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Conditional sentences: type I and time clauses A: You'll tell Tom, won't you? (a) B: Well, if I see him, I'll tell him. A: What did you say?
Alternatively time clause can be used: A: You'll tell Tom, won't you?
A: What did you say?
Note When there is a double object .g. You'll give Peter the message, won't you?, use to and change the object order: Well, if I see him, I'll give it to him. You'll ... won't you?
Conditional sentences: type I A: Perhaps he'll refuse. B: Well, if he refuse please let me know. Keep noun objects unchanged. Perhaps he'll ...
Conditional sentences: type I A: Ann thinks Paul will probably start tomorrow. B: But unless he starts today he'll be too late Ann thinks Paul will probably ... tomorrow.
Conditional sentences: type II A: I suppose I'll have to ask someone else to put me up. B: I'm afraid so. I'd put you up if I could but I can't. I suppose I'll have to ask someone else to ...
Conditional sentences: type II A: He lives near his work so he's always in time. B: If I lived near my work, I'd always be in time too. (Stress the subjects.) [should is also possible] A: His case is light so he carries it himself. B: If my case were light, I'd carry it myself too. (Stress my and 'I'.) A: Tom and his wife have a colour television, so they stay at home in the evenings. B: If we had a colour television, we'd stay at home in the evenings too.
Conditional sentences: type II using the continuous infinitive A: Tom's on holiday now; I expect he's sitting on the beach. B: If I were on holiday, I'd be sitting on the beach too. (Technically should is correct form here, but would ('d) is more often heard.) Tom's on holiday now; I expect he's ...
Conditional sentences: type III A: Why didn't you pay Tom? B: You didn't tell me to. If you'd old me, I'd have paid him of course. Why didn't you ...
Conditional sentences: type III (i) A: He didn't ask me to go. B: Would you have gone if he had asked you? (slight stress on had)
B: Would you have opened them if he had asked you?
B: Would you have sent them to him if he had asked you? (Note word order.) He didn't ask me ...
Conditional sentences: type III (a) A: I didn't feel well; that's why I didn't go with him. B: So if you'd felt well, you'd have gone with him, would you?
B: So if he had told you the lions were loose, you wouldn't have left the car, eh?
I wish + past tense / If only + past tense (a) A: Can you type? B: No I can't. I wish I could. (Or: If only I could!) The if only form is much more dramatic and less generally useful than the I wish form.
B: Yes, they do. I wish they didn't. (Or: If only they didn't.) A: Need/Must you go? B: Yes, I must. I wish I didn't have to. Use didn't have to to express negative obligation.
I wish + past tense / If only + past tense A: I'm going by air. B: I wish I was going by air. (stress on the second 'I') A: I've passed my test. B: I wish I'd passed my test. (stress on the second 'I' and on my) or If only I was going by air! If only I had passed my test! (This form is much more dramatic and less generally useful than the I wish form.) Keep nouns unchanged.
I wish + past perfect and If only + past perfect (a) A: I asked Bill. B: I wish you'd asked Tom too. (had is normally contracted here.) or: If only you'd asked Tom too!
B: I wish you hadn't left anything. (slight stress on anything) or: If only you hadn't left anything! (slight stress on anything) A: I only paid the guide. B: I wish you hadn't paid anyone. (slight stress on anyone.) or: If only you hadn't paid anyone! (slight stress on anyone.) I only ...
I wish + past perfect and If only + past perfect A: Ask me to shut the door.
Ask me to ...
Requests A: Ask me to join the queue.
(This is a fairy casual form of request used when the request is very reasonable and there is no chance of objection.)
(would you and could you would be equally possible here, but for convenience we will restrict the exercises to if you'd and would you like to) Ask me to ...
Requests: Would you mind + gerund A: Have the windows been cleaned?
Have / has the ...
Requests: Would you mind if ... and |
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