Учебное пособие по практической грамматике. Модальные глаголы. Казанцев С. А
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Revision: translate the following sentences into English using suitable modal verbs:
Activities Comment on the uses of the modal verbs. Translate the sentences into Russian. 1. 'If you are in trouble/1 said, 'you must send for me.' 2. 'You must listen to me, Jim Wilson,' she said with almost an accent of command. 3. David's expression showed disappointment, relief, a little anger. 'You ought to have arranged an appointment,' he said irritably. 4. What can have happened to change him so much? 5. 'She smashed his kite. He says he'll never forgive her for that till his dying day.' 'He must be crazy.' 6. Perhaps for the first time in his life Freddy would not listen to his father. 7. Someone's got to do it sometime and it might as well be you. 8, Madam, may I speak to you a moment? 9. He could not have left her at such a moment — he couldn't! 10. He had to go — he was obliged to go, to see about the land over there! 11. Remember, it's some of the money I ought to have had. You are to use it to make your way. 12. 'What's happened to the dog?' I said. 'It isn't here. His master may have taken it with him.' 13. 'It's early yet. We might walk part of the way,' he suggested. 14. Cars must not be parked in front of the entrance. 15. I'm quite well and I will not go abroad. Why will you bother me so about my health? 16. Need you be so inflexible, Blanche? 17. Look up, Tom, look up. Boys as they go to boarding schools should hold their heads up. 18. You can get a taxi just at the end of the street. You won't have to walk more than a few yards. 19. No, we are not going to fight at all if you'll only let me talk. 20. I think I ought to stand the tickets; he's always hard up, you know. 21. I've got to run now because I have a date. 22. One mustn't shirk one's responsibilities. Not even the painful ones. 23. 'Boys of your age ought to be in bed by eight,' she said.' 'No wonder you're tired in the morning.' 24. 'Shall I serve?' said Doris. 25. He's obstinate, and when he's once made up his mind nothing can move him. 26. 'I must do my best for her,' thought Jolyon, 'he left her to me in his will. But what is the best?' 27. 'What can I do for you?' he said in cordial tones. 28. The rules said you must lie quietly at rest in your bed as a help to getting well. 29. The arrangement was that you were to give your views and I was to say what I thought of them. 30. He needn't have bought such a large house. His wife would have been quite happy in a cottage. 31. Why should we put an end to all that's sweet and lovely? What must come will come. 32. It is but right they should do their share. 33. Awfully sorry, Mother, I've got to go out to dinner now. 34. You should have left me alone. It's all I'm fit for. 35. I'm afraid that we're going to have to move. 36. We may have to take steps. 37. 'Oh,' cried Fleur. 'You can't have done it!' 38. We won't argue about that. It isn't the time to argue now. I must consider what ought to be done. 39. I must talk to you, Percy. You may as well have a drink while you listen. 40. This was a scene — it could be nothing else and he must face it. 41. He took a position from which he could see what was going around. 42. 'The old actor was drunk,' thought he. 'Still there may be truth in what he said.' 43.1 hear somebody's steps on the stairs. She must be coming! 44. You shall not search my rooms. 45. I will make your excuses to Margaret. 46. Need it be finished by Saturday? 47. Judging from the books and papers on his writing — table he must have been working for several hours. 48. Surely Holly might have told him all this before. 49. They may not have come back yet. Let's ring them up and find out. 50. I wonder what that could have meant? 51. If you will keep your watch half an hour slow it is hardly surprising that you are late for your appointments. 52. Do you think you could complete it by the evening? 53.1 think we might be great friends. 54. Surely you can't have eaten all of it. 55. You could easily have been killed. 56. By the end of the evening I almost felt that I ought to call him 'Uncle Jack'. 57. Felix said hastily, 'Forgive me. I shouldn't have troubled you.' 58. You can be really annoying, you know! 59. You might have drowned! 60. Jack would get lost, wouldn't he? It's typical! 61. You can go if you want to, of course, but could you leave the boy here if only for half an hour? 62. It might have been worse. 63. You might have asked me if I had an objection. Discuss the difference, if any, in the following groups of sentences. 1. a. May I use your phone? b. Could I use your phone? c. Can I use your phone? 2. a. You should take an English course, b. You ought to take an English course. с You're supposed to take an English course. d. You must take an English course. 3. a. You should see a doctor about that cut on your arm. b. You had better see a doctor about that cut on your arm. с You have to see a doctor about that cut on your arm. 4. a. You must not use that door. b. You don't have to use that door. 5. a. I will be at your house by six о clock. b. I should be at your house by six o'clock. 6. — There is a knock at the door. Who do you suppose it is? a. It might be Sally. b. It may be Sally, c. It could be Sally. d. It must be Sally. 