interesting questions," John said to Nelly. III. a. 1. 'You behaved very badly yesterday," Pearl says to her. 2. "Marie-Lousie arrived last night and I'm' expecting her every minute," says Constance. 3. "He'll meet Bessie here today," she says. 4. "The snuff-box was here a minute ago," says Bessie. 5. "I think Mother and Major Liconda will be here tomorrow," says Colin b. I. "I met Flora at luncheon today," said Clay. 2 "You've never looked so beautiful as you looked tonight," he said to his wife. 3. "I spoke to him on the telephone two months ago," she said. 4. "Arnold's father arrived last night," said Elizabeth. 5. "I’ll have another talk with Dick tomorrow myself," said the doctor. 6. "I’ve not seen him this morning," she said. 7. "You have got a beautiful place here," Bessie said to him. 8. "I met Pete at the club yesterday," said Arnold. IV. a. I. "Step this way, please," Albert said to him. 2. "Take off your coat," Maurice said to his wife. 3. "Don't tell me any more if it upsets you," Major Liconda said to him. 4. "Sit down and have something to eat, children," said Mrs. Tabret. 5. "Put out the lights and see that the windows are properly closed," Colin said to his mother, 6. "Were you lunching together?" says Martha. 8 "Does he know French and German?" said Pearl.9. "Are we having tea in the kitchen?" she asked Tom. 10. "Aren't Bessie and Harry Bleane here?" she asked him. 11. "Is there a word of truth in this story?" Harvester asked Mrs. Tabret. 12. "Have you missed me?" said his mother. `13. "Have you been expecting me?" Bessie asked Sheppey. 14. "Have you ever had it before?" the doctor asked him. 15. "May I come in?" he asked Sheppey. 16. "Can he type and write shorthand?" Pearl asked Duchesse. 17. "Did I hear you calling me?" Harvester asked Stella. 18. 'Did you cry tonight?" Maurice asked Stella. 19. "Do you take sugar?" Lady Kitty asked Arnold. 20. "Shall we go for a stroll in the garden?" Arnold asked Elizabeth, c. 1. "What are you doing there, Albert?" he says. 2. "When was all this decided?" she said to him. 3. "What's the matter with you?" Dons asks Mrs. Peason. 4. "What's the time?" Florrie asked Bessie. 5. "How are you going to get home, Sheppey?" said Bessie. 6. "Why don't you go for a walk?" Harvester asked Liconda. 7. "When did you land?" Bessie asked him. 8. "Who is this nice-looking man, Pearl?" she asked 9. "Where have you been, Tony?" she said. 10. "Where shall we go?" Bleane asked Bessie. 11. "Why did you make me go out tonight?" she asked him. 12. "At what time did you dine?" Mrs. Tabret asked Colin. 13. "Where are the others?" Colin asked Stella. 14. "How is Mrs. Tabret?" Liconda asked Harvester. 15. "Why don't you spend a few weeks with him?" Harvester said to her. d. 1. "I was a very young man when I first came to London," said Clay. 2. "He joked and laughed when you were there," she said to Stella. 3. "Jane was only twenty-seven when she went away," said Kate. 4. "When I came in she was quite white," he said. 5. "I was a child when I met John," she said. V. 1. "Tom wants to know if you are free tomorrow," she said. 2. "You'll never guess why I've come here today," Bradley said to her. 3. "Richard Twining is coming to dinner tonight," said Pearl. 4. "John is sorry for what he did and he's been punished for it," said Mrs.Culver. 5. "I asked him to come today," said Constance. 6. "Jane rang me up an hour ago," said Jack. 7. "Maurice seemed comparatively well last night," said Major Liconda. 8. "I remember when Maurice was a boy how amazing his vitality was," said Major Liconda. 9. "Will you tell Major Liconda what instructions you gave me last night?" she said to Harvester. 10. "I went to Kiev seven years ago," said Anna. 11. "I saw a very good film last night," she said. 12. "All that was a long time ago," he said. 13. "What are you reading now, Jack?" she said. 14. "Have you ever seen this before?" she said to him. 15. "Soon you'll discover the first wrinkle on my forehead and then the first white hair," Stella said to Maurice. 16. "I don't want a sleeping-draught to make me sleep," he said. 17. "I know perfectly well what I'm saying," she said. 18. "I never knew my mother had such nerve," he said 19. "I'll wait till the others come," said Stella. 20. "I've got a headache," said Alice. 21. "You're not quite yourself, Eliza," said John. 22. "I don't understand what you mean," she said to him. 23. "You can trust me," Sheppey said to Albert. 24. "I am not going to wear this dress tonight," she said. 25. "What do you expect me to do?" said her brother. 26. "What I want is a large ham sandwich with a lot of mustard on it," she said. 27. "What did you say, Tom?" she said 28. "I'll just stay a moment or two longer if you don't mind," Harvester said to them. 29. "Mrs. Tabret will be glad to see you," she said to Harvester. 30 "This is the first week-end we've been here together since Clive went up to Cambridge," said Louise. 31. "Are you living in the same house?" he finally inquired her. "No, we've moved out to Hyde Park. I've taken a house out there," said Jennie. 32. "What are you going to say to Jane?" asked John. "I haven’t made up my mind," said Jack |
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