"Применение вариативных программ на уроках английского языка с упором на лексико-грамматический аспект"

Exercise 2. Переведите следующие слова, определите, к какой части речи они относятся, выделите суффиксы:

Old - elder, young – younger, to work – a worker, to generate – generation, to build – a builder, to build – a building, a pension – a pensioner, to sell – a seller, to graduate – graduation, electric – an electrician, to fit – a fitter, vocation – vocational.

Exercise 3. С помощью суффиксов -er, -ist образуйте от данных слов

существительные, обозначающие профессии:

Work, construct, teach, turn, fit, build, science, physics, weld, operate, design, organize.

Text: Sokolov’s Family

My name is Oleg Sokolov. I am fifteen years old. My family is large. There are five people in the family. They are: my mother, my father, my younger sister and my elder brother. We are all great friends.

My mother’s name is Anna Petrovna. She is forty years old. She works as a doctor at the hospital. She has a lot of work to do. Still she finds time to look after the house. We all help our mother.

My father’s name is Boris Ivanovich. He is a man of forty-two. He is a locomotive driver at Lebedinsky mining and dressing plant.

My brother Denis is five years elder than I am. Last year he graduated from our vocational school and began to work as a fitter at the wagon-repairing plant. Now he is serving in the Army.

My sister Helen is the youngest of the family. She is a schoolgirl. She wants to become a nurse.

Also we have many other relatives: grandparents, an aunt, two uncles, four cousins. The grown-ups in our family look after the younger and elder generations. My parents work hard at their work, help their relatives and have many friends. They do their best to be good parents and children. Each of us takes care of each member of our family.

Words:

Запомните:

What is your mother’s name? – Как зовут вашу маму?

What is your mother? – Кем работает ваша мама?

How old is your mother? – Сколько лет вашей маме?

Do you have any sister or brother? – У вас есть сестра или брат?

I have neither sister nor brother. – У меня нет ни сестры ни брата.
The dialogue

Ann: Hi! I am Ann. I am fifteen years old.

Nick: Hello! I am Nick. Glad to meet you.

Ann: So am I. Tell me about your family. Is it large or small?

Nick: It is small: my mother, my father and I. I have neither sister nor brother.

Ann: So you are an only child in the family.

Nick: Yes, I am. And what about your family?

Ann: My family is large: except my parents I have a younger sister. Also I have many other relatives. I am proud of my family.

Nick: You are lucky. Large family is my dream.
Words:

Questions:

1. What can you say about Oleg Sokolov’s family?

2. What is his mother?

3. Where does his father work?

4. How old is his brother?

5. What are relations in his family?

6. What relatives does Oleg have except his family?

7. What is Oleg’s brother doing now?

8. Who does Oleg’s sister want to become?

9. What do the grown-ups do in his family?

10. What does each of them do?
Лексические упражнения

1.Выберите правильный перевод английских словосочетаний:

А. 1)горно-обогатительный комбинат; 2)находить время, чтобы смотреть за домом; 3)каждый член семьи; 4)заботиться о детях; 5)заканчивать профтехучилище.

a) to find time to look after the house;

b) to take care of children;

c) the dressing and mining plant;

d) to graduate from a vocational school;

e) each member of the family.

В. 1)иметь много родственников; 2)делать все, что в их силах; 3)работать в больнице; 4)служить в армии; 5)старшее и младшее поколения.

a) to work at the hospital;

b) to have many relatives;

c) to do their best;

d) elder and younger generations;

e) to serve in the army.

C. 1)быть единственным ребенком в семье; 2)упорно работать; 3)быть дружными; 4)гордиться семьей; 5)работать на вагоноремонтном заводе.

a) to be good friends;

b) to work at a wagon-repairing plant;

c) to be proud of the family;

d) to be an only child in the family;

e) to work hard.

2. Напишите по 3 предложения по каждому из следующих образцов:

1) My sister is 62 years old. – Моей сестре 62 года.

2) How old is your brother’s wife? – Сколько лет жене вашего брата?

3) She is a woman of 29. – Это женщина 29-ти лет.

3. Заполните пропуски следующими словами в соответствующей форме:

(to serve, old, to become, a relative, a plant, a name, a friend, to take care of, best, hard, to graduate)

1) My daughter’s ___ is Ann. She is 15 years ___. She wants to ___ a nurse.

2) Last year my brother ___ from the vocation school. He works at the ___. Now he ___ in the army.

3) I have many ___: an aunt, an uncle, grandparents and cousins. We are all great ___.

4) My parents work ___. They do their ___ to be good parents. Each of us ___ each member of our family.

4. Выпишите слово из словарного ряда, которое не подходит по смыслу:

5. Заполните пропуски предлогами и наречиями где это необходимо:

1) My parents take care ___ my grandparents.

2) Mother looks ___ the house.

3) She has ___ ___ ___ work to do.

4) His sister is a girl ___ 10.

5) Her friend’s wife is 35 years ___.

6) There are four people ___ the family.

7) Their father works ___ a borer.

8) Our brother is serving ___ the army now.

9) Your parents work ___ Lebedinsky dressing and mining plant.

10) Our family is large. We are all ___ friends.

11) Her mother works ___ to earn money.

12 She does her ___ to study well.

13) My brother is two years older ___ I am.

14) Her sister is the youngest ___ the family.

15) Her husband graduated ___ the Institute a month ago.

16) Each ___ us loves each member ___ our family.

17) Everybody works ___ our family ___ me.

18) Tell me ___ your family.

19) He is proud ___ his parents.

20) What ___ your family.

6. Заполните пропуски артиклями там, где это необходимо:

My family lives in ___ Gubkin. My father’s name is ___ Vasily Ivanovich. He is ___ man of ___ 45. He works as ___excavator driver at ___ plant. He has ___ wife and ___ two children. He has neither ___ brother nor ___ sister. My father goes to ___ plant in ___ morning. He is ___ good father.

7. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя активную лексику урока:

Моя семья не большая. В семье три человека. Это мой папа, моя мама и я. Мы очень дружны. Мою маму зовут Нина Ивановна. Ей 39 лет. Она домохозяйка (a housewife). Она присматривает за домом. Моего отца зовут Николай Сергеевич. Это мужчина 42 лет. Он монтер на вагоноремонтном заводе.

У меня нет ни брата, ни сестры. Но у меня есть много родственников: бабушка, тетя, два дяди и три двоюродных брата. Мои родители упорно работают. Они стараются изо всех сил, чтобы быть хорошими родителями. Я горжусь моей семьей.

Грамматика

Глагол «to be».

В английском языке каждое предложение должно иметь сказуемое. Поэтому, если нет смыслового глагола (действия), ставится глагол «to be» в нужной форме. Он переводится по смыслу предложения: «находиться, являться, стоять, лежать» и т.д. В русском языке мы часто ставим в этом случае тире. В настоящем времени глагол «to be» имеет следующие спряжения:

Например:

Вопросительная и отрицательная форма

глагола «to be»