7. — There's a knock at the door, I think it's Mike, a. It may not be Mike, b. It couldn't be Mike, с. It can't be Mike. 8. — Where's Jack? a. He might have gone home. b. He must have gone home. c. He had to go home. 9. a. Each student should have a health certificate. b. Each student is to have a. health certificate. c. Each student must have a health certificate. 10. a. If you're having a problem, you could talk to Mrs Anderson. b. If you're having a problem, you should talk to Mrs Anderson. 11. a. I've got to go. b. I have to go. с I should go. d. I'm supposed to go. e. I'd better go. f. I'd prefer to go. 12. — I needed some help. a. You should have asked Tom. b. You could have asked Tom. 13. a. When I was living at home, I would go to the beach every weekend with my friends, b. When I was living at home, I used to go to the beach every weekend with my friends. Choose the sentence closest in meaning to the sentence given. 1. It's possible that we'll know the answers tomorrow. a) We may know all the answers tomorrow. b) We should know all the answers tomorrow. 2. I don't think you should ring him now. It's rather late. a) You might not ring him now. It's rather late. b) You'd better not ring him now. It's rather late. 3. You needn't come if you don't want to. a) You won't come if you don't want to. b) You don't have to come if you don't want to. 4. I think it's wrong for you to work so hard. a) You don't have to work so hard. b) You shouldn't work so hard. 5. Perhaps these are the keys. a) These might be the keys. b) These must be the keys. 6. I know. Why don't we go out to eat instead? a) I know. We must go out to eat instead. b) I know. We could go out to eat instead. 7. It would be quite wrong for us to lock the cat in the house for a week. a) We'd better not lock the cat in the house for a week. b) We can't lock the cat in the house for a week. 8. It's possible that the decision will be announced next week. a) The decision might be announced next week. b) The decision will be announced next week. Rewrite each sentence so that it contains the word in capitals, and so that the meaning stays the same. 1. I expect this beach will be deserted. SHOULD 2. Arthur is sometimes really irritating! CAN 3. How about going to the theatre instead? COULD 4. Do you want me to turn off the oven, or not? SHOULD 5. I'm sure this isn't the way to Norwich. CAN'T 6. It would be the same if we gave up now. MIGHT 7. Please turn off the light before leaving. SHOULD 8. Jim keeps giving me presents. WILL 9. It makes no difference if we call it off. MAY 10. Don't bother lying to me. HAVE 11. You should leave before Jack gets back. HAD Choose the most suitable word or phrase underlined. 1. There's someone at the door. It can be/must be the postman. 2. Don't worry, you don't have to/mustn’t pay now. 3. I think you had better/would better take a pullover with you. 4. Jones could be/must be president if Smith has to resign. 5. Sorry, I can't stay any longer. I have to go/might go. 6. It was 5 o'clock an hour ago. Your watch can’t be/mustn’t be right. 7. It's a school rule, all the pupils have to wear/must wear a uniform. 8. I suppose that our team must win/ should win, but I'm not sure. 9. Let's tell Diana. She could not/might not know. 10. In my opinion, the government might do/should do something about this. 11. I don't think you could/should tell anyone yet. 12. That mustn't/can’t be the hotel Jane told us about. 13. There are times when the traffic here can/could be really heavy. 14. We are enjoying our holiday, though the weather could/ must be better. 15. You couldn't/shouldn't really be sitting here. 16. You could/may be older than me, but that doesn't mean you're cleverer. 17. No member of the association must/shall remove official documents from these premises without written permission. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Use between two and five words. 1. I think you should give up smoking immediately, had I think you had better give up smoking immediately. 2. I expect we will get there by 5.00, if there isn't too much traffic. should We…………………………………..5.00, if there isn't too much traffic. 3. Is it necessary for me to bring my passport? have Do……………………………………to bring my passport? 4. I am sure that the cat is in the house somewhere, be The cat……………………………….. in the house somewhere. 5. An aerial is not required with this radio, have You don't………………………………an aerial with this radio. 6. It is very inconvenient if you can't drive, to It's very inconvenient if…………………..drive. 7. I am sure that John is not the thief, be John……………………………………….the thief. 8. All students should report to the main hall at 9.00. are All students…………………………………to the main hall at 9.00. 9. I thought that you would know better! ought You ………………………………………… better! Choose the most suitable word or phrase underlined. 1. We can't be lost. It isn't allowed/I don’t believe it. 2. Late-comers are to report to the main office. It's a good idea/It’s the rule 3. You don't have to stay unless it's necessary/if you don’t want to. 4. Astronauts must feel afraid sometimes. They're supposed 5. You can't come in here. It isn't allowed/I don’t believe it. 6. All motorcyclists have to wear crash helmets. It’s a good idea/It’s the rule. 7. I ought not to tell Jack. It's not a good idea. /It’s the rule. 8. We should be there soon. I expect so/It’s absolutely certain. 9. You'd better leave now. That’s my advice/That’s an order! |
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