Английский язык 2012 Москва «Интеллект-Центр» 2012
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| Раздел 3 (задания по грамматике и лексике) Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В4-В12 так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию В4-В12. One fine winter day Mr. Wardle said, "What so you say to an hour on the ice?" Everybody В4 ____ LIKE the idea. "Can you skate, Winkle?" asked Mr. Wardle. (Mr. Winkle was fond of saying that he went in for many kinds of sport.) "Yes," answered Mr. Winkle. "But I have no skates." "You can take B5 _____MY," offered one of Mr. Winkle's friends. Mr. Winkle B6 ______ CAN do nothing but say that he was very glad, though he looked most uncomfortable. In a few minutes they all started walking towards the ice. The guests immediatelyB7_____ PUT on their skates and began making circles on the surface of the ice. All this time Mr. Winkle with his face and hands blue with cold B8____ TRY to put on his skates. At last he was able to do so. Then with a great effort Mr. Winkle B9 ____ MAKE a few movements-but almost immediately ran against another member of the company-Mr. Sawyer who was making beautiful figures on the ice. Both B10_____ FALL down heavily. But in a moment Bob Sawyer could rise to his B11____ FOOT himself. Mr. Winkle still sat on ice, trying to smile. "I could help B12_____ HE to rise," said Sam, the servant. "And take his skates off," added Mr. Wardle. Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В13-В18 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию В13-18. Have you heard that fashion hurts? WearingB13____ FASHION clothes can be bad for you! This may surprise you, but it is said that some clothes can cause B14 _____VARY problems. Do you find this difficult to believe? Well, B15 ___ SCIENCE have discovered that following the latest fashion trends can be B16____ HEALTHY. For example, if you tie a scarf or tie too B17___ TIGHT it increases your blood pressure. Tight jeans and trousers, short skirts and even B18_____ SENSE flat shoes may all cause illnesses. Раздел 4 (задания по письму) Для ответа на задание С1 используйте бланк со школьным штампом. При выполнении задания С1 особое внимание обратите на то, что ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на бланке со школьным штампом. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объема письма. Письма недостаточного объема, а также часть текста письма, превышающая требуемый объем- не оцениваются. CI You have 30 minutes to do this task. You have received a letter from your English-speaking friend Denis. I have been to many different countries. Now I've just returned from Italy. It is a wonderful country! I liked everything there. I'm thinking of travelling to Russia next summer. What is the weather like in summer? Should I bring some warm clothes? What do you recommend to take there anyway? Write him a letter and answer his 3 questions. Write 100-120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. Раздел 5 (задания по говорению) Student Card Task1 Give a talk about your relations in the family and at school Remember to say: • what family relations can be between the members of the family, why? • whether it is good or bad to an only child ,why; •a generation gap problem; You have to talk for 1,5-2 minutes. The examiner will listen until you have finished. Then he/she will ask you some questions. C3 Student Card Task 2 (2-3 minutes) You are on holidays in London. You would like to go to some excursions. Find out some information what excursions are available. You can spend £25 and go on weekends. • Greet the school administrator and ask about what excursions are available; • Ask questions and find out all the information you need: the price, when the excursions are held, etc. • Decide on what excursion you will go. You begin the conversation. The examiner will play the part of the school administrator. Remember to: -find out the needed factual information asking questions; -make suggestions; - be polite. ВАРИАНТ № 3 Раздел 1 (задания по аудированию) В1 Вы услышите четыре коротких диалога, обозначенных А, В, С и D. В задании В1 определите, где происходит каждый из этих диалогов. Используйте каждое место действия из списка 1-5 только один раз. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. 1. In a library. 2. In a bookshop. 3. In a clothes shop. 4. Pone to a friend's house. 5. At university.
B2 Вы услышите 5 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего А-Б и утверждениями, данными в списке 1-6. Используйте каждое утверждение из списка 1-6 только один раз. В списке 1-6 есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. 1. The speaker explains how to protect oneself against harmful insects. 2. The speaker thinks that you need to be well prepared for going on holiday. 3. The speaker says that the right seat makes any journey more comfortable. 4. The speaker advises how to dress adequately in hot weather. 5. The speaker thinks that it is necessary to choose the safest means of transport. 6. The speaker warns about trying new foods.
Вы услышите разговор студента с преподавателем. В заданиях А1-А6 обведите цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды. A1 What is the student looking for? 1) The School of Fine Arts. 2) The School of Economic History. 3) The School of Economics. A2 The student has to attend 1) three lectures a week. 2) two lectures a week. 3) one lecture a week. A3 What does the lecturer say about the orientation meeting? 1) It took place recently. 2) It will take place tomorrow. 3) It will take place next week. A4 What does the lecturer say about the attendance? 1) The lectures are optional after 4 pm. 2) The lectures are closely monitored. 3) The lectures are sometimes unnecessary. A5 How many times a week are the tutorials? 1) They are every morning. 2) They are three mornings a week. 3) They are twice a week. A6 Will the student be able to choose the time of tutorials? 1) Yes, he will be able to do it. 2) No, he won't be able to do it. 3) It depends on Dr Roberts. Раздел 2 (задания по чтению) вз Прочитайте тексты и установите соответствие между заголовками 1-8 и текстами A-G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок. 1. Skeptical attitude 5. Astronomical interpretation 2. The most common idea 6. The modern use 3. The location of the monument 7. The size and form of the monument 4. Probable creators 8. A mysterious construction A. Stonehenge, a prehistoric monument near Salisbury in southwestern England, dates from the late Stone and early Bronze ages. Stonehenge was a ritual monument for prehistoric people. B. The monument, now in ruins, consists of a circular group of large upright stones surrounded by a circular earthwork. Stonehenge is the best preserved and most celebrated of the megalithic monuments of Europe. It is not a single structure, but a series of structures that were rebuilt, revised, and remodeled over a period of approximately 1,500 years. C. Little is known of Stonehenge's architects. In the 17th century, English antiquary John Aubrey proposed that Stonehenge was a temple built by Druids, a caste of Celtic priests encountered by the Romans as they conquered ancient Britain in the 1st century AD. Another early notion was that the Romans themselves constructed the monument. These theories were disproved in the 20th century, when astrologists showed that work on Stonehenge began some 2,000 years before Celts, and later Romans, had arrived in the area. Today it is widely believed that Neolithic peoples of the British Isles began constructing the monument about 5,000 years ago. D. Why Stonehenge was created remains unknown. Most scholars agree that it must have been a sacred and special place of religious rituals and ceremonies. Many have speculated that Stonehenge was built by Sun worshipers. The axis of Stonehenge is orientated broadly toward the direction of the midsummer sunrise. E. In the early 1960s, American astronomer G. Hawkins theorized that Stonehenge was an astronomical observatory and calendar of surprising complexity. Hawkins suggested that ancient peoples used the monument to anticipate a wide range of astronomical phenomena, including the summer and winter solstices and eclipses of both the Sun and the Moon. F. The astronomical interpretation of Stonehenge remains popular today, despite many uncertainties. Some scientists are doubtful that the people who constructed Stonehenge and mathematical knowledge necessary to predict many of the events that Hawkins theorized. They note that Stonehenge's architects may have been aware of the movements of the Sun, Moon, and other heavenly bodies without having an advanced understanding of astronomy. G. The true purpose of Stonehenge is an enduring mystery. Modern observers can only speculate about what it meant to its builders and what compelling impulse drove them to invest so much labour and care in it and create such a huge and magnificent monument near Salisbury in southwestern England.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений А7-А14 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 - TRUE), какие не соответствуют (2 - FALSE) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 - NOT STATED). Every day Peru's Machu Picchu, the Lost City of the Incas, is rediscovered by at least 1,000 tourists who are slowly destroying one of the wonders of the world. More people now come to this sacred citadel in a week than ever lived there in its 15th-century prime. The attempt to improve facilities for international visitors - better hotels, a helicopter service, and a planned cable car to replace the bus trip up the mountain - has only made the wear and tear worse. For nearly 500 years Machu Picchu was covered by impenetrable rainforests until in 1911, an American scholar-explorer, Hiram Bingham, stumbled upon it whilst he was looking for Vilacamba, the last refuge of the Incas from the Spanish conquerors. It's easy to see why so many want to flock here. The sight of the emerald green grass slopes and stone-coloured remains of Machu Picchu, flanked by its awesome, snow-capped peaks, is utterly breathtaking. It seems now, however, that Machu Picchu is falling victim to its own success. The primary concern is that the high volume of visitors is harming the site's infrastructure. A survey by Japanese geologists at Kyoto University has suggested the earth beneath the city is moving at a rate of up to one centimetre per month. There are also fears for the welfare of the porters who carry travelers' backpacks in all weathers along the high altitude Inca Trail. As a result, the United Nations cultural agency wants visitor numbers more than halved, which means that visitors must now wait four to five days before getting a place on a trek. Despite this, Machu Picchu remains the number one must-see in South America. And, as such, the hunt is now on for new Inca ruins as a viable, ecologically sound alternative. A7 Machu Picchu used to have a population of over 7,000. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A8 The improvement of facilities for tourists is causing environmental damage. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A9 Hiram Bingham set out to discover Machu Picchu in 1911. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A10 Machu Picchu is surrounded by mountains. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated All Machu Picchu has been too successful as a tourist destination. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A12 Tourists must carry their own bags while they are walking along the Inca Trail. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A13 The United Nations cultural agency would like to reduce the number of tourists who visit Machu Picchu. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A14 Machu Picchu is no longer the most popular tourist attraction in South America because many tourists have now found some more ecological ruins to visit. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated |
